Molecular Oncology Section
Our
laboratory studies the molecular pathogenesis of pediatric sarcomas. We
hope that by better understanding the specific genetic alterations that
occur in these tumors, we can develop more effective therapies. Currently,
the major focus of our studies centers on Ewing's sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma,
and osteogenic sarcoma. We have identified specific genetic alterations
that occur in all of these tumors and are developing novel therapeutic
strategies aimed at these tumor specific alterations.
Specifically, we currently have identified an altered growth factor pathway
which may be critical for the growth of osteogenic sarcomas. We have therefore
begun a study using a compound (Sandostatin LAR®) that interrupts
this pathway in recurrent osteosarcoma. The agent we are testing blocks
the secretion of a naturally occurring hormone called growth hormone,
and thus represents a non-cytotoxic novel therapy for this tumor. For
rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma, tumor specific genetic alterations
have been identified that are present only in the tumor cells. We are
developing a new protocol aimed at using immunotherapy that targets these
tumor specific genetic changes.
Also see T Cell Therapeutics Group
Lee J. Helman, M.D., Molecular Oncology Section
Last Updated:
July 26, 2006
NCI
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