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Hydroxyurea for Children and Young Adults With Sickle Cell Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Children's Memorial Hospital, December 2007
Sponsored by: Children's Memorial Hospital
Information provided by: Children's Memorial Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00350844
  Purpose

The goal of this study is to test the hypothesis that hydroxyurea is effective for the specific treatment of secondary pulmonary hypertension found on screening in children and young adults with sickle cell disease.


Condition Intervention Phase
Sickle Cell Disease
Pulmonary Hypertension
Drug: Hydroxyurea
Phase I
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: pulmonary arterial hypertension sickle cell disease
MedlinePlus related topics: High Blood Pressure Pulmonary Hypertension Sickle Cell Anemia
Drug Information available for: Hydroxyurea
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Pilot Study of Hydroxyurea for the Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension in Children and Young Adults With Sickle Cell Disease

Further study details as provided by Children's Memorial Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Velocity (TRJV) by Doppler Echocardiogram at 6 and 12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Laboratory Biomarkers
  • Exercise Tolerance by 6-Minute Walk
  • Quality of Life Measures

Estimated Enrollment: 18
Study Start Date: July 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date: June 2008
Detailed Description:

Increasing evidence suggests that pulmonary hypertension, defined by an elevated tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity (TRJV) on echocardiogram, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in adults with sickle cell disease (SCD). However, both the prevalence and optimal treatment of pulmonary hypertension in children and young adults with SCD are unknown.

We hypothesize that short term therapy with hydroxyurea will decrease TRJV in children and young adults with pulmonary hypertension found on screening. Patients eligible for treatment will have had evidence of pulmonary hypertension on at least 2 screening echocardiograms. Baseline laboratory tests will be obtained and other causes of secondary pulmonary hypertension will be excluded prior to initiation of treatment. Patients will be treated with hydroxyurea according to a standard dose escalation schedule for a total of 12 months. A clinic visit will be required every 2 months and standard screening for toxicity will be performed monthly. There will be an interim analysis of the primary outcome at 6 months following therapy.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   10 Years to 25 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age between 10 and 25 years old
  • Sickle cell disease with hemoglobin SS, SC or S-B^0 thalassemia confirmed on hemoglobin electrophoresis
  • Tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity (TRJV) equal to or greater than 2.5 m/sec on 2 baseline Doppler echocardiograms at least 3 months apart

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients already being treated with hydroxyurea
  • Patients on a chronic transfusion protocol
  • Patients with evidence of hepatic (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] equal to or greater than 2 SD above normal) or renal dysfunction (creatinine [Cr] equal to or greater than 2 SD above normal)
  • Patients who are pregnant
  • Patients with documented causes of severe pulmonary hypertension other than from SCD
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00350844

Contacts
Contact: Robert I Liem, MD 773-880-3977 rliem@childrensmemorial.org
Contact: Diane M Calamaras, RN, CPNP 773-880-8953 dcalamaras@childrensmemorial.org

Locations
United States, Illinois
Children's Memorial Hospital Recruiting
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60614-3394
Contact: Robert I Liem, MD     773-880-3977     rliem@childrensmemorial.org    
Principal Investigator: Robert I Liem, MD            
United States, Maryland
Johns Hopkins University Recruiting
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205
Contact: John J. Strouse, MD            
Principal Investigator: John J. Strouse, MD            
Sub-Investigator: James Casella, MD            
United States, Missouri
St. Louis Children's Hospital and Washington University Recruiting
St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
Contact: Michael R. DeBaun, MD, MPH         DeBaun_M@kids.wustl.edu    
Principal Investigator: Michael R. DeBaun, MD, MPH            
Sub-Investigator: Joshua Field, MD            
United States, Wisconsin
Children's Hospital Wisconsin and Medical College of Wisconsin Recruiting
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53236
Contact: Julie Panepinto, MD, MPH         jpanepin@mcw.edu    
Principal Investigator: Julie Panepinto, MD, MPH            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Children's Memorial Hospital
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Robert I Liem, MD Children's Memorial Hospital
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: 12735
Study First Received: July 10, 2006
Last Updated: December 5, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00350844  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Children's Memorial Hospital:
Sickle Cell Disease
Pulmonary Hypertension

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Hydroxyurea
Hematologic Diseases
Anemia
Vascular Diseases
Anemia, Hemolytic
Sickle cell anemia
Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Hemoglobinopathies
Lung Diseases
Hemoglobinopathy
Anemia, Sickle Cell
Hypertension

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antisickling Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Hematologic Agents
Enzyme Inhibitors
Cardiovascular Diseases
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009