A fundamental goal of a school community is to help students learn and thrive to the best of their abilities. Safety and a sense of security are necessary components of good learning environments.

Sometimes serious danger threatens a school, whether it is man-made, such as a school shooting or gang violence, or a natural disaster, such as an earthquake or flood. When a danger is life-threatening or poses a threat of serious injury, it becomes a potentially traumatic event for students and staff.

Unfortunately, dangerous incidents at or around schools occur at an alarming rate.

Harmful and potentially dangerous incidents involving students range from name calling, other verbal intimidation, threats of violence, and fist fights to life-threatening behaviors. In several highly publicized school shootings, these behaviors were noted prior to the violent death of students and staff.

School personnel should be aware of a wide range of events and experiences that can place children at risk for psychological trauma.

Traumatic events that can occur at school may include:

Traumatic Events that may affect students in their communities or regions may include: