United States Trade Representative
Ambassador Susan C.
Schwab was nominated to be United States Trade Representative by President
George W. Bush on April 18, 2006, and was confirmed as USTR by the United
States Senate on June 8, 2006. As USTR, Ambassador Schwab is a member
of the President's Cabinet and serves as the President’s principal trade
advisor, negotiator, and spokesperson on trade issues. From October 2005 until her confirmation
as U. S. Trade Representative, Ambassador Schwab served as Deputy USTR.
The Office of the USTR is
responsible for the development and oversight of U.S. trade
policy, including strategy, negotiation, implementation and enforcement of
multilateral, regional/bilateral and sector-specific trade agreements. These include the ongoing Doha
Development Agenda multilateral trade negotiations, as well as the seventeen
Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) to which the United States is currently a
party. During her tenure,
Ambassador Schwab successfully concluded bilateral FTAs with Peru, Colombia, Panama and South
Korea; several agreements were ratified by the U.S.
Congress (Bahrain,
Oman, Peru)
or entered into force (CAFTA). FTAs
with Colombia,
Panama and
South
Korea await Congressional approval. More broadly, Ambassador Schwab is
responsible for U.S. trade policy involving
agriculture, industry, services and investment; intellectual property;
environment; labor; development and preference programs. Finally, in her trade enforcement role,
Schwab was able to settle a two-decade long dispute with Canada over soft-wood
lumber, and has launched and/or worked to resolve trade disputes with China, the
European Union and others, primarily related to market access, intellectual
property and illegal subsidies.
Ambassador Schwab served
as Dean of the University of Maryland School of Public Policy from 1995 through
2003. Immediately before joining the Administration, she held the position
of President and CEO of the University System of Maryland (USM) Foundation and
USM Vice Chancellor for Advancement. Schwab came to the University of Maryland from Motorola, Inc., where she served as
Director of Corporate Business Development, and where she was engaged in
strategic planning and negotiation on behalf of the company in
China and elsewhere in
Asia. Prior to that appointment she was
Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Director General of the U.S. & Foreign
Commercial Service, responsible for the promotion of American exports, during
the Administration of George H.W. Bush.
Schwab spent most of the
1980s as a trade policy specialist and then legislative director for Senator
John C. Danforth (R-Mo.), playing a major role in numerous U.S. trade policy
initiatives, including landmark trade legislation that Congress enacted in 1984
and 1988. Previously, Schwab served as a Trade Policy Officer in the U.S.
Embassy in Tokyo. Her first job was as an
agricultural trade negotiator in the Office of the U.S. Trade
Representative.
Ambassador Schwab is a
member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a Fellow of the National Academy
of Public Administration (NAPA). She previously served on the Board
of Visitors of the U.S. Air Force Academy, Board of Trustees of the Council for
Excellence in Government and the National Selection Committee for the
Innovations in American Government Awards program. She holds a B.A. in
Political Economy from Williams
College, a Masters in Development
Policy from Stanford University, and a Ph.D. in Public
Administration and International Business from The George Washington
University.
Ambassador
Schwab has published articles and a book on U.S.
trade policy and legislation (“Trade-Offs: Negotiating the Omnibus Trade Act,”
Harvard Business School Press, 1994), as well as articles on U.S.–Japan trade
relations, trade politics, and public policy education.