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Phase III Study of Atamestane Plus Toremifene Versus Letrozole in Advanced Breast Cancer
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: Intarcia Therapeutics
Information provided by: Intarcia Therapeutics
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00044291
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the first line combination hormonal therapy of an experimental drug, atamestane, plus an FDA-approved drug, toremifene (Fareston®), is more effective than another approved drug, letrozole (Femara®), in delaying the growth of breast cancer in postmenopausal patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, and whether the side effects of the combination are different from the side effects of letrozole.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent
Drug: atamestane
Drug: toremifene
Drug: letrozole
Drug: aromatase inhibition
Procedure: hormone therapy
Procedure: endocrine therapy
Procedure: antiestrogen therapy
Phase III

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Letrozole Atamestane Toremifene Toremifene citrate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study

Further study details as provided by Intarcia Therapeutics:

Estimated Enrollment: 842
Study Start Date: June 2002
Study Completion Date: January 2006
Arms Assigned Interventions
Atamestane + toremifene: Experimental Drug: atamestane Drug: toremifene Drug: aromatase inhibition Procedure: hormone therapy Procedure: endocrine therapy Procedure: antiestrogen therapy
Letrozole + placebo: Active Comparator Drug: letrozole Drug: aromatase inhibition Procedure: hormone therapy Procedure: endocrine therapy

Detailed Description:

Breast cancer cells are often very dependent on estrogens to continue to grow. Atamestane blocks the formation of estrogens and androgenic precursors in the body. Toremifene blocks circulating and intracellular estrogens from stimulating estrogen receptors in breast cancer cells. The goal of therapy with atamestane, an aromatase inhibitor, in combination with the estrogen receptor antagonist, toremifene, is to achieve maximal suppression of estrogen stimulation of breast cancer cells. This study is designed to determine whether combination therapy will lengthen the time to disease progression and the rate of objective response compared to single agent aromatase inhibitor therapy with letrozole.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women age 18 years or older
  • Pathological or histological confirmation of breast cancer at initial diagnosis or at the time of metastases
  • ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2 or Karnofsky performance status of 60 or higher
  • Predicted life expectancy of 12 weeks or more
  • Postmenopausal endocrine status. LH/FSH levels in the postmenopausal range in women whose menopause occurred less than 5 years ago
  • Locally recurrent, locally advanced, locally metastatic disease not amenable to radiation therapy or surgery and/or distant metastatic disease
  • At least one tumor localization measurable in 2 dimensions (one diameter at least 2 cm for soft tissue/visceral disease assessed by CT/MRI scan or conventional X-ray technique, one diameter at least 1 cm for bone lesions assessed by conventional X-ray techniques)
  • Estrogen receptor and/or progesterone receptor positive (by laboratory/institutional standard) at the time of initial diagnosis or determined during subsequent biopsy/surgery of metastases
  • Written informed consent obtained

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior hormonal therapy to treat locally recurrent, locally advanced or metastatic disease
  • Prior adjuvant therapy with aromatase inhibitors or antiestrogens/SERMs within 12 months prior to enrollment
  • Progression of disease during therapy with antiestrogens (including SERMs administered for prevention of osteoporosis)
  • Life-threatening locally recurrent, locally advanced or metastatic disease or disease requiring chemotherapeutic intervention (such as inflammatory breast cancer)
  • History of known CNS metastases, significant neurological dysfunction including active seizures, or clinical signs of other significant neurological diseases
  • Other active malignancy (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical cancer). Patients with previous malignancies must be without evidence of disease for at least five years
  • Renal insufficiency (serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase or serum bilirubin levels more than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Hemoglobin <9 g/dL
  • Platelet count of less than 100,000 platelets per mm3
  • Total white blood cell count of less than 2,000 cells per mm3
  • Premenopausal endocrine status; pregnant or lactating females
  • Usage of an investigational drug within the thirty (30) days prior to enrollment; or the planned usage of an investigational drug other than the study medication during the course of the current study
  • Contraindication to use of toremifene, atamestane, letrozole or any of the inactive components of their formulations
  • Prior enrollment in this study
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00044291

  Show 64 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Intarcia Therapeutics
Investigators
Study Chair: Paul Goss, M.D. Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: Biomed 777-CLP-29
Study First Received: August 23, 2002
Last Updated: August 21, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00044291  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Intarcia Therapeutics:
Atamestane
Toremifene
Letrozole
Aromatase inhibitor
Receptor-positive
First line therapy
Estrogen blocker
Metastatic breast cancer
Locally advanced breast cancer
Locally recurrent breast cancer
stage IV breast cancer
ductal breast carcinoma
lobular breast carcinoma
stage IIIA breast cancer
stage IIIB breast cancer
recurrent breast cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Carcinoma, Lobular
Skin Diseases
Atamestane
Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent
Breast Neoplasms
Letrozole
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast
Toremifene
Breast Diseases
Recurrence
Carcinoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Enzyme Inhibitors
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators
Pharmacologic Actions
Estrogen Receptor Modulators
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Aromatase Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009