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Vaccine Therapy With High-Dose Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: University of Illinois
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003568
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response that will kill tumor cells. Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill melanoma cells.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy with interleukin-2 in treating patients with metastatic melanoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Melanoma (Skin)
Drug: aldesleukin
Drug: gp100 antigen
Drug: incomplete Freund's adjuvant
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Melanoma
Drug Information available for: Aldesleukin Interleukin-2 Freund's adjuvant Montanide ISA 51
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Active Control
Official Title: A Randomized Phase II Trial of a Mutated gp100 Melanoma Peptide (g209-217(210M) With Hight Dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) in HLA-A2.1+Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: November 1998
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Define the antitumor activity of gp100:209-217 (210M), a melanoma peptide derived from gp100 mixed with Montanide ISA-51, in combination with high-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) administered by various schedules in patients with advanced melanoma.
  • Examine the effect of the addition of gp100:209-217 (210M) peptide vaccine to high-dose IL-2 on the toxicity of the treatment in these patients.
  • Define the induction of T-cell responses to gp100:209-217 (210M) peptide and its gp100 (parent) protein by ELISA with interferon gamma production or CTL precursor frequencies in these patients after the initial course of treatment.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to prior therapy (adjuvant interferon vs chemotherapy for advanced disease vs both vs none), ECOG performance status (0 vs 1), and number of organ sites involved (1 vs more than 1). Patients are randomized into 1 of 3 treatment arms. (Arm III closed to accrual as of 11/30/1998.)

  • Arm I: Patients receive vaccination comprising gp100:209-217 (210M) peptide mixed with Montanide ISA-51 subcutaneously on days 1, 22, 43, and 64. Patients also receive high-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) IV over 15 minutes every 8 hours on days 2-6 and 16-20.
  • Arm II: Patients receive vaccination as in arm I on days 1, 22, 43, and 64. Patients also receive high-dose IL-2 as in arm I on days 44-48 and 60-64. Patients who demonstrate rapid visible disease progression during the initial 4 weeks of therapy while maintaining good performance status may begin high-dose IL-2 on day 23.
  • Arm III (closed to accrual as of 11/30/1998): Patients receive vaccination as in arm I on day 1 and then high-dose IL-2 as in arm I on day 2. Patients with nonhematologic toxicity may only receive vaccination on weeks 4, 7, and 10. Other patients may also receive IL-2 beginning on day 2 of each treatment week (4, 7, and 10) for up to 14 doses.

Patients in each arm may receive up to a total of 3 courses of treatment.

Patients are followed until death.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 90 patients (25 patients for arms I and II and 40 patients for arm III [arm III closed to accrual as of 11/30/1998]) will be accrued for this study within 12-18 months.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   16 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed clearly progressive metastatic or unresectable melanoma
  • Must be HLA-A2.1 positive
  • Measurable disease
  • No active brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease, or seizure disorder

    • More than 4 months since prior definitive therapy (surgery or radiotherapy) for brain metastases and must not have evidence of disease on brain CT scan or MRI
  • No ascites or pleural effusions

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-1 OR
  • Karnofsky 80-100%

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC at least 3,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • No congestive heart failure
  • No symptoms of coronary artery disease
  • No serious cardiac arrhythmias
  • No evidence of prior myocardial infarction on EKG
  • Normal cardiac stress test required for all patients over 40 years

Pulmonary:

  • FEV_1 greater than 2.0 liters or at least 75% of predicted
  • No chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Other:

  • HIV negative
  • No significant systemic infection
  • No contraindication to use of pressor agents
  • No history of major psychiatric illness
  • No other major illness that would significantly increase the risk of immunotherapy
  • No other active malignancy except surgically cured nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ or stage I carcinoma of the cervix
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • No prior interleukin-2
  • At least 4 weeks since prior vaccine therapy or other cytokine therapy

Chemotherapy:

  • One prior chemotherapy regimen allowed
  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for carmustine or lomustine) and recovered

Endocrine therapy:

  • No concurrent steroids

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior radiotherapy to areas of measurable disease unless there has been clearly progressive disease in this site or there is measurable disease outside of areas of prior radiation
  • At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy for local control or palliative therapy and recovered

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from prior major surgery
  • No prior organ allografts

Other:

  • No antihypertensive therapy within 24 hours prior to interleukin-2
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00003568

Locations
United States, California
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, United States, 91010-0269
United States, Illinois
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
United States, Massachusetts
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
United States, Michigan
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201-1379
United States, New York
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Our Lady of Mercy Medical CenterOur
Bronx, New York, United States, 10466
United States, Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15236
United States, Tennessee
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232-2516
United States, Texas
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229-3900
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Illinois
Investigators
Study Chair: David M. Gustin, MD University of Illinois
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000066634, CWG-UIC-T98-0027, NCI-T98-0027
Study First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00003568  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV melanoma
recurrent melanoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Aldesleukin
Interleukin-2
Nevus, Pigmented
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neuroepithelioma
Freund's Adjuvant
Nevus
Recurrence
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Melanoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-HIV Agents
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
Sensory System Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Nevi and Melanomas
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Analgesics
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009