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Sponsors and Collaborators: |
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) University of California, Los Angeles Eli Lilly and Company Wyeth |
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Information provided by: | National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00200902 |
This study will use measurements of depression symptoms and brain activity to determine what factors may influence an individual's response to treatment for depression.
Condition | Intervention | Phase |
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Depression |
Drug: venlafaxine (Effexor) Drug: duloxetine (Cymbalta) Drug: escitalopram (Lexapro) Other: placebo |
Phase IV |
Study Type: | Interventional |
Study Design: | Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Placebo Control, Factorial Assignment, Efficacy Study |
Official Title: | Factors of Treatment Response in Major Depressive Disorder |
Estimated Enrollment: | 140 |
Study Start Date: | August 2005 |
Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2009 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
Arms | Assigned Interventions |
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1: Active Comparator
venlafaxine XR
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Drug: venlafaxine (Effexor)
Subjects assigned to the placebo (PBO) or medication (MED) condition will enter double-blind treatment with either venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, escitalopram, or placebo after lead-in. They will undergo the same schedule, structure, and intensity of visits as in the ICI condition, but also will be randomized to receive treatment with a pill. Subjects randomized to medication will be started on one tablet each morning of either venlafaxine XR 75 mg., duloxetine 30 mg., or escitalopram 10 mg. Dosages will be increased in a double-blinded manner by increasing the number of pills administered by one pill every three to five days until the final dose is achieved (225 mg., 90 mg., and 30 mg. respectively for venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, and escitalopram). In order to maintain blinding during dosage increase, the number of tablets of placebo will be increased every three to five days as well.
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2: Active Comparator
duloxetine (Cymbalta)
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Drug: duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Subjects assigned to the placebo (PBO) or medication (MED) condition will enter double-blind treatment with either venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, escitalopram, or placebo after lead-in. They will undergo the same schedule, structure, and intensity of visits as in the ICI condition, but also will be randomized to receive treatment with a pill. Subjects randomized to medication will be started on one tablet each morning of either venlafaxine XR 75 mg., duloxetine 30 mg., or escitalopram 10 mg. Dosages will be increased in a double-blinded manner by increasing the number of pills administered by one pill every three to five days until the final dose is achieved (225 mg., 90 mg., and 30 mg. respectively for venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, and escitalopram). In order to maintain blinding during dosage increase, the number of tablets of placebo will be increased every three to five days as well.
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3: Active Comparator
escitalopram (Lexapro)
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Drug: escitalopram (Lexapro)
Subjects assigned to the placebo (PBO) or medication (MED) condition will enter double-blind treatment with either venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, escitalopram, or placebo after lead-in. They will undergo the same schedule, structure, and intensity of visits as in the ICI condition, but also will be randomized to receive treatment with a pill. Subjects randomized to medication will be started on one tablet each morning of either venlafaxine XR 75 mg., duloxetine 30 mg., or escitalopram 10 mg. Dosages will be increased in a double-blinded manner by increasing the number of pills administered by one pill every three to five days until the final dose is achieved (225 mg., 90 mg., and 30 mg. respectively for venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, and escitalopram). In order to maintain blinding during dosage increase, the number of tablets of placebo will be increased every three to five days as well.
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placebo: Placebo Comparator |
Other: placebo
Subjects assigned to the placebo (PBO) or medication (MED) condition will enter double-blind treatment with either venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, escitalopram, or placebo after lead-in. They will undergo the same schedule, structure, and intensity of visits as in the ICI condition, but also will be randomized to receive treatment with a pill. Subjects randomized to medication will be started on one tablet each morning of either venlafaxine XR 75 mg., duloxetine 30 mg., or escitalopram 10 mg. Dosages will be increased in a double-blinded manner by increasing the number of pills administered by one pill every three to five days until the final dose is achieved (225 mg., 90 mg., and 30 mg. respectively for venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, and escitalopram). In order to maintain blinding during dosage increase, the number of tablets of placebo will be increased every three to five days as well.
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ICI: No Intervention
Subjects assigned to the interpersonal clinical interaction (ICI) will undergo a one-week waiting period after the initial assessment. Visits will involve a session with a research nurse that will be approximately 20 minutes in length; visits at baseline, end of lead-in, and 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks also will include a brief (5-10 minutes) meeting with a physician.
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We are using depression symptom measurements and measurements of brain electrical activity (EEG) to determine what factors may influence whether a patient is likely to show a response to antidepressant medication, placebo, or only clinical visits (without the use of pills) during a treatment trial for depression.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
United States, California | |
UCLA Laboratory of Brain, Behavior, and Pharmacology | |
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90024 |
Principal Investigator: | Andrew F. Leuchter, MD | University of California, Los Angeles |
Responsible Party: | University of California Los Angeles ( Andrew F. Leuchter, MD ) |
Study ID Numbers: | R01 AT002479-02, 04-02-068 |
Study First Received: | September 14, 2005 |
Last Updated: | September 19, 2008 |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00200902 |
Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Major depressive disorder MDD Antidepressant |
Depression Benzocaine Depressive Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder Citalopram Duloxetine Serotonin |
Behavioral Symptoms Dopamine Mental Disorders Venlafaxine Mood Disorders Dexetimide |
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors Parasympatholytics Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors Neurotransmitter Agents Adrenergic Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Cholinergic Antagonists Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors Anti-Dyskinesia Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Psychotropic Drugs Antiparkinson Agents |
Cholinergic Agents Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Pharmacologic Actions Muscarinic Antagonists Serotonin Agents Autonomic Agents Therapeutic Uses Dopamine Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation Central Nervous System Agents Antidepressive Agents |