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Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Southwest Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
National Cancer Institute of Canada
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002642
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Combining radiation therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of chemotherapy using cisplatin and etoposide, radiation therapy, and surgery, with adjuvant therapy using cisplatin and etoposide, in treating patients who have stage III non-small cell lung cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lung Cancer
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: etoposide
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: low-LET cobalt-60 gamma ray therapy
Procedure: low-LET photon therapy
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Lung Cancer
Drug Information available for: Etoposide Cisplatin Etoposide phosphate Cobalt
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: INDUCTION CHEMORADIOTHERAPY FOLLOWED BY SURGICAL RESECTION FOR NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER INVOLVING THE SUPERIOR SULCUS (PANCOAST TUMORS): A PHASE II TRIAL

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 99
Study Start Date: April 1995
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the feasibility and toxic effects of 2 courses of cisplatin/etoposide given concurrently with continuous, fractionated chest irradiation followed by surgical resection and boost chemotherapy in patients with Pancoast tumors without mediastinal or supraclavicular nodal involvement. II. Assess the objective response rate, resectability rate, and proportion of patients free of microscopic residual disease after such treatment.

OUTLINE: All patients receive Induction on Regimen A and, in the absence of progression, proceed to Regimen B, then C. Patients who refuse or are medically unfit for surgery following Regimen A proceed directly to Regimen C. Regimen A: 2-Drug Combination Chemotherapy plus Radiotherapy. Cisplatin, CDDP, NSC-119875; Etoposide, VP-16, NSC-141540; plus irradiation of the tumor and ipsilateral supraclavicular region using megavoltage equipment (photons with peak energies of 4-15 MV). Regimen B: Surgery. Tumor resection. Regimen C: 2-Drug Combination Chemotherapy. CDDP; VP-16.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 99 patients will be accrued over 2-4 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically proven non-small cell lung cancer of any type Selected stage IIIA/B disease (T3-4, N0-1, M0) with superior sulcus involvement, including: Apical tumor without rib or vertebral body involvement, with Pancoast syndrome Superior sulcus tumor with involvement of the chest wall (T3) and usually ribs 1 and 2 by CT or MRI, with or without Pancoast syndrome Superior sulcus tumor with involvement of vertebral body or subclavian vessels (T4) by CT or MRI, with or without Pancoast syndrome Pancoast syndrome defined: Arm or shoulder pain Neurologic findings corresponding to C8 and T1 roots or the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus, with or without Horner's syndrome Single primary lesion that is measurable or evaluable by chest x-ray or CT required Pleural effusions allowed only if: Transudate with negative cytology on 2 separate thoracenteses if present before mediastinoscopy or exploratory thoracotomy Transudate or exudate with negative cytology on a single thoracentesis if present only after preregistration exploratory or staging thoracotomy OR Present on CT but not chest x-ray AND considered too small to tap under CT or ultrasound guidance Thoracoscopy to assess pleural metastases strongly recommended No mediastinal or supraclavicular nodal involvement (N2-3) established by mediastinoscopy, mediastinotomy, thoracoscopy, or thoracotomy No documented single- or multi-level ipsilateral or contralateral mediastinal nodes whether or not enlarged nodes visible on chest x-ray or CT AP window nodes (level 5) causing vocal cord paralysis considered N2 disease in patients with a distinct primary tumor in the left upper lobe Paralysis documented by indirect laryngoscopy No evidence of distant metastases on the following: Chest CT, preferably with contrast Thoracic spine MRI strongly recommended if CT suggests vertebral body invasion Abdominal CT including liver and adrenals, preferably with contrast Biopsy or aspiration cytology required to confirm diagnosis of any CT or MRI abnormality MRI and ultrasound sufficient to diagnose benign cysts or hemangiomas Brain CT or MRI with contrast Bone scan with x-rays or MRI, and/or aspiration cytology of any abnormality (unless related to chest wall extension of primary) No pericardial effusions or superior vena cava syndrome Patient considered candidate for potential pulmonary resection by attending thoracic surgeon

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Adult Performance status: SWOG 0-2 Albumin at least 0.85 times normal and no greater than 10% tumor-related weight loss required in patients with performance status 2 Hematopoietic: WBC at least 4,000 Platelets at least normal Hepatic: (unless abnormality due to documented benign disease) Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal ALT or AST no greater than 1.5 times normal Renal: Creatinine clearance (calculated) at least 50 mL/min Cardiovascular: No poorly controlled disease, e.g.: Myocardial infarction within 3 months Active angina Arrhythmia Clinically evident congestive heart failure Pulmonary: FEV1 at least 2.0 liters OR Predicted postresection FEV1 greater than 800 mL based on quantitative lung V/Q scan DLCO at least 50% of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) and recommended if pneumonectomy planned Other: No symptomatic peripheral neuropathy No peptic ulcer disease unless medically controlled Acceptance of potential worsening of any existing clinical hearing loss No second malignancy within 5 years except: Adequately treated nonmelanomatous skin cancer Adequately treated in situ cervical cancer No pregnant or nursing women Effective contraception required of fertile women

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for lung cancer Prior exploratory thoracotomy allowed only for diagnostic or staging purposes

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00002642

Locations
United States, Tennessee
Vanderbilt Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232-6838
Sponsors and Collaborators
Southwest Oncology Group
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
National Cancer Institute of Canada
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Investigators
Study Chair: Valerie W. Rusch, MD, FACS Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Study Chair: David H. Johnson, MD Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Study Chair: Lawrence N. Shulman, MD Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Study Chair: Ronald L. Burkes, MD, FRCPC Mount Sinai Hospital - Toronto
Study Chair: Claude Deschamps, MD Mayo Clinic
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications of Results:
Rusch VW, Giroux DJ, Kraut MJ, Crowley J, Hazuka M, Winton T, Johnson DH, Shulman L, Shepherd F, Deschamps C, Livingston RB, Gandara D. Induction chemoradiation and surgical resection for superior sulcus non-small-cell lung carcinomas: long-term results of Southwest Oncology Group Trial 9416 (Intergroup Trial 0160). J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jan 20;25(3):313-8.
Rusch VW, Giroux D, Kraut MJ, et al.: Induction chemoradiotherapy and surgical resection for non-small cell lung carcinomas of the superior sulcus (pancoast tumors): mature results of Southwest Oncology Group trial 9416 (Intergroup trial 0160). [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-2548, 2003.
Rusch VW, Giroux DJ, Kraut MJ, Crowley J, Hazuka M, Johnson D, Goldberg M, Detterbeck F, Shepherd F, Burkes R, Winton T, Deschamps C, Livingston R, Gandara D. Induction chemoradiation and surgical resection for non-small cell lung carcinomas of the superior sulcus: Initial results of Southwest Oncology Group Trial 9416 (Intergroup Trial 0160). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001 Mar;121(3):472-83.
Kraut MJ, Rusch VW, Crowley JJ, et al.: Induction chemoradiation plus surgical resection is feasible and highly effective treatment for Pancoast tumors: initial results of SWOG 9416 (Intergroup 0160) trial. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19: A1906. 487a, 2000.

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000064135, SWOG-9416, CAN-NCIC-BR11, CLB-9495, E-S9416, NCCTG-9416, INT-0160
Study First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002642  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
squamous cell lung cancer
large cell lung cancer
stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer
stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
adenocarcinoma of the lung
adenosquamous cell lung cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Non-small cell lung cancer
Etoposide phosphate
Carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma of lung
Cisplatin
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Cobalt
Adenocarcinoma
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Etoposide
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms by Histologic Type

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009