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Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant, Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, and Total-Body Irradiation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Disease
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), December 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00719888
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor umbilical cord blood transplant helps stop the growth of cancer and abnormal cells and helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the stem cells from a related or unrelated donor, that do not exactly match the patient's blood, are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after transplant may stop this from happening.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well umbilical cord blood transplant given together with cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and total-body irradiation works in treating patients with hematologic disease.


Condition Intervention Phase
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: cyclosporine
Drug: filgrastim
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Procedure: total-body irradiation
Procedure: umbilical cord blood transplantation
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: aceruloplasminemia hemophilia
MedlinePlus related topics: Ataxia Telangiectasia Cancer Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic Leukemia, Childhood Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma
Drug Information available for: Cyclophosphamide Filgrastim Fludarabine Fludarabine monophosphate Cyclosporin Cyclosporine Mycophenolate Mofetil Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label
Official Title: Transplantation of Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood for Patients With Hematological Diseases With Cyclophosphamide/Fludarabine/Total Body Irradiation Myeloablative Preparative Regimen

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Overall survival at 1-year [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Transplant-related mortality at 6 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Chimerism at multiple time points [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Neutrophil engraftment at day 42 [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Platelet recovery at 6 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Chronic GVHD [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Clinically significant infections at multiple time points [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Relapse at 1 and 2 years [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Progression-free survival at 1 and 2 years [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Comparison of single unit UCB transplants with historical controls [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Comparison of single unit UCB transplants with double unit UCB transplants [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: November 2005
Estimated Primary Completion Date: November 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • The 1-year survival of patients with hematological malignancies undergoing umbilical cord blood transplantation after a myeloablative preparative regimen comprising of cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and fractionated total-body irradiation.

Secondary

  • The incidence of transplant-related mortality at 6 months.
  • The chimerism at multiple time points.
  • The incidence of neutrophil engraftment at day 42.
  • The incidence of platelet engraftment at 6 months.
  • The incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) grade II-IV and grade III-IV at day 100.
  • The incidence of chronic GVHD at day 100, 1 year, and 2 years.
  • The incidence of clinically significant infections at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years.
  • The incidence of disease-free survival at 1 and 2 years.
  • The incidence of relapse at 1 and 2 years.

OUTLINE:

  • Conditioning regimen: Patients receive fludarabine IV over 1 hour on days -8 to -6 and cyclophosphamide IV on days -7 and -6. Patients undergo total-body irradiation twice daily on days -4 to -1.
  • Umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT): Patients undergo UCBT on day 0. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) IV (pediatric) or subcutaneously (adult) beginning on day 1 and continuing until blood counts recover.
  • Graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis (GVHD): Patients receive cyclosporine orally or IV over 1 hour twice daily (adult) or three times daily (pediatric) beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 100 and then taper. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) IV three times daily on days -3 to 5 and then orally on days 6-30. MMF will be discontinued on day 30 or 7 if there is no acute GVHD.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   1 Year to 45 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of hematological malignancy, meeting any of the following criteria:

    • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

      • High-risk complete remission (CR) 1 as evidenced by preceding myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), high risk cytogenetics (e.g., monosomy 5 or 7) OR high-risk as defined by referring institution treatment protocol, ≥ 2 courses to obtain CR, erythroblastic or megakaryocytic leukemia, and ≥ CR2
      • All patients must be in CR as defined by hematologic recovery and < 5% blasts by morphology within the bone marrow and a cellularity of ≥ 15%
      • Patients in which adequate marrow/biopsy specimens can not be obtained to determine remission status by morphologic assessment, but have fulfilled criteria of remission by flow cytometry, recovery of peripheral blood counts with no circulating blasts, and/or normal cytogenetics (if applicable) may still be eligible and must be discussed with the Principal Investigator
      • Patients < 21 years of age are eligible if M2 marrow is present with ≤ 25% blasts in marrow after having failed at least 1 course of chemotherapy
    • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

      • High-risk CR1 [e.g., t(9;22), t(1;19), t(4;11) or other MLL rearrangements, or haplodiploidy]
      • Required > 1 course to obtain CR
      • In ≥ CR2
      • All patients must be in CR as defined by hematologic recovery and < 5% blasts by morphology within the bone marrow and a cellularity of ≥ 15%
      • Patients in which adequate marrow/biopsy specimens can not be obtained to determine remission status by morphologic assessment, but have fulfilled criteria of remission by flow cytometry, recovery of peripheral blood counts with no circulating blasts, and/or normal cytogenetics (if applicable) may still be eligible and must be discussed with the Principal Investigator
    • Chronic myelogenous leukemia, excluding refractory blast crisis

      • Patients must have failed or be intolerant to imatinib mesylate to be eligible in first chronic phase (CP1)
    • Advanced myelofibrosis
    • MDS in intermediate-2 by International Prognostic Scoring System, high-risk (i.e., refractory anemia with excess blasts [RAEB] or RAEB in transformation), refractory anemia with severe pancytopenia, or high-risk cytogenetics (blasts must be < 10% by a representative bone marrow aspirate morphology)
    • Lymphoblastic lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, or other high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) after initial therapy if stage III/IV in partial remission (PR) 1 or after progression if stage I/II < 1 year (stage III/IV patients are eligible after progression in CR/PR)
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, or follicular lymphoma that has progressed after at least two different prior therapies

      • Patients with bulky disease (nodal mass > 5 cm) should be considered for debulking chemotherapy before transplant
    • Patients with mantle cell lymphoma or prolymphocytic leukemia are eligible after initial therapy in ≥ CR1 or ≥ PR1
    • Large cell NHL > CR2 and > PR2

      • Patients in CR2/PR2 with initial short remission (< 6 months) are eligible
    • Multiple myeloma beyond PR2

      • Patients with chromosome 13 abnormalities and first response lasting < 6 months or β-2 microglobulin > 3 mg/L may be eligible after initial therapy
  • No chemotherapy-refractory large cell or high-grade NHL (i.e., progressive disease after > 2 salvage regimens)
  • UCB graft matched at 4-6 HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 antigens with the recipient

    • May include 0-2 antigen mismatches at the A or B or DRB1 loci
    • If 2 UCB units are required to reach the target cell dose, each unit must be a 3-6 HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 antigen match to each other, as well as a 4-6 antigen match to the recipient

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Karnofsky performance status (PS) 70-100% (adults) OR Lansky PS 50-100% (children)
  • Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL (adults) OR creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min (children)
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • None of the following conditions or diseases:

    • Fulminant liver failure
    • Cirrhosis with evidence of portal hypertension or bridging fibrosis
    • Alcoholic hepatitis
    • Esophageal varices
    • History of bleeding esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, or correctable hepatic synthetic dysfunction evidenced by prolongation of the prothrombin time
    • Ascites related to portal hypertension
    • Bacterial or fungal abscess
    • Biliary obstruction
    • Chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dL
    • Symptomatic biliary disease
  • DLCO corrected > 50% normal
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction > 45%
  • No uncontrolled viral or bacterial infection at the time of study enrollment
  • No active or recent (prior 6 months) invasive fungal infection without Infectious Disease consult and approval
  • No history of HIV infection

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • At least 6 months since prior myeloablative transplantation (patients ≤ 18 years of age)
  • No prior myeloablative allotransplantation or autologous transplantation (patients > 18 years of age)
  • No more than 12 months since prior extensive alkylator therapy (6 months for alkylator therapy with extensive radiation)
  • No prior Y-90 ibritumomab or I-131 tositumomab as part of salvage therapy
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00719888

Locations
United States, Washington
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Recruiting
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
Contact: Colleen Delaney, MD, MSC     206-667-1385     sdelaney@fhcrc.org    
Sponsors and Collaborators
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Colleen Delaney, MD, MSC Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Responsible Party: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center ( Colleen Delaney )
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000597644, FHCRC-2010.00
Study First Received: July 19, 2008
Last Updated: December 16, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00719888  
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission
adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities
adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22)
adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12)
adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22)
adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)
accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia
chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
secondary acute myeloid leukemia
childhood myelodysplastic syndromes
previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
contiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage I adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage I childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage II childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage III childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage IV childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
Burkitt lymphoma
contiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Blast Crisis
Cyclosporine
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Refractory anemia
Miconazole
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
Cyclosporins
Small non-cleaved cell lymphoma
Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic
Preleukemia
Leukemia, Prolymphocytic
Anemia, Refractory
Hemorrhagic Disorders
Multiple myeloma
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Mycophenolate mofetil
Neoplasm Metastasis
Acute myeloid leukemia, adult
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Hematologic Diseases
Leukemia, B-cell, chronic
Blood Coagulation Disorders
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, Myeloid
Multiple Myeloma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Disease
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immune System Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Pathologic Processes
Antifungal Agents
Syndrome
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Cardiovascular Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Dermatologic Agents
Alkylating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 13, 2009