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Financial Resources


Financial Planning

Transplantation involves costs before, during, and after the actual transplant surgery. Costs include laboratory tests; transplant surgeons and other operating room personnel; organ procurement; inhospital stay; transportation to and from the transplant hospital for surgery and for checkups; rehabilitation, including physical or occupational therapy; and medications, including immunosuppressive or antirejection drugs, which may cost up to $2,500 per month. The average cost of transplantation in 2005 ranged from $210,000 for a single kidney to over $800,000 for multiorgan transplants such as liver-pancreas-intestine.

Planning for transplant surgery requires financial planning. Health insurance may cover some or most of these costs, but insurance policies vary widely. You should call your insurance company or your employer’s benefits office to get detailed information about how your insurance company handles the costs related to your specific situation. For a list of essential questions to ask your insurance company visit transplantliving.org Exit Disclaimer.

In general, you are responsible for any costs not covered by insurance. You need to think about what resources you will use to pay the costs not covered by insurance. These resources may include savings, sale of property, or other sources. Fortunately, you do not need to face these decisions alone. Members of the transplant team, such as the transplant center’s social worker and financial coordinator (discussed below), can help you develop a financial plan and may be able to put you in touch with organizations that give financial assistance to transplant recipients.

Medicare and Medicaid Services in Transplantation

Medicare is a Federal program, and Medicaid is operated by individual States. Both are health insurance programs that can help eligible people pay for the costs of transplantation.

Medicare is available for people age 65 or older, people who have certain disabilities, or people who have end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The Medicare Part A insurance plan is available free to those who qualify and covers inpatient hospital care and some nursing home care. People who wish to participate in the Medicare Part B insurance plan pay premiums; Part B covers outpatient care, doctor bills, some home health care, and prescription medicines including, in some cases, immunosuppressive (antirejection) drugs. Medicare certifies transplant programs throughout the country, and you must use a Medicare-approved transplant facility in order to receive full Medicare benefits. To find out more about Medicare-approved transplant centers or Medicare benefits for transplantation, visit the Medicare website or contact your local Social Security office.

Medicaid is an insurance program for low-income persons and is funded jointly by the Federal Government and the States. States determine who is eligible and what benefits and services are covered. Some States’ Medicaid plans cover only transplant procedures performed within the State (unless there is no transplant center for that organ in the State). Some States’ Medicaid programs do not cover transplantation. For more information on Medicaid, contact your financial coordinator, local Social Security office, the Social Security information line at 800-772-1213 or the financial coordinator at your transplant center.

Know Your Financial Coordinator

The financial coordinator at the transplant center is a member of the transplant team. Financial coordinators have detailed information and experience with health care financing and hospital billing. It is helpful to speak with the financial coordinator before making financial decisions related to your transplant and to keep the coordinator up to date as your financial plans evolve. The financial coordinator can help you

  • Understand how your insurance company’s benefits apply to transplant surgery;
  • Make a financial plan for paying for your transplant;
  • Make a financial plan for nonmedical (for example, living expenses) costs;
  • Locate additional sources of funding, if necessary; and
  • Understand (and, if necessary, correct) bills from hospitals, doctors, pharmacies, and other providers.

Important questions to ask the financial coordinator are on pages 23-38 of What Every Patient Needs to Know Exit Disclaimerand at transplantliving.org Exit Disclaimer

Learn More

More detailed information on finding financial resources for a transplant may be found at:

US Department of Health & Human Services