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Evaluation of Depression Symptoms and Brain Activity Associated With Response to Treatment of Depression
This study has been suspended.
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
University of California, Los Angeles
Eli Lilly and Company
Wyeth
Information provided by: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00200902
  Purpose

This study will use measurements of depression symptoms and brain activity to determine what factors may influence an individual's response to treatment for depression.


Condition Intervention Phase
Depression
Drug: venlafaxine (Effexor)
Drug: duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Drug: escitalopram (Lexapro)
Other: placebo
Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics: Depression
Drug Information available for: Escitalopram Benzetimide Citalopram Citalopram hydrobromide Dexetimide Escitalopram oxalate Venlafaxine Venlafaxine hydrochloride Duloxetine Duloxetine hydrochloride Benzocaine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator), Placebo Control, Factorial Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Factors of Treatment Response in Major Depressive Disorder

Further study details as provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Depressive symptoms; measured throughout the study [ Time Frame: Baseline visit, end-of-lead in, 48 hour post tx assignment, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Brain electrical activity; measured throughout the study [ Time Frame: Baseline visit, end-of-lead in, 48 hour post tx assignment, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 140
Study Start Date: August 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: June 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: June 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
venlafaxine XR
Drug: venlafaxine (Effexor)
Subjects assigned to the placebo (PBO) or medication (MED) condition will enter double-blind treatment with either venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, escitalopram, or placebo after lead-in. They will undergo the same schedule, structure, and intensity of visits as in the ICI condition, but also will be randomized to receive treatment with a pill. Subjects randomized to medication will be started on one tablet each morning of either venlafaxine XR 75 mg., duloxetine 30 mg., or escitalopram 10 mg. Dosages will be increased in a double-blinded manner by increasing the number of pills administered by one pill every three to five days until the final dose is achieved (225 mg., 90 mg., and 30 mg. respectively for venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, and escitalopram). In order to maintain blinding during dosage increase, the number of tablets of placebo will be increased every three to five days as well.
2: Active Comparator
duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Drug: duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Subjects assigned to the placebo (PBO) or medication (MED) condition will enter double-blind treatment with either venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, escitalopram, or placebo after lead-in. They will undergo the same schedule, structure, and intensity of visits as in the ICI condition, but also will be randomized to receive treatment with a pill. Subjects randomized to medication will be started on one tablet each morning of either venlafaxine XR 75 mg., duloxetine 30 mg., or escitalopram 10 mg. Dosages will be increased in a double-blinded manner by increasing the number of pills administered by one pill every three to five days until the final dose is achieved (225 mg., 90 mg., and 30 mg. respectively for venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, and escitalopram). In order to maintain blinding during dosage increase, the number of tablets of placebo will be increased every three to five days as well.
3: Active Comparator
escitalopram (Lexapro)
Drug: escitalopram (Lexapro)
Subjects assigned to the placebo (PBO) or medication (MED) condition will enter double-blind treatment with either venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, escitalopram, or placebo after lead-in. They will undergo the same schedule, structure, and intensity of visits as in the ICI condition, but also will be randomized to receive treatment with a pill. Subjects randomized to medication will be started on one tablet each morning of either venlafaxine XR 75 mg., duloxetine 30 mg., or escitalopram 10 mg. Dosages will be increased in a double-blinded manner by increasing the number of pills administered by one pill every three to five days until the final dose is achieved (225 mg., 90 mg., and 30 mg. respectively for venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, and escitalopram). In order to maintain blinding during dosage increase, the number of tablets of placebo will be increased every three to five days as well.
placebo: Placebo Comparator Other: placebo
Subjects assigned to the placebo (PBO) or medication (MED) condition will enter double-blind treatment with either venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, escitalopram, or placebo after lead-in. They will undergo the same schedule, structure, and intensity of visits as in the ICI condition, but also will be randomized to receive treatment with a pill. Subjects randomized to medication will be started on one tablet each morning of either venlafaxine XR 75 mg., duloxetine 30 mg., or escitalopram 10 mg. Dosages will be increased in a double-blinded manner by increasing the number of pills administered by one pill every three to five days until the final dose is achieved (225 mg., 90 mg., and 30 mg. respectively for venlafaxine XR, duloxetine, and escitalopram). In order to maintain blinding during dosage increase, the number of tablets of placebo will be increased every three to five days as well.
ICI: No Intervention
Subjects assigned to the interpersonal clinical interaction (ICI) will undergo a one-week waiting period after the initial assessment. Visits will involve a session with a research nurse that will be approximately 20 minutes in length; visits at baseline, end of lead-in, and 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks also will include a brief (5-10 minutes) meeting with a physician.

Detailed Description:

We are using depression symptom measurements and measurements of brain electrical activity (EEG) to determine what factors may influence whether a patient is likely to show a response to antidepressant medication, placebo, or only clinical visits (without the use of pills) during a treatment trial for depression.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis of unipolar major depression

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Substance abuse
  • Psychotic disorder
  • History of severe head trauma
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00200902

Locations
United States, California
UCLA Laboratory of Brain, Behavior, and Pharmacology
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90024
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of California, Los Angeles
Eli Lilly and Company
Wyeth
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Andrew F. Leuchter, MD University of California, Los Angeles
  More Information

Depression Research - Click here for more information about this study: Psychobiologic Factors of the Placebo Response in MDD  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Responsible Party: University of California Los Angeles ( Andrew F. Leuchter, MD )
Study ID Numbers: R01 AT002479-02, 04-02-068
Study First Received: September 14, 2005
Last Updated: September 19, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00200902  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM):
Major depressive disorder
MDD
Antidepressant

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Depression
Benzocaine
Depressive Disorder, Major
Depressive Disorder
Citalopram
Duloxetine
Serotonin
Behavioral Symptoms
Dopamine
Mental Disorders
Venlafaxine
Mood Disorders
Dexetimide

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
Parasympatholytics
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
Neurotransmitter Agents
Adrenergic Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Cholinergic Antagonists
Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
Anti-Dyskinesia Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Psychotropic Drugs
Antiparkinson Agents
Cholinergic Agents
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Muscarinic Antagonists
Serotonin Agents
Autonomic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Dopamine Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
Central Nervous System Agents
Antidepressive Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009