MARC Value List for Relators and Roles
Network Development and MARC Standards Office
Library of Congress
Contents
- Actor [act]
- Use for a person who principally exhibits acting skills in a musical
or dramatic presentation or entertainment.
- Adapter [adp]
- Use for a person who 1) reworks a musical composition, usually for a
different medium, or 2) rewrites novels or stories for motion pictures or
other audiovisual medium.
- Annotator [ann]
- Use for a person who writes manuscript annotations on a printed item.
- Applicant [app]
- Appraiser
-
- USE
- Expert
- Architect [arc]
- Arranger [arr]
- Use for a person who transcribes a musical composition, usually for a
different medium from that of the original; in an arrangement the musical
substance remains essentially unchanged.
- Artist [art]
- Use for a person (e.g., a painter) who conceives, and perhaps also implements,
an original graphic design or work of art, if specific codes (e.g., [egr],
[etr]) are not desired. For book illustrators, prefer Illustrator [ill].
- UF
- Graphic technician
- Assignee [asg]
- Use for a person or organization to whom a license for printing or publishing
has been transferred.
- Associated name [asn]
- Use as a general relator for a name associated with or found in an item
or collection, or which cannot be determined to be that of a Former owner
[fmo] or other designated relator indicative of provenance.
- Attributed name [att]
- Use to relate an author, artist, etc. to a work for which there is or
once was substantial authority for designating that person as author, creator,
etc. of the work.
- UF
- Supposed name
- Auctioneer [auc]
- Use for a person or corporate body in change or the estimation and public
auctioning of goods, particularly books, artistic works, etc.
- Author [aut]
- Use for a person or corporate body chiefly responsible for the intellectual
or artistic content of a work, usually printed text. This term may also be
used when more than one person or body bears such responsibility.
- UF
- Joint author
- Author in quotations or text extracts [aqt]
- Use for a person whose work is largely quoted or extracted in a works
to which he or she did not contribute directly. Such quotations are found
particularly in exhibition catalogs, collections of photographs, etc.
- Author of afterword, colophon, etc. [aft]
- Use for a person or corporate body responsible for an afterword, postface,
colophon, etc. but who is not the chief author of a work.
- Author of dialog [aud]
- Use for a person or corporate body responsible for the dialog or spoken
commentary for a screenplay or sound recording.
- Author of introduction, etc. [aui]
- Use for a person or corporate body responsible for an introduction, preface,
foreword, or other critical introductory matter, but who is not the chief
author.
- Author of screenplay, etc. [aus]
- Use for a person or corporate body responsible for a motion picture screenplay,
dialog, spoken commentary, etc.
- Bibliographic antecedent [ant]
- Use for the author responsible for a work upon which the work represented
by the catalog record is based. This may be appropriate for adaptations, sequels,
continuations, indexes, etc.
- Binder [bnd]
- Binding designer [bdd]
-
- UF
- Designer of binding
- Book designer [bkd]
- Use for the person or firm responsible for the entire graphic design
of a book, including arrangement of type and illustration, choice of materials,
and process used.
- UF
- Designer of book
- Book producer [bkp]
- Use for the person or firm responsible for the production of books and
other print media, if specific codes (e.g., [bkd], [egr], [tyd], [prt]) are
not desired.
- UF
- Producer of book
- Bookjacket designer [bjd]
-
- UF
- Designer of bookjacket
- Bookplate designer [bpd]
-
- UF
- Designer of bookplate
- Bookseller [bsl]
- Bowdlerizer
-
- USE
- Censor
- Calligrapher [cll]
- Cartographer [ctg]
- Censor [cns]
- Use for a censor, bowdlerizer, expurgator, etc., official or private.
- UF
- Bowdlerizer
- Expurgator
- Choreographer [chr]
- Use for a person who composes or arranges dances or other movements (e.g.,
"master of swords") for a musical or dramatic presentation or entertainment.
- Client [cli]
- Use for a person or organization for whom another person or organization
is acting.
- Collaborator [clb]
- Use for a person or corporate body that takes a limited part in the elaboration
of a work of another person or corporate body that brings complements (e.g.,
appendices, notes) to the work.
- Collector [col]
- Use for a person who has brought together material from various sources,
which has been arranged, described, and cataloged as a collection. The collector
is neither the creator of the material nor the person to whom manuscripts
in the collection may have been addressed.
- Collotyper [clt]
- Commentator [cmm]
- Use for a person who provides interpretation, analysis, or a discussion
of the subject matter on a recording, motion picture, or other audiovisual
medium.
- Commentator for written text [cwt]
- Use for a person or corporate body responsible for the commentary or
explanatory notes about a text. For the writer of manuscript annotations in
a printed book, use Annotator [ann].
- Compiler [com]
- Use for a person who produces a work or publication by selecting and
putting together material from the works of various persons or bodies.
- Complainant [cpl]
- Use for the party who applies to the courts for redress, usually in an
equity proceeding.
- Complainant-appellant [cpt]
- Use for a complainant who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction
to another to reverse the judgment, usually in an equity proceeding.
- Complainant-appellee [cpe]
- Use for a complainant against whom an appeal is taken from one court
or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in an equity proceeding.
- Composer [cmp]
- Use for a person who creates a musical work, usually a piece of music
in manuscript or printed form.
- Compositor [cmt]
-
- UF
- Typesetter
- Conceptor [ccp]
- Use for a person or corporate body responsible for the original idea
on which a work is based, this includes the scientific author of an audio-visual
item and the conceptor of an advertisement.
- Conductor [cnd]
- Use for a person who directs a performing group (orchestra, chorus, opera,
etc.).
- Consultant [csl]
- Use for the person called upon for professional advice or services in
a specialized field of knowledge or training.
- Consultant to a project [csp]
- Use for a person or corporate body engaged specifically to provide an
intellectual overview of a strategic or operational task and by analysis,
specification, or instruction, to create or propose a cost-effective course
of action or solution.
- Contestant [cos]
- Use for the party who opposes, resists, or disputes, in a court of law,
a claim, decision, result, etc.
- Contestant-appellant [cot]
- Use for a contestant who takes an appeal from one court of law or jurisdiction
to another to reverse the judgment.
- Contestant-appellee [coe]
- Use for a contestant against whom an appeal is taken from one court of
law or jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment.
- Contestee [cts]
- Use for the party defending a claim, decision, result, etc. being opposed,
resisted, or disputed in a court of law.
- Contestee-appellant [ctt]
- Use for a contestee who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction
to another to reverse the judgment.
- Contestee-appellee [cte]
- Use for a contestee against whom an appeal is taken from one court or
jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment.
- Contractor [ctr]
- Use for the person or corporate body who enters into a contract with
another person or corporate body to perform a specific task.
- Contributor [ctb]
- Use for one whose work has been contributed to a larger work, such as
an anthology, serial publication, or other compilation of individual works.
Do not use for someone whose sole function in relation to a work is as author,
editor, compiler or translator.
- Copyright claimant [cpc]
- Use for the person listed as a copyright owner at the time of registration.
Copyright can be granted or later transferred to another person or agent,
at which time the claimant becomes the copyright holder.
- Copyright holder [cph]
- Corrector [crr]
- Use for a corrector of manuscripts, such as the scriptorium official
who corrected the work of a scribe. For printed matter, use Proofreader [pfr].
- Correspondent [crp]
- Use for a person or organization who was either the writer or recipient
of a letter or other communication.
- Costume designer [cst]
- Use for a person who designs or makes costumes, fixes hair, etc., for
a musical or dramatic presentation or entertainment.
- Counterfeiter
-
- USE
- Forger
- Creator [cre]
- Use for a person or corporate body responsible for the intellectual or
artistic content of a work.
- Curator of an exhibition [cur]
- Use for a person who is responsible for conceiving and organizing an
exhibition.
- Dancer [dnc]
- Use for a person who principally exhibits dancing skills in a musical
or dramatic presentation or entertainment.
- Dedicatee [dte]
- Use for a person or organization to whom a book, manuscript, etc., is
dedicated (not the recipient of a gift).
- Dedicator [dto]
- Use for the author of a dedication, which may be a formal statement or
in epistolary or verse form.
- Defendant [dfd]
- Use for the party defending or denying allegations made in a suit and
against whom relief or recovery is sought in the courts, usually in a legal
action.
- Defendant-appellant [dft]
- Use for a defendant who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction
to another to reverse the judgment, usually in a legal action.
- Defendant-appellee [dfe]
- Use for a defendant against whom an appeal is taken from one court or
jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in a legal action.
- Degree grantor [dgg]
- Use for the corporate body granting a degree for which the thesis or
dissertation described was presented.
- Delineator [dln]
- Use for a person or organization executing technical drawings from others'
designs.
- Deponent
-
- USE
- Witness
- Depositor [dpt]
- Use for a person or organization placing material in the physical custody
of a library or repository without transferring the legal title.
- Designer [dsr]
- Use for a person or organization responsible for design if specific codes
(e.g., [bkd], [tyd]) are not desired.
- Designer of binding
-
- USE
- Binding designer
- Designer of book
-
- USE
- Book designer
- Designer of bookjacket
-
- USE
- Bookjacket designer
- Designer of bookplate
-
- USE
- Bookplate designer
- Designer of type
-
- USE
- Type designer
- Director [drt]
- Use for a person who is responsible for the general management of a work
or who supervises the production of a performance for stage, screen, or sound
recording.
- Dissertant [dis]
- Use for a person who presents a thesis for a university or higher-level
educational degree.
- Distributor [dst]
- Use for an agent or agency that has exclusive or shared marketing rights
for an item.
- Donor [dnr]
- Use for the donor of a book, manuscript, etc., to its present owner.
Donors to previous owners are designated as Former owner [fmo] or Inscriber
[ins].
- Draftsman [drm]
- Use for the person who prepares technical or mechanical drawings.
- UF
- Technical draftsman
- Dubious author [dub]
- Use for a person or corporate body to which authorship has been dubiously
or incorrectly ascribed.
- Editor [edt]
- Use for a person who prepares for publication a work not primarily his/her
own, such as by elucidating text, adding introductory or other critical matter,
or technically directing an editorial staff.
- Electrotyper [elt]
- Engineer [eng]
- Use for a person or organization that is responsible for technical planning
and design, particularly with construction.
- Engraver [egr]
- Etcher [etr]
- Expert [exp]
- Use for a person in charge of the description and appraisal of the value
of goods, particularly rare items, works of art, etc.
- UF
- Appraiser
- Eyewitness
-
- USE
- Witness
- Expurgator
-
- USE
- Censor
- Facsimilist [fac]
- Use for the person or body that executed the facsimile.
- UF
- Copier
- Film editor [flm]
- Use for an editor of a motion picture film. This term is used regardless
of the medium upon which the motion picture is produced or manufactured (e.g.,
acetate film, video tape).
- UF
- Motion picture editor
- Forger [frg]
-
- UF
- Copier
- Counterfeiter
- Former owner [fmo]
- Use for the person or organization who owned an item at any time in the
past. Includes those to whom the material was once presented. The person or
organization giving the item to the present owner is designated as Donor [dnr]
- Funder [fnd]
- Use for the person or agency that furnished financial support for the
production of the work.
- Graphic technician
-
- USE
- Artist
- [Relator term "Graphic technician" (coded [grt]) used before March 1988
only.]
- Honoree [hnr]
- Use for the person in memory or honor of whom a book, manuscript, etc.
is donated.
- UF
- Memorial
- Host [hst]
- Use for the person who is invited or regularly leads a program (often
broadcast) that includes other guests, performers, etc. (e.g., talk show host).
- Illuminator [ilu]
- Illustrator [ill]
- Use for the person who conceives, and perhaps also implements, a design
or illustration, usually to accompany a written text.
- Imprimatur
-
- USE
- Licensor
- Inscriber [ins]
- Use for the person who signs a presentation statement.
- Instrumentalist [itr]
- Use for a person who principally plays an instrument in a musical or
dramatic presentation or entertainment.
- Interviewee [ive]
- Interviewer [ivr]
- Inventor [inv]
- Investigator
-
- USE
- Originator
- Joint author
-
- USE
- Author
- Landscape architect [lsa]
- Use for the person or organization whose work involves coordinating the
arrangement of existing and proposed land features and structures.
- Lender [len]
- Use for a person or organization permitting the temporary use of a book,
manuscript, etc., such as for photocopying or microfilming.
- Libelant [lil]
- Use for the party who files a libel in an ecclesiastical or admiralty
case.
- Libelant-appellant [lit]
- Use for a libelant who takes an appeal from one ecclesiastical court
or admiralty to another to reverse the judgment.
- Libelant-appellee [lie]
- Use for a libelant against whom an appeal is taken from one ecclesiastical
court or admiralty to another to reverse the judgment.
- Libelee [lel]
- Use for the party against whom a libel has been filed in an ecclesiastical
court or admiralty.
- Libelee-appellant [let]
- Use for a libelee who takes an appeal from one ecclesiastical court or
admiralty to another to reverse the judgment.
- Libelee-appellee [lee]
- Use for a libelee against whom an appeal is taken from one ecclesiastical
court or admiralty to another to reverse the judgment.
- Librettist [lbt]
- Use for the writer of the text of an opera, oratorio, etc.
- Licensee [lse]
- Use for the original recipient of the right to print or publish.
- Licensor [lso]
- Use for the signer of the license, imprimatur, etc.
- UF
- Imprimatur
- Lithographer [ltg]
- Use for the person who prepares the stone or plate for lithographic printing,
including a graphic artist creating a design directly on the surface from
which printing will be done.
- Lyricist [lyr]
- Use for the writer of the text of a song.
- Memorial
-
- USE
- Honoree
- Metadata contact [mdc]
- Use for the person or organization primarily responsible for compiling
and maintaining the original description of a metadata set (e.g., geospatial
metadata set).
- Metal-engraver [mte]
- Moderator [mod]
- Use for the person who leads a program (often broadcast) where topics
are discussed, usually with participation of experts in fields related to
the discussion.
- Monitor [mon]
- Use for a person or organization that supervises compliance with the
contract and is responsible for the report and controls its distribution.
Sometimes referred to as the grantee, or controlling agency.
- Motion picture editor
-
- USE
- Film editor
- Musician [mus]
- Use for the person who performs music or contributes to the musical content
of a work when it is not possible or desirable to identify the function more
precisely.
- Narrator [nrt]
- Use for the speaker who relates the particulars of an act, occurrence,
or course of events.
- Observer
-
- USE
- Witness
- Onlooker
-
- USE
- Witness
- Opponent [opn]
- Use for the person or corporate body responsible for opposing a thesis
or dissertation.
- Organizer of meeting [orm]
- Use for the person or corporate body responsible for organizing a meeting
for which an item is the report or proceedings.
- Originator [org]
- Use for the author or agency performing the work, i.e., the name of a
person or organization associated with the intellectual content of the work.
This category does not include the publisher or personal affiliation, or sponsor
except where it is also the corporate author. Includes a person designated
in the work as investigator or principal investigator.
- UF
- Principal investigator
- Other [oth]
- Use for relator codes from other lists which have no equivalent in the
MARC list or for terms which have not been assigned a code.
- Owner [own]
- Use for the person or organization that currently owns an item or collection.
- Papermaker [ppm]
- Patent applicant [pta]
- Use for the person or corporate body that applied for a patent.
- Patent holder [pth]
- Use for the person or corporate body that was granted the patent referred
to by the item.
- UF
- Patentee
- Patentee
-
- USE
- Patent holder
- Patron [pat]
- Use for the person responsible for commissioning a work. Usually a patron
uses his or her means or influence to support the work of artists, writers,
etc. This includes those who commission and pay for individual works.
- Performer [prf]
- User for a person who exhibits musical or acting skills i a musical or
dramatic presentation or entertainment, if specific codes for those functions
([act], [dnc], [itr], [voc], etc.) are not used. If specific codes are used,
[prf] is used for a person whose principal skill is not known or specified.
- Performer of research
-
- USE
- Researcher
- Photographer [pht]
- Use for the person or organization responsible for taking photographs,
whether they are used in their original form or as reproductions.
- Plaintiff [ptf]
- Use for the party who complains or sues in court in a personal action,
usually in a legal proceeding.
- Plaintiff-appellant [ptt]
- Use for a plaintiff who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction
to another to reverse the judgment, usually in a legal proceeding.
- Plaintiff-appellee [pte]
- Use for a plaintiff against whom an appeal is taken from one court or
jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in a legal proceeding.
- Platemaker [plt]
- Plates, Printer of
-
- USE
- Printer of Plates
- Principal investigator
-
- USE
- Originator
- Printer [prt]
- Use for the person or organization who prints texts, whether from type
or plates.
- Printer of plates [pop]
- Use for the person or organization who prints illustrations from plates.
- UF
- Plates, Printer of
- Process contact [prc]
- Use for a person or organization primarily responsible for performing
or initiating a process, such as is done with the collection of metadata sets.
- Producer [pro]
- Use for a person who is responsible for the making of a motion picture,
including business aspects, management of the productions, and the commercial
success of the work.
- Producer of book
-
- USE
- Book producer
- Production personnel [prd]
- Use for a person who is associated with the production (props, lighting,
special effects, etc.) of a musical or dramatic presentation or entertainment.
- Programmer [prg]
- Use for a person or corporate body responsible for the creation and/or
maintenance of computer program design documents, source code, and machine-executable
digital files and supporting documentation.
- Promoter
-
- USE
- Thesis advisor
- Proofreader [pfr]
- Use for a person who corrects printed matter. For manuscripts, use Corrector
[crr].
- Publisher [pbl]
- Publishing director [pbd]
- Use for a person who presides over the elaboration of a collective work
to ensure its coherence or continuity. This includes editors-in-chief, literary
editors, editors of series, etc.
- Recipient [rcp]
- Use for the person to whom correspondence is addressed.
- Recording engineer [rce]
- Use for a person who supervises the technical aspects of a sound or video
recording session.
- Redactor [red]
- Use for a person who writes or develops the framework for an item without
being intellectually responsible for its content.
- Renderer [ren]
- Use for the draftsman who prepares drawings of architectural designs
(i.e., renderings) in accurate, representational perspective to show what
the project will look like when completed.
- Research team head [rth]
- Use for the person or corporate body that directed or managed a research
project.
- Research team member [rtm]
- Use for the person or corporate body that participated in a research
project but whose role did not involve direction or management of it.
- Researcher [res]
- Use for the person or corporate body responsible for performing research.
- UF
- Performer of research
- Respondent [rsp]
- Use for the party who makes an answer to the courts pursuant to an application
for redress, usually in an equity proceeding.
- Respondent-appellant [rst]
- Use for a respondent who takes an appeal from one court or jurisdiction
to another to reverse the judgment, usually in an equity proceeding.
- Respondent-appellee [rse]
- Use for a respondent against whom an appeal is taken from one court or
jurisdiction to another to reverse the judgment, usually in an equity proceeding.
- Reviewer [rev]
- Use for a person or corporate body responsible for the review of book,
motion picture, performance, etc.
- Rubricator [rbr]
- Scenarist [sce]
- Use for the author of a motion picture screenplay.
- Scientific advisor [sad]
- Use for a person who brings scientific, pedagogical, or historical competence
to the conception and realization on a work, particularly in the case of audio-visual
items.
- Scribe [scr]
- Use for an amanuensis and for a writer of manuscripts proper. For a person
who makes pen-facsimiles, use Facsimilist [fac].
- Sculptor [scl]
- Use when the more general term Artist [art] is not desired.
- Secretary [sec]
- Use for a recorder, redactor, or other person responsible for expressing
the views of a corporate body.
- Signer [sgn]
- Use for the person whose signature appears without a presentation or
other statement indicative of provenance. When there is a presentation statement,
use Inscriber [ins].
- Singer [sng]
- Use for a person who uses his or her voice with or without instrumental
accompaniment to produce music. A singer's performance may or may not include
actual words.
- Speaker [spk]
- Use for a person who participates in a program (often broadcast) and
makes a formalized contribution or presentation generally prepared in advance.
- Sponsor [spn]
- Use for the person or agency that issued a contract or under the auspices
of which a work has been written, printed, published, etc.
- Standards body [stn]
- Use for a corporate body or agency responsible for the development or
enforcement of a standard.
- Stereotyper [str]
- Supposed name
-
- USE
- Attributed name
- Surveyor [srv]
- Use for a person or organization who does measurements of tracts of land,
etc. to determine location, forms, and boundaries.
- Technical draftsman
-
- USE
- Draftsman
- Testifier
-
- USE
- Witness
- Thesis advisor [ths]
- Use for the person under whose supervision a degree candidate develops
and presents a thesis, mémoire, or text of a dissertation.
- UF Promoter
- Transcriber [trc]
- Use for a person who prepares a handwritten or typewritten copy from
original material, including from dictated or orally recorded material. For
makers of pen-facsimiles, use Facsimilist [fac].
- Translator [trl]
- Use for a person who renders a text from one language into another, or
from an older form of a language into the modern form.
- Type designer [tyd]
- Use for the person who designed the type face used in a particular item.
- UF
- Designer of type
- Typesetter
-
- USE
- Compositor
- Typographer [tyg]
- Use for the person primarily responsible for choice and arrangement of
type used in an item. If the typographer is also responsible for other aspects
of the graphic design of a book (e.g., Book designer [bkd]), codes for both
functions may be needed.
- Vocalist [voc]
- Use for a person who principally exhibits singing skills in a musical
or dramatic presentation or entertainment.
- Witness [wit]
- Use for a person who verifies the truthfulness of an event or action.
- UF
- Deponent
- Eyewitness
- Observer
- Onlooker
- Testifier
- Wood-engraver [wde]
- User for a person who makes prints by cutting the image in relief on
the end-grain of a wood block.
- Woodcutter [wdc]
- User for a person who makes prints by cutting the image in relief on
the plank side of a wood block.
- Writer of accompanying material [wam]
- Use for a person who writes significant material which accompanies a
sound recording or other audiovisual material.
Go to the Top
- act
- Actor
- adp
- Adapter
- aft
- Author of afterword, colophon, etc.
- ann
- Annotator
- ant
- Bibliographic antecedent
- app
- Applicant
- aqt
- Author in quotations or text abstracts
- arc
- Architect
- arr
- Arranger
- art
- Artist
- asg
- Assignee
- asn
- Associated name
- att
- Attributed name
- auc
- Auctioneer
- aud
- Author of dialog
- aui
- Author of introduction
- aus
- Author of screenplay
- aut
- Author
- bdd
- Binding designer
- bjd
- Bookjacket designer
- bkd
- Book designer
- bkp
- Book producer
- bnd
- Binder
- bpd
- Bookplate designer
- bsl
- Bookseller
- ccp
- Conceptor
- chr
- Choreographer
- clb
- Collaborator
- cli
- Client
- cll
- Calligrapher
- clt
- Collotyper
- cmm
- Commentator
- cmp
- Composer
- cmt
- Compositor
- cnd
- Conductor
- cns
- Censor
- coe
- Contestant-appellee
- col
- Collector
- com
- Compiler
- cos
- Contestant
- cot
- Contestant-appellant
- cpc
- Copyright claimant
- cpe
- Complainant-appellee
- cph
- Copyright holder
- cpl
- Complainant
- cpt
- Complainant-appellant
- cre
- Creator
- crp
- Correspondent
- crr
- Corrector
- csl
- Consultant
- csp
- Consultant to a project
- cst
- Costume designer
- ctb
- Contributor
- cte
- Contestee-appellee
- ctg
- Cartographer
- ctr
- Contractor
- cts
- Contestee
- ctt
- Contestee-appellant
- cur
- Curator
- cwt
- Commentator for written text
- dfd
- Defendant
- dfe
- Defendant-appellee
- dft
- Defendant-appellant
- dgg
- Degree grantor
- dis
- Dissertant
- dln
- Delineator
- dnc
- Dancer
- dnr
- Donor
- dpt
- Depositor
- drm
- Draftsman
- drt
- Director
- dsr
- Designer
- dst
- Distributor
- dte
- Dedicatee
- dto
- Dedicator
- dub
- Dubious author
- edt
- Editor
- egr
- Engraver
- elt
- Electrotyper
- eng
- Engineer
- etr
- Etcher
- exp
- Expert
- fac
- Facsimilist
- flm
- Film editor
- fmo
- Former owner
- fnd
- Funder
- frg
- Forger
- -grt
- Graphic technician
- hnr
- Honoree
- hst
- Host
- ill
- Illustrator
- ilu
- Illuminator
- ins
- Inscriber
- inv
- Inventor
- itr
- Instrumentalist
- ive
- Interviewee
- ivr
- Interviewer
- lbt
- Librettist
- lee
- Libelee-appellee
- lel
- Libelee
- len
- Lender
- let
- Libelee-appellant
- lie
- Libelant-appellee
- lil
- Libelant
- lit
- Libelant-appellant
- lsa
- Landscape architect
- lse
- Licensee
- lso
- Licensor
- ltg
- Lithographer
- lyr
- Lyricist
- mdc
- Metadata contact
- mod
- Moderator
- mon
- Monitor
- mte
- Metal-engraver
- mus
- Musician
- nrt
- Narrator
- opn
- Opponent
- org
- Originator
- orm
- Organizer of meeting
- oth
- Other
- own
- Owner
- pat
- Patron
- pbd
- Publishing director
- pbl
- Publisher
- pfr
- Proofreader
- pht
- Photographer
- plt
- Platemaker
- pop
- Printer of plates
- ppm
- Papermaker
- prc
- Process contact
- prd
- Production personnel
- prf
- Performer
- prg
- Programmer
- pro
- Producer
- prt
- Printer
- pta
- Patent applicant
- pte
- Plaintiff-appellee
- ptf
- Plaintiff
- pth
- Patent holder
- ptt
- Plaintiff-appellant
- rbr
- Rubricator
- rce
- Recording engineer
- rcp
- Recipient
- red
- Redactor
- ren
- Renderer
- res
- Researcher
- rev
- Reviewer
- rse
- Respondent-appellee
- rsp
- Respondent
- rst
- Respondent-appellant
- rth
- Research team head
- rtm
- Research team member
- sad
- Scientific advisor
- sce
- Scenarist
- scr
- Scribe
- scl
- Sculptor
- sec
- Secretary
- sgn
- Signer
- sng
- Singer
- spk
- Speaker
- spn
- Sponsor
- srv
- Surveyor
- stn
- Standards body
- str
- Stereotyper
- ths
- Thesis advisor
- trc
- Transcriber
- trl
- Translator
- tyd
- Type designer
- tyg
- Typographer
- voc
- Vocalist
- wam
- Writer of accompanying material
- wdc
- Woodcutter
- wde
- Wood-engraver
- wit
- Witness
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The Library of Congress is the maintenance agency for the lists in this document.
Questions and requests for information should be sent to: Network Development
and MARC Standards Office, Library of Congress, 101 Independence Avenue, S.E.,
Washington, DC 20540-4402; Fax: +1-202-707-0115; Internet: ndmso@loc.gov.
Requests for additions to the code or term lists should include a full bibliographic
citation (and photocopy of the title page, if available) for the item to be added.
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