Primary Outcome Measures:
- American Knee Society Score [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- Patient success as defined in the "Study Definition" section of the protocol [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- American Knee Society Score [ Time Frame: 6 weeks, 6 months, annually until all available study patients have completed two-year follow up evaluation and alternating odd years or as needed thereafter up to 10 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Radiographic Evaluation [ Time Frame: 6 weeks, 6 months, annually until all available study patients have completed two-year follow up evaluation and alternating odd years or as needed thereafter up to 10 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Any Time ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Survivorship [ Time Frame: 10 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
This study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Vanguard™ Deep Dish Rotating Platform Knee (mobile bearing knee) as compared to Vanguard Cruciate Retaining Knee (fixed bearing knee). This trial will be conducted as the randomised, controlled study.
Implant loosening and polyethylene wear in fixed-bearing knee prostheses were recognized as major causes of late failure. The mobile bearing knee have the theoretical advantages of potentially minimizing the polyethylene wear and reducing implant to bone interface stress in order to reduce the incidence of implant loosening. Therefore, the aims of this study are to prove the Vanguard deep dish rotating platform knee is at least as effective in clinical outcome as the widely used current design of knee replacement and better in long term survivorship.
The efficacy of the device will be determined by the relief of pain, restoration of function and range of motion. The durability of device will be determined by the absence of revision/removal and radiological integrity. To assess the safety of the device, all post operative complications will be recorded either device related or otherwise. Patient satisfaction as determined by answers to patient outcome questionnaires (Oxford Knee Score, WOMAC and Lower Extremity Activity Scale).