POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

The population of the United States is becoming increasingly diverse, which is reflected by the socio-demographic characteristics of children and their families. The percentage of children who are Hispanic or Asian/Pacific Islander has more than doubled since 1980, while the percentage who are non-Hispanic White has declined. The percentage of children who are Black has remained relatively stable. This largely demonstrates the changes in the racial and ethnic makeup of the population as a whole.

At the national, State, and local levels, policymakers use population information to address health-related issues that affect mothers, children, and families. By carefully analyzing and comparing available data, public health professionals can often isolate high-risk populations that require specific interventions.

This section presents data on several population characteristics that have an impact on maternal and child health program development and evaluation. Included are data on the age and racial and ethnic distribution of the U.S. population, as well as data displaying poverty status, child care arrangements, and school dropout rates.

> Population of Children

> Children of Foreign-Born Parents

> Children in Poverty

> School Dropouts

> Maternal Age

> Working Mothers and Child Care