Cancer Control Research
5R01CA086169-04
Biglan, Anthony
TOBACCO CONTROL ACTIVITIES AND ADOLESCENT TOBACCO USE
Abstract
DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Description)
Across America, a variety of policies and programs are being implemented in an
effort to reduce adolescent tobacco use, despite the lack of empirical
evidence regarding the relative value of these practices in changing
prevalence. We propose to collect such evidence via a collaborative effort
between the Oregon Health Division, the Oregon Office of Alcohol and Drug
Abuse Programs, and Oregon Research Institute. A prospective, nested, three-
year longitudinal study will be conducted to discover the effects of both
tobacco control practices and individual risk factors on the prevalence of
tobacco use among High School and Middle School students. Using a cluster
sampling frame compatible with existing state and federal surveillance
systems, proctored questionnaires, telephone surveys, field probes, and
summaries of state and local record systems will be used to collect data on:
(a) classroom-based tobacco prevention programs; (b) policies concerning
adolescent tobacco use; (c) access reduction activities; (d) youth anti-
tobacco activities; (e) family communications about tobacco; (f) cessation
programs for youth, (g) adolescent and parental exposure to media about
tobacco use; and (h) the price of cigarettes. The study also will measure the
prevalence of adolescent tobacco use in the sampled schools as well as
individual and family factors associated with such use. These measures of
community/school practices and individual factors will be related to the
prevalence of tobacco use in the participating schools within and across
assessment points using a hierarchical linear modeling approach. These
analyses will identify the relative influence of tobacco prevention programs
and practices on current prevalence as well as whether changes in these
practices are predictive of changes in prevalence at the school level. This
information should be of more than passing utility to both the research
community and agencies faced with difficult choices as to how resources should
be allocated to maximize their impact on adolescent tobacco use.
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