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OCTOBER2005
HOME 'I Protest!' An American Life in Poetry In Living Color She Seized an 'Opportune' Moment A Confederacy of Maps You Say You Want a Revolution? These Guys Started It All Who Were Lady Day and Mister? Singer Billie Holiday and Her Dog
'I Protest!'

From at least 1848, when the first women's rights convention in the United States was held in Seneca Falls, N.Y., until 1920, when the 19th Amendment was ratified, women across the country were protesting their inability to vote in America.

Alison Turnbull Hopkins at the White House on New Jersey Day Suffrage envoys from San Francisco greeted in New Jersey on their way to Washington to present a petition to Congress Suffrage envoys from San Francisco greeted containing more than 500,000 signatures

In celebration of the 85th anniversary of women's right to vote, the Library of Congress has released "Women of Protest: Photographs from the Records of the National Woman's Party."

This presentation is a selection of 448 of the approximately 2,650 photographs in the Records of the National Woman's Party, housed in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress.

Representing the militant wing of the suffrage movement, the National Woman's Party effectively commanded the attention of politicians and the public through its aggressive campaign of relentless lobbying, creative publicity stunts and disarming examples of civil disobedience. It used parades, demonstrations and picketing, as well as its members' arrests, imprisonment and hunger strikes, to spur public discussion and win publicity for the suffrage cause. In addition to photographic documentation of these events, the presentation includes a gallery of "Suffrage Prisoners" who were arrested and held for their activities.

"Women of Protest" presents images of the party's broad range of tactics as well as individual portraits of organization leaders and members. The photographs range from circa 1875 to 1938, but largely date from 1913 to 1922. They document the party's push for passage and ratification of the 19th Amendment as well as its later campaign for passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, which was never ratified.

This new presentation is one of more than 140 thematic collections in American Memory, a Web site of more than 10 million extraordinary items from the collections of the Library and its partners. American Memory is rich in the area of women's history. For example, "American Women" is a gateway to the Library's vast materials related to women's history and culture, and "Votes for Women" complements "Women of Protest" with books, pamphlets, photographs and other artifacts documenting the campaign of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.

Finally, The Learning Page for teachers and students has just released "Suffragists and Their Tactics," a lesson plan for grades 10-12.

A. ["Silent sentinel" Alison Turnbull Hopkins at the White House on New Jersey Day], 1917. Photograph of Alison Turnbull Hopkins with banner, "Mr. President How long must women wait for liberty," picketing for suffrage outside White House gate. Photograph published in The Suffragist, 5, no. 56 (Feb. 7, 1917): 4. Caption reads: "New Jersey Day: Mrs. J.A.H. Hopkins heading the line". Photograph illustration in story "Fourth Week of the White House Guard." Manuscript Division. Call No./Locator: National Woman's Party Records, Group I, Container I:160, Folder: Pickets, 1917; Digital ID: mnwp 160032; http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mnwp.160032

B. [Suffrage envoys from San Francisco greeted in New Jersey on their way to Washington to present a petition to Congress Suffrage envoys from San Francisco greeted containing more than 500,000 signatures], 1915. Photograph of group of smiling women and two children standing with banners on sidewalk. Banner on left: "We demand an amendment to the United States Constitution enfranchising women." Banner on right: "Welcome Suffrage Envoys." Manuscript Division. Call No./Locator: National Woman's Party Records, Group I, Container I:159, Folder: Envoys from San Francisco; Digital Id: mnwp 159032; http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mnwp.159032