P&P ONLINE CATALOG - BRADY-HANDY COLLECTION

Digitizing the Collection

During 2002-2003, JJT, Inc., of Austin, Texas, scanned the Brady-Handy Collection. They used an overhead MARC II digital camera to scan the 4993 glass negatives (measuring in sizes ranging between 2-1/4 x 3-1/2" and 8 x 10 inches). The images were captured in grayscale at a spatial resolution of approximately 10,000 pixels on the long side and a tonal resolution of 16 bits per pixel.

With today's resources, these very high-resolution images require significantly increased costs, particularly in time spent capturing, inspecting, and loading the files. For most collections in the Prints and Photographs Division, online digital images, even at lower resolutions, play an important preservation role as surrogates that reduce handling of the original pictures. Digital images of each negative display in each bibliographic record.

Specifications for the Collection

Uncompressed Archival Images

Spatial Resolution: 5,000 pixels on the long side with the short side scaled in proportion for file names ending in u.tif (17-23 megabytes)
Tonal (pixel depth) resolution: 8 bits per pixel (grayscale)
Image enhancement: None.
File format: Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) ver. 6.0
Compression: None

Highest Resolution TIFF Images

Spatial Resolution: 7,500 pixels on the long side with the short side scaled in proportion (up to 100 megabytes)
Tonal (pixel depth) resolution: 16 bits per pixel (grayscale). Note: Some older versions of image viewers and editing software cannot handle 16 bit images.
Image enhancement: None
File format: Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) ver. 6.0
Compression: None

Compressed Service Images

Spatial resolution: 640 pixels on the long side with the short side scaled in proportion for file names ending r.jpg (22-140 kilobytes); 1024 pixels on the long side with the short side scaled in proportion for file names ending v.jpg (42-290 kilobytes)
Tonal (pixel depth) resolution: 8 bits per pixel (grayscale)
Image enhancement: Mild sharpening
File format: JPEG
Compression: Compressed to yield an average compression ratio of 10:1

Thumbnail Images

Spatial Resolution: 150 pixels on the long side with the short side scaled in proportion for file names ending in t.gif (approximately 20 kilobytes)
Tonal (pixel depth) resolution: 8 bits per pixel (grayscale)
Image enhancement: Mild sharpening
File format: Archived copy: TIFF - Tagged Image File Format
Online copy: GIF - Graphics Interchange Format
Compression: Archived copy: Uncompressed
Online copy: Compression native to the GIF format

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Library of Congress
(January 9, 2009 )