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Sitagliptin in the Elderly
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of British Columbia, September 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: University of British Columbia
Merck Frosst Canada Ltd.
Information provided by: University of British Columbia
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00451113
  Purpose

Diabetes is common in the elderly; by the age of 70, approximately 25% of the population will have diabetes. Unfortunately, currently available medications are often not as effective or not well tolerated in older adults. Sitagliptin is a new medication in a new class of agent called incretins. Incretins have many potential advantages for the treatment of diabetes in the elderly. They stimulate insulin secretion, which is impaired in all older people with diabetes. The incidence of hypoglycemia with currently available medications increases with age, and incretins rarely cause hypoglycemia . They assist with weight loss, whereas many current medications used to manage diabetes result in weight gain in the elderly. They improve insulin action, and insulin resistance is a major problem in older people with diabetes.


Condition Intervention Phase
Type 2 Diabetes
Drug: Sitagliptin 100 mg
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Diabetes
Drug Information available for: Insulin Sitagliptin phosphate Sitagliptin
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Single Blind (Subject), Uncontrolled, Crossover Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Sitagliptin in the Elderly

Further study details as provided by University of British Columbia:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Safety and efficacy of Sitagliptin in an elderly population with type 2 diabetes [ Time Frame: Unspecified ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 30
Study Start Date: November 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Intervention Details:
    Drug: Sitagliptin 100 mg
    All subjects will receive a single 100 mg dose of sitagliptin and a placebo. Which they are given first is determined randomly.
Detailed Description:

To date, no clinical trials have been conducted specifically in the elderly, but the data noted above from our laboratory would imply that inhibitors of this enzyme could be more effective in the elderly patient population. In addition, we have convincingly demonstrated that diabetes in the elderly is metabolically distinct from diabetes in middle aged patients (1). Thus, it is clear further studies are warranted to determine the effectiveness of drugs in this class in elderly patients with diabetes. We propose a series of studies with your DP4 inhibitor sitaglipitin to determine its efficacy and safety in an elderly patient population with diabetes.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   65 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • type 2 diabetes managed by diet or metformin only
  • A1c < 8.5%

Exclusion Criteria:

  • treated with insulin or oral agents other than metformin in the past 6 months
  • evidence of diabetic complications including coronary artery disease, stroke, transient ischemic attacks, peripheral vascular disease, nephropathy, retinopathy, or neuropathy
  • type 1 diabetes or a history suggestive of a secondary causes of diabetes
  • A1c ≥ 8.5%
  • participated in another clinical trial within the past 30 days
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00451113

Contacts
Contact: Chris Lockhart 604-875-4111 ext 68535 lockhart@interchange.ubc.ca

Locations
Canada, British Columbia
University of British Columbia Gerontology & Diabetes Research Centre Recruiting
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Contact: Chris Lockhart     604-875-4111 ext 68535     lockhart@interchange.ubc.ca    
Principal Investigator: Graydon Meneilly, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of British Columbia
Merck Frosst Canada Ltd.
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Graydon Meneilly, MD University of British Columbia
  More Information

Responsible Party: University of British Columbia ( Dr. Graydon Meneilly )
Study ID Numbers: H06-03067
Study First Received: March 21, 2007
Last Updated: September 22, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00451113  
Health Authority: Canada: Health Canada

Keywords provided by University of British Columbia:
Type 2 diabetes
Older adults
Incretins
Hyperglycemia
Insulin resistance

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Metabolic Diseases
Hyperglycemia
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus
Endocrine System Diseases
Endocrinopathy
Insulin Resistance
Metabolic disorder
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
Insulin
Sitagliptin

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Enzyme Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Protease Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009