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CEP-701 in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory High-Risk Neuroblastoma
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), November 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy Consortium
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00084422
  Purpose

RATIONALE: CEP-701 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of CEP-701 in treating young patients with recurrent or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Neuroblastoma
Drug: lestaurtinib
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Neuroblastoma
Drug Information available for: CEP 701
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: A Phase I Study Of CEP-701 In Patients With Refractory Neuroblastoma (IND # 67,722)

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: August 2003
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of CEP-701 in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma.
  • Determine the dose-limiting toxicity of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of this drug in these patients.

Secondary

  • Determine the degree of TrkB tyrosine kinase inhibition activity present in the serum of patients treated with this drug.
  • Correlate the degree of TrkB tyrosine kinase inhibition activity in these patients with dose level, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity data of this drug.
  • Determine the antitumor activity of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation, multicenter study.

Patients receive oral CEP-701 twice daily* on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

NOTE: *On day 1 of course 1 only, patients receive oral CEP-701 once instead of twice.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of CEP-701 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, the dose level is expanded up to 9 patients.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 60 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 30 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of neuroblastoma confirmed by at least 1 of the following:

    • Histology
    • Demonstrates clumps of tumor cells in the bone marrow with elevated urinary catecholamine metabolites
  • Recurrent or resistant/refractory disease
  • Neuroblastoma metastatic to the bone marrow with granulocytopenia, anemia, and/or thrombocytopenia allowed
  • High-risk disease
  • Patients in first response after completion of a prior front-line myeloablative regimen OR who were medically ineligible to receive a front-line myeloablative regimen must meet at least 1 of the following criteria:

    • Viable neuroblastoma determined by biopsy of a persistent lesion as seen on CT scan, MRI, or metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan

      • If lesion was irradiated, biopsy must be performed at least 4 weeks after completion of prior radiotherapy
    • Morphologic evidence of tumor in bone marrow
  • Second or greater response (without histologic confirmation) allowed
  • Meets at least 1 of the following criteria:

    • At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion on CT scan, MRI, or X-ray

      • At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan
    • MIBG scan with positive uptake at a minimum of 1 site
    • Bone marrow with tumor cells on routine morphology (not by NSE staining only) of bilateral aspirate and/or biopsy AND/OR at least 5 tumor cells/10^6 mononuclear cells in the bone marrow by immunocytologic analysis of 2 consecutive bone marrows performed at least 1 day but no more than 4 weeks apart

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 21 and under at diagnosis

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 50-100% (for patients > 16 years of age)
  • Lansky 50-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age)

Life expectancy

  • More than 2 months

Hematopoietic

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm^3 (transfusion independent)
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (red blood cell transfusions allowed)

Hepatic

  • ALT and AST ≤ 3.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN

Renal

  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times normal OR
  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by echocardiogram or MUGA OR
  • Fractional shortening ≥ 28% or above lower limit of normal by echocardiogram

Pulmonary

  • Lung function normal
  • No dyspnea at rest
  • No exercise intolerance
  • No supplemental oxygen requirement

Other

  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No uncontrolled infection
  • No other concurrent illness that would preclude study treatment

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • See Chemotherapy
  • At least 2 weeks since prior biologic or non-myelosuppressive therapy and recovered
  • More than 7 days since prior growth factors
  • No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation AND no extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease
  • No concurrent growth factors except filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) administered for neutropenia lasting for more than 7 days or for confirmed or clinical septicemia associated with neutropenia

Chemotherapy

  • At least 3 months since prior myeloablative chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation
  • At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered

Endocrine therapy

  • No concurrent corticosteroid therapy except replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency or treatment for increased intracranial pressure

Radiotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from prior radiotherapy
  • At least 6 weeks since prior therapeutic-dose MIBG
  • At least 6 weeks since prior craniospinal or other radiotherapy involving significant bone marrow (i.e., total pelvis or total abdomen)
  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to any site biopsied
  • At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative radiotherapy (small port)

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • No prior CEP-701
  • No concurrent administration of any of the following CYP3A4 inhibitors:

    • Cyclosporine
    • Clotrimazole
    • Ketoconazole
    • Erythromycin
    • Clarithromycin
    • Troleandomycin
    • HIV protease inhibitors
    • Nefazodone
    • Itraconazole
    • Voriconazole
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00084422

Locations
United States, California
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Recruiting
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90027-0700
Contact: Judith G. Villablanca, MD     323-361-5654     jvillablanca@chla.usc.edu    
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center Recruiting
Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
Contact: Clare Twist, MD     650-723-5535        
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center Recruiting
San Francisco, California, United States, 94143
Contact: Katherine K. Matthay, MD     415-476-3831     matthayk@peds.ucsf.edu    
United States, Georgia
AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus Recruiting
Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
Contact: Howard M. Katzenstein, MD     404-785-0853        
United States, Illinois
University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital Recruiting
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
Contact: Susan L. Cohn, MD     773-703-2571     scohn@peds.bsd.uchicago.edu    
United States, Massachusetts
Children's Hospital Boston Recruiting
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
Contact: Suzanne Shusterman, MD     617-632-4901     suzanne_shusterman@dfci.harvard.edu    
United States, Michigan
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center Recruiting
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
Contact: Gregory Yanik, MD     734-936-8785     gyanik@umich.edu    
United States, New York
Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian Recruiting
New York, New York, United States, 10032
Contact: Julia L. Glade-Bender, MD     212-305-3379     Jg589@columbia.edu    
United States, Ohio
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Recruiting
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229-3039
Contact: John P. Perentesis, MD     513-636-6090     john.perentesis@chmcc.org    
United States, Pennsylvania
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Recruiting
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104-4318
Contact: John M. Maris, MD     215-590-2821     maris@chop.edu    
United States, Texas
Cook Children's Medical Center - Fort Worth Recruiting
Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76104
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Cook's Children's Medical Center     682-885-2103        
Texas Children's Cancer Center and Hematology Service at Texas Children's Hospital Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030-2399
Contact: Heidi V. Russell, MD     832-822-4277     hmrussel@txccc.org    
United States, Washington
Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle Recruiting
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105
Contact: Julie R. Park, MD     206-987-2106        
United States, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center Recruiting
Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792-6164
Contact: Paul M. Sondel, MD, PhD     608-263-9069     pmsondel@humonc.wisc.edu    
Canada, Ontario
Hospital for Sick Children Recruiting
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
Contact: Sylvain Baruchel, MD     416-813-7795        
Sponsors and Collaborators
New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy Consortium
Investigators
Study Chair: John M. Maris, MD Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Investigator: Garrett M. Brodeur, MD Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications of Results:
Maris J, Minturn J, Evans A, et al.: Phase I trial of the orally bioavailable TRK tyrosine kinase inhibitor CEP-701 in refractory neuroblastoma: a New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy (NANT) study. [Abstract] Pediatr Blood Cancer 45 (4 Suppl 1): A-0.129, 416, 2005.

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000363630, NANT-2001-03
Study First Received: June 10, 2004
Last Updated: December 24, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00084422  
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
recurrent neuroblastoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neuroepithelioma
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral
Recurrence
Neuroblastoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009