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Heart Attack

Causes and Risk Factors

Coronary artery disease is the most common underlying cause of a heart attack. Coronary artery disease is the hardening and narrowing of the coronary arteries caused by the buildup of plaque inside the walls of the arteries. Over time, the buildup of plaque can

  • narrow the arteries so that less blood flows to the heart muscle,
  • completely block the arteries and flow of blood, or
  • cause blood clots to form and block the arteries.