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Volume 97(3);  February 1, 2000
Editorial
Making Back Issues of PNAS Online Free
Nicholas R. Cozzarelli
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 955.
PMCID: PMC33965
Commentaries
How close are we to implementing gene targeting in animals other than the mouse?
Mario R. Capecchi
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 956–957.
PMCID: PMC33966
Novel antimicrobial targets from combined pathogen and host genetics
Carl D. Johnson and Leo X. Liu
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 958–959.
PMCID: PMC33967
A groovy new structure
Eva J. Neer and Temple F. Smith
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 960–962.
PMCID: PMC33968
Perspective
Brown dwarfs: At last filling the gap between stars and planets
Ben Zuckerman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 963–966.
PMCID: PMC33969
Physical Sciences
Applied Mathematics
Effective dimensional reduction algorithm for eigenvalue problems for thin elastic structures: A paradigm in three dimensions
Evgueni E. Ovtchinnikov and Leonidas S. Xanthis
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 967–971.
PMCID: PMC15490
Applied Physical Sciences
Configurations for a proof of principle stellarator experiment
P. R. Garabedian
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 972–977.
PMCID: PMC15491
Chemistry
A relation between the principal axes of inertia and ligand binding
Jefferson Foote and Anandi Raman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 978–983.
PMCID: PMC15493
Computer Sciences
From the Cover:
Using lateral capillary forces to compute by self-assembly
Paul W. K. Rothemund
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 984–989.
PMCID: PMC15495
Rational discovery of novel nuclear hormone receptor antagonists
Matthieu Schapira, Bruce M. Raaka, Herbert H. Samuels, and Ruben Abagyan
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1008–1013.
PMCID: PMC15503
Geophysics
A habitat for psychrophiles in deep Antarctic ice
P. Buford Price
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1247–1251.
PMCID: PMC15584
Biological Sciences
Agricultural Sciences
From the Cover:
Six cloned calves produced from adult fibroblast cells after long-term culture
Chikara Kubota, Hiroshi Yamakuchi, Junichi Todoroki, Kazunori Mizoshita, Norio Tabara, Michele Barber, and Xiangzhong Yang
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 990–995.
PMCID: PMC15497
Applied Biological Sciences
Single-target molecule detection with nonbleaching multicolor optical immunolabels
Sheldon Schultz, David R. Smith, Jack J. Mock, and David A. Schultz
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 996–1001.
PMCID: PMC15499
Optimization of the helper-dependent adenovirus system for production and potency in vivo
Volker Sandig, Rima Youil, Andrew J. Bett, Laura L. Franlin, Masanobu Oshima, Domenico Maione, Fubao Wang, Michael L. Metzker, Rocco Savino, and C. Thomas Caskey
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1002–1007.
PMCID: PMC15501
Biochemistry
Rational discovery of novel nuclear hormone receptor antagonists
Matthieu Schapira, Bruce M. Raaka, Herbert H. Samuels, and Ruben Abagyan
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1008–1013.
PMCID: PMC15503
A nuclear export signal in the N-terminal regulatory domain of IκBα controls cytoplasmic localization of inactive NF-κB/IκBα complexes
Tony T. Huang, Nobuaki Kudo, Minoru Yoshida, and Shigeki Miyamoto
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1014–1019.
PMCID: PMC15505
CBP/p300 interact with and function as transcriptional coactivators of BRCA1
Gerald M. Pao, Ralf Janknecht, Heinz Ruffner, Tony Hunter, and Inder M. Verma
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1020–1025.
PMCID: PMC15508
Enhanced association of mutant triosephosphate isomerase to red cell membranes and to brain microtubules
F. Orosz, G. Wágner, K. Liliom, J. Kovács, K. Baróti, M. Horányi, T. Farkas, S. Hollán, and J. Ovádi
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1026–1031.
PMCID: PMC15510
Phosphorylation of human progesterone receptors at serine-294 by mitogen-activated protein kinase signals their degradation by the 26S proteasome
Carol A. Lange, Tianjie Shen, and Kathryn B. Horwitz
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1032–1037.
PMCID: PMC15511
A family of chromatin remodeling factors related to Williams syndrome transcription factor
Daniel A. Bochar, Julie Savard, Weidong Wang, David W. Lafleur, Paul Moore, Jacques Côté, and Ramin Shiekhattar
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1038–1043.
PMCID: PMC15513
Permeation and gating residues in serotonin transporter
Jie-Guang Chen and Gary Rudnick
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1044–1049.
PMCID: PMC15515
A mitochondrial ferredoxin is essential for biogenesis of cellular iron-sulfur proteins
Heike Lange, Anita Kaut, Gyula Kispal, and Roland Lill
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1050–1055.
PMCID: PMC15518
Identification of a transcriptional repressor related to the noncatalytic domain of histone deacetylases 4 and 5
Xianbo Zhou, Victoria M. Richon, Richard A. Rifkind, and Paul A. Marks
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1056–1061.
PMCID: PMC15519
Biosynthesis of terpenoids: YchB protein of Escherichia coli phosphorylates the 2-hydroxy group of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-d-erythritol
Holger Lüttgen, Felix Rohdich, Stefan Herz, Juraithip Wungsintaweekul, Stefan Hecht, Christoph A. Schuhr, Monika Fellermeier, Sylvia Sagner, Meinhart H. Zenk, Adelbert Bacher, and Wolfgang Eisenreich
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1062–1067.
PMCID: PMC15522
Biophysics
Charge conductivity in peptides: Dynamic simulations of a bifunctional model supporting experimental data
E. W. Schlag, Sheh-Yi Sheu, Dah-Yen Yang, H. L. Selzle, and S. H. Lin
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1068–1072.
PMCID: PMC15524
Electric field effect on cholesterol–phospholipid complexes
Arun Radhakrishnan and Harden M. McConnell
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1073–1078.
PMCID: PMC15525
Rapid nanopore discrimination between single polynucleotide molecules
Amit Meller, Lucas Nivon, Eric Brandin, Jene Golovchenko, and Daniel Branton
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1079–1084.
PMCID: PMC15527
Cell Biology
Localization of a peripheral membrane protein: Gβγ targets GαZ
C. Simone Fishburn, Sonia K. Pollitt, and Henry R. Bourne
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1085–1090.
PMCID: PMC15529
Actin coating of secretory granules during regulated exocytosis correlates with the release of rab3D
Jack A. Valentijn, Karine Valentijn, Lisa M. Pastore, and James D. Jamieson
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1091–1095.
PMCID: PMC15531
From the Cover:
Peptide-in-groove interactions link target proteins to the β-propeller of clathrin
Ernst ter Haar, Stephen C. Harrison, and Tomas Kirchhausen
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1096–1100.
PMCID: PMC15533
Mouse VAP33 is associated with the endoplasmic reticulum and microtubules
P. A. Skehel, R. Fabian-Fine, and E. R. Kandel
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1101–1106.
PMCID: PMC15535
Pho86p, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is required for ER exit of the high-affinity phosphate transporter Pho84p
W.-T. Walter Lau, Russell W. Howson, Per Malkus, Randy Schekman, and Erin K. O'Shea
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1107–1112.
PMCID: PMC15537
Up-regulation of the chondrogenic Sox9 gene by fibroblast growth factors is mediated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway
Shunichi Murakami, Mikio Kan, Wallace L. McKeehan, and Benoit de Crombrugghe
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1113–1118.
PMCID: PMC15539
Multiple endocytic pathways of G protein-coupled receptors delineated by GIT1 sensitivity
Audrey Claing, Stephen J. Perry, Mircea Achiriloaie, Julia K. L. Walker, Joseph P. Albanesi, Robert J. Lefkowitz, and Richard T. Premont
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1119–1124.
PMCID: PMC15541
The sentrin-conjugating enzyme mUbc9 interacts with GLUT4 and GLUT1 glucose transporters and regulates transporter levels in skeletal muscle cells
Francesco Giorgino, Ottilia de Robertis, Luigi Laviola, Carmela Montrone, Sebastio Perrini, Karen C. McCowen, and Robert J. Smith
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1125–1130.
PMCID: PMC15543
Expression of guanylin in “pars tuberalis-specific cells” and gonadotrophs of rat adenohypophysis
Loredana D'Este, Hasan Kulaksiz, Ulrich Rausch, Rosa Vaccaro, Tibor Wenger, Yoshimitsu Tokunaga, Tindaro G. Renda, and Yalcin Cetin
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1131–1136.
PMCID: PMC15545
Genetics
Genomic interval engineering of mice identifies a novel modulator of triglyceride production
Yiwen Zhu, Miek C. Jong, Kelly A. Frazer, Elaine Gong, Ronald M. Krauss, Jan-Fang Cheng, Dario Boffelli, and Edward M. Rubin
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1137–1142.
PMCID: PMC15548
From the Cover:
Toward a protein–protein interaction map of the budding yeast: A comprehensive system to examine two-hybrid interactions in all possible combinations between the yeast proteins
Takashi Ito, Kosuke Tashiro, Shigeru Muta, Ritsuko Ozawa, Tomoko Chiba, Mayumi Nishizawa, Kiyoshi Yamamoto, Satoru Kuhara, and Yoshiyuki Sakaki
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1143–1147.
PMCID: PMC15550
Early disruption of centromeric chromatin organization in centromere protein A (Cenpa) null mice
Emily V. Howman, Kerry J. Fowler, Ainsley J. Newson, Saara Redward, Andrew C. MacDonald, Paul Kalitsis, and K. H. Andy Choo
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1148–1153.
PMCID: PMC15551
TAF250 is required for multiple developmental events in Drosophila
David A. Wassarman, Norikazu Aoyagi, Lori A. Pile, and Erin M. Schlag
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1154–1159.
PMCID: PMC15553
Recent, extensive, and preferential insertion of members of the miniature inverted-repeat transposable element family Heartbreaker into genic regions of maize
Qiang Zhang, John Arbuckle, and Susan R. Wessler
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1160–1165.
PMCID: PMC15555
Mice reconstituted with DNA polymerase β-deficient fetal liver cells are able to mount a T cell-dependent immune response and mutate their Ig genes normally
Gloria Esposito, Gemma Texido, Ulrich A. K. Betz, Hua Gu, Werner Müller, Ulf Klein, and Klaus Rajewsky
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1166–1171.
PMCID: PMC15557
Comparative genomic sequence analysis of the human and mouse cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator genes
Rachel E. Ellsworth, D. Curtis Jamison, Jeffrey W. Touchman, Stephanie L. Chissoe, Valerie V. Braden Maduro, Gerard G. Bouffard, Nicole L. Dietrich, Stephen M. Beckstrom-Sternberg, Leslie M. Iyer, Lauren A. Weintraub, Marc Cotton, Laura Courtney, Jennifer Edwards, Rachel Maupin, Philip Ozersky, Theresa Rohlfing, Patricia Wohldmann, Tracie Miner, Kimberley Kemp, Jason Kramer, Ian Korf, Kimberlie Pepin, Lucinda Antonacci-Fulton, Robert S. Fulton, Patrick Minx, LaDeana W. Hillier, Richard K. Wilson, Robert H. Waterston, Webb Miller, and Eric D. Green
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1172–1177.
PMCID: PMC15558
Immunology
A relation between the principal axes of inertia and ligand binding
Jefferson Foote and Anandi Raman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 978–983.
PMCID: PMC15493
HIV-1 envelope induces activation of caspase-3 and cleavage of focal adhesion kinase in primary human CD4+ T cells
Claudia Cicala, James Arthos, Andrea Rubbert, Sara Selig, Kathryn Wildt, Oren J. Cohen, and Anthony S. Fauci
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1178–1183.
PMCID: PMC15560
Accelerated development of IgG autoantibodies and autoimmune disease in the absence of secreted IgM
Marianne Boes, Tara Schmidt, Kathrin Linkemann, Britte C. Beaudette, Ann Marshak-Rothstein, and Jianzhu Chen
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1184–1189.
PMCID: PMC15562
Structural requirements of six naturally occurring isoforms of the IL-18 binding protein to inhibit IL-18
Soo-Hyun Kim, Miriam Eisenstein, Leonid Reznikov, Giamila Fantuzzi, Daniela Novick, Menachem Rubinstein, and Charles A. Dinarello
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1190–1195.
PMCID: PMC15564
Medical Sciences
Targeted inhibition of calcineurin prevents agonist-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
Tyler Taigen, Leon J. De Windt, Hae W. Lim, and Jeffery D. Molkentin
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1196–1201.
PMCID: PMC15566
Testosterone reduces neuronal secretion of Alzheimer's β-amyloid peptides
Gunnar K. Gouras, Huaxi Xu, Rachel S. Gross, Jeffrey P. Greenfield, Bing Hai, Rong Wang, and Paul Greengard
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1202–1205.
PMCID: PMC15568
Whole-body optical imaging of green fluorescent protein-expressing tumors and metastases
Meng Yang, Eugene Baranov, Ping Jiang, Fang-Xian Sun, Xiao-Ming Li, Lingna Li, Satoshi Hasegawa, Michael Bouvet, Maraya Al-Tuwaijri, Takashi Chishima, Hiroshi Shimada, A. R. Moossa, Sheldon Penman, and Robert M. Hoffman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1206–1211.
PMCID: PMC15570
A mutation in the alpha 3 chain of type IX collagen causes autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with mild myopathy
Carsten G. Bönnemann, Gerald F. Cox, Frederic Shapiro, Jiann-Jiu Wu, Chris A. Feener, Teryl G. Thompson, Douglas C. Anthony, David R. Eyre, Basil T. Darras, and Louis M. Kunkel
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1212–1217.
PMCID: PMC15572
Antagonistic actions of analogs related to growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) on receptors for GHRH and vasoactive intestinal peptide on rat pituitary and pineal cells in vitro
Zoltan Rekasi, Jozsef L. Varga, Andrew V. Schally, Gabor Halmos, Kate Groot, and Tamas Czompoly
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1218–1223.
PMCID: PMC15574
Correction of ornithine accumulation prevents retinal degeneration in a mouse model of gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina
Tao Wang, Gary Steel, Ann H. Milam, and David Valle
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1224–1229.
PMCID: PMC15576
Overexpression of M68/DcR3 in human gastrointestinal tract tumors independent of gene amplification and its location in a four-gene cluster
Chang Bai, Brett Connolly, Michael L. Metzker, Catherine A. Hilliard, Xiaomei Liu, Volker Sandig, Avery Soderman, Sheila M. Galloway, Qingyun Liu, Christopher P. Austin, and C. Thomas Caskey
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1230–1235.
PMCID: PMC15578
Genetic reconstruction of individual colorectal tumor histories
Jen-Lan Tsao, Yasushi Yatabe, Reijo Salovaara, Heikki J. Järvinen, Jukka-Pekka Mecklin, Lauri A. Aaltonen, Simon Tavaré, and Darryl Shibata
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1236–1241.
PMCID: PMC15581
The kidney is an important site for in vivo phenylalanine-to-tyrosine conversion in adult humans: A metabolic role of the kidney
Niels Møller, Shon Meek, Maureen Bigelow, James Andrews, and K. S. Nair
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1242–1246.
PMCID: PMC15583
Microbiology
A habitat for psychrophiles in deep Antarctic ice
P. Buford Price
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1247–1251.
PMCID: PMC15584
The salicylate-derived mycobactin siderophores of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are essential for growth in macrophages
James J. De Voss, Kerry Rutter, Benjamin G. Schroeder, Hua Su, YaQi Zhu, and Clifton E. Barry, III
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1252–1257.
PMCID: PMC15586
A role for Salmonella fimbriae in intraperitoneal infections
Robert A. Edwards, Dieter M. Schifferli, and Stanley R. Maloy
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1258–1262.
PMCID: PMC15588
Tyrosine phosphorylation of the Helicobacter pylori CagA antigen after cag-driven host cell translocation
Markus Stein, Rino Rappuoli, and Antonello Covacci
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1263–1268.
PMCID: PMC15590
In vivo HIV-1 infection of CD45RA+CD4+ T cells is established primarily by syncytium-inducing variants and correlates with the rate of CD4+ T cell decline
Hetty Blaak, Angélique B. van't Wout, Margreet Brouwer, Berend Hooibrink, Egbert Hovenkamp, and Hanneke Schuitemaker
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1269–1274.
PMCID: PMC15592
Neurobiology
A hippocampal interneuron associated with the mossy fiber system
Imre Vida and Michael Frotscher
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1275–1280.
PMCID: PMC15594
Expression of reelin in adult mammalian blood, liver, pituitary pars intermedia, and adrenal chromaffin cells
Neil R. Smalheiser, Erminio Costa, Alessandro Guidotti, Francesco Impagnatiello, James Auta, Pascale Lacor, Virginia Kriho, and George D. Pappas
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1281–1286.
PMCID: PMC15597
Type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase expression in the cochlea before the onset of hearing
Angel Campos-Barros, Lori L. Amma, Jonathan S. Faris, Ranu Shailam, Matthew W. Kelley, and Douglas Forrest
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1287–1292.
PMCID: PMC15599
Two populations of kainate receptors with separate signaling mechanisms in hippocampal interneurons
Antonio Rodríguez-Moreno, Juan C. López-García, and Juan Lerma
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1293–1298.
PMCID: PMC15601
Aberrant development of motor axons and neuromuscular synapses in erbB2-deficient mice
Weichun Lin, Hugo B. Sanchez, Tom Deerinck, Jacqueline K. Morris, Mark Ellisman, and Kuo-Fen Lee
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1299–1304.
PMCID: PMC15603
Physiology
Adaptive responses and apoptosis in endothelial cells exposed to carbon monoxide
Stephen R. Thom, Donald Fisher, Y. Anne Xu, Kathy Notarfrancesco, and Harry Ischiropoulos
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1305–1310.
PMCID: PMC15604
Plant Biology
FIDDLEHEAD, a gene required to suppress epidermal cell interactions in Arabidopsis, encodes a putative lipid biosynthetic enzyme
Robert E. Pruitt, Jean-Philippe Vielle-Calzada, Sara E. Ploense, Ueli Grossniklaus, and Susan J. Lolle
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1311–1316.
PMCID: PMC15605
Correction
Correction
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 February 1; 97(3): 1317.
PMCID: PMC55971
Corrects: David A. Fancy, et al. Chemistry for the analysis of protein–protein interactions: Rapid and efficient cross-linking triggered by long wavelength light. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 25; 96(11): 6020–6024.
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