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Fulvestrant and/or Trastuzumab as First-Line Therapy in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Stage IV Breast Cancer
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), April 2007
Sponsors and Collaborators: Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00138125
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using fulvestrant may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether giving fulvestrant together with trastuzumab is more effective than giving fulvestrant or trastuzumab alone in treating breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well fulvestrant and/or trastuzumab works as first-line therapy in treating postmenopausal women with stage IV breast cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: fulvestrant
Drug: trastuzumab
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Ici 182780 Trastuzumab
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control
Official Title: Phase II Randomized Trial of Faslodex and Herceptin, Alone and Combined, in the First - Line Treatment of Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER-2/Neu-Overexpressing Metastatic Breast Cancer

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Overall objective tumor response rate at baseline and after every 3 courses of treatment [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Duration of objective response at baseline and after every 3 courses of treatment [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Time to tumor progression at baseline and after every 3 courses of treatment [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Duration of survival at baseline and after every 3 courses of treatment [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Clinical benefit (including complete response, disease progression, or stable disease) at 24, 36, and 48 weeks [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Safety and toxicity at baseline and after every 3 courses of treatment [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Interrelationships between HER-2 and estrogen receptor (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR) expression with response at baseline and after every 3 courses of treatment [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 120
Study Start Date: May 2005
Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm I: Experimental
Patients receive fulvestrant intramuscularly on days 1 and 15 of course 1 and then on day 1 only in all subsequent courses.
Drug: fulvestrant
Given IV
Arm II: Experimental
Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22.
Drug: trastuzumab
Given intramuscularly
Arm III: Experimental
Patients receive fulvestrant as in arm I in combination with trastuzumab as in arm II.
Drug: fulvestrant
Given IV
Drug: trastuzumab
Given intramuscularly

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare the overall objective response rate in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)- and/or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive, HER2/neu-overexpressing stage IV breast cancer treated with first-line therapy comprising fulvestrant and/or trastuzumab (Herceptin®).

Secondary

  • Compare the duration of response in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the antitumor activity of these regimens, in terms of time to disease progression, in these patients.
  • Compare the clinical benefit of these regimens in these patients.
  • Determine the safety and toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
  • Correlate HER2/neu expression and ER and/or PR expression with response in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to prior adjuvant endocrine therapy (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive fulvestrant intramuscularly on days 1 and 15 of course 1 and then on day 1 only in all subsequent courses.
  • Arm II: Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22.
  • Arm III: Patients receive fulvestrant as in arm I in combination with trastuzumab as in arm II.

In all arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 8 weeks.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 120 patients (40 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast at first diagnosis

    • Stage IV disease
  • Measurable disease
  • HER2/neu-positive disease by fluorescence in situ hybridization

    • Amplification ≥ 2.0
  • No prior or current brain metastases
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive tumor by immunohistochemistry

      • At least 10% tumor staining OR Allred score ≥ 3 for positivity

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Postmenopausal

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Postmenopausal, defined by 1 of the following:

    • Prior bilateral oophorectomy
    • 60 years of age or older
    • 45 years of age or older with amenorrhea for ≥ 12 months AND uterus is intact
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol levels within postmenopausal range

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • At least 24 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • No history of bleeding diathesis (e.g., disseminated intravascular coagulation or clotting factor deficiency)

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (Gilbert's syndrome allowed)
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5.0 times ULN, except in the presence of documented bone metastases and the absence of known hepatic disease

Renal

  • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL

Cardiovascular

  • LVEF ≥ lower limit of normal
  • No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
  • No uncontrolled hypertension
  • No myocardial infarction
  • No unstable angina
  • No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
  • No other clinically significant cardiovascular disease

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 3 months after completion of study treatment
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No active uncontrolled infection requiring parenteral antimicrobials
  • No other medical or psychiatric disorder that would preclude study treatment
  • No known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to active or inactive excipients of fulvestrant (e.g., castor oil or mannitol)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • At least 6 months since prior adjuvant trastuzumab (Herceptin®)
  • No prior trastuzumab for metastatic breast cancer

Chemotherapy

  • Prior adjuvant chemotherapy allowed
  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer
  • No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • At least 6 months since prior adjuvant tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitor therapy
  • At least 4 weeks since prior endocrine therapy (4 months for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog) and recovered
  • No prior fulvestrant
  • No prior endocrine therapy for metastatic breast cancer
  • No other concurrent endocrine therapy

Radiotherapy

  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery

  • At least 4 weeks since prior surgery and recovered

Other

  • No prior investigational therapy for metastatic breast cancer
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No other concurrent anticancer therapy
  • No concurrent long-term anticoagulant therapy, except antiplatelet therapy (e.g., warfarin)

    • Concurrent low-dose warfarin allowed provided INR is ≤1.6
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00138125

Locations
United States, California
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA Recruiting
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095-1781
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center a     888-798-0719        
Sponsors and Collaborators
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Investigators
Study Chair: Richard J. Pietras, MD, PhD Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000439421, UCLA-0502057-01, TORI-B-04
Study First Received: August 29, 2005
Last Updated: October 22, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00138125  
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV breast cancer
recurrent breast cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Skin Diseases
Trastuzumab
Fulvestrant
Breast Neoplasms
Breast Diseases
Recurrence

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Estrogen Receptor Modulators
Estrogen Antagonists
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Hormone Antagonists
Therapeutic Uses
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009