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Case Study 1, Question 2a: Correct Answer

Treat as if chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum malaria

A reasonable option, signifying that in the absence of definitive microscopic diagnosis, you prefer to play it safe and treat the patient for the most dangerous and rapidly progressing infection possible.

The safest course of action is to initially admit all cases of proven or suspected P. falciparum to the hospital until one can begin treatment and ensure that they are improving clinically and parasitologically.

However in this case, if the patient is only minimally symptomatic, one might elect against hospitalization and instead treat as an outpatient provided that close follow-up can be arranged. Once the definitive microscopic diagnosis is made the following day, you can always switch treatment.

There is another correct answer to this question. What other treatment approach would you recommend?

 

Page last modified : April 23, 2004
Content source: Division of Parasitic Diseases
National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne, and Enteric Diseases (ZVED)

 

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