Early Alimentation Following Colorectal Surgery - Full Text View

Sponsored by:	Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital
Information provided by:	Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00290524

Purpose

This study wants to address the question of whether or not oral alimentation should be begun early in patients following colorectal surgery compared to the classical diet which depends on reappearance of functional intestinal transit. Early oral alimentation following colorectal surgery may decrease hospitalisation stay duration.

Condition	Intervention	Phase
Colorectal Neoplasms Crohn Disease	Behavioral: Oral alimentation started 12 hours after colorectal surgery	Phase III

Genetics Home Reference related topics: Crohn disease

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Colorectal Cancer Crohn's Disease

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title:	Prospective, Multicentric, Randomized Phase III Study Comparing Early Oral Alimentation to Nil Per Os Diet After Colorectal Surgery

Further study details as provided by Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Hospitalisation stay measured in days

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Gastro-intestinal signs and symptoms
Treatment of gastro-intestinal signs and symptoms
Post-surgery complications

Estimated Enrollment:	800
Study Start Date:	January 2006

Detailed Description:

Following intestinal surgery, the classical protocol indicates the use of a naso-gastric tube and starvation more or less prolonged of the patient dependent of surgeon's view. Decision to feed the patient is based on gas and feces reappearance after surgery. However, prolonged starvation might be uncomfortable for the patient as well as increasing his hospitalization stay. Moreover, delayed feeding effect on anastomosis and wound healing is controversial and naso-gastric tube use is known to be uncomfortable and may generate secondary adverse events.

Some studies in opened surgery observed that early alimentation was beneficial against post-surgery mortality, infection risk and anastomosis dehiscence. In addition, early feeding seemed to decrease patient hospitalisation stay.

In order to conduct this study, patients having a colorectal surgery will be randomly attributed to the nil per os group, which is based on the reappearance of a functional intestinal transit, or to the experimental group, which will begin alimentation 12 hours after colorectal surgery.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patient 18 years old or more
Class ASA (American Society of AnaesthesioIogy) I, II or III, +/- E
Patient willing to participate in the study
Patient who understands and accepts to sign the informed consent form
Patient who will undergo elective or urgent colic resection using laparoscopy or opened surgery defined in section B

Section B: patient must meet one of the following inclusion criterion:

segmental or total colorectal resection with creation of a primary colo-colic or colo-rectal anastomosis not protected with a derivation ostomy
ileal resection in continuity with total or a segment of the colon with creation of a primary colo-colic or colo-rectal anastomosis not protected with a derivation ostomy
Closing of a terminal or loop colostomy

Exclusion Criteria:

Class ASA IV or V patient
Documented problem of gastro-intestinal motility
Pregnancy
Any acute or recent (<10 days) septic event
Chemotherapy during the 4 weeks preceding surgery
Previous irradiation surrounding the planned anastomosis location
Small intestine iatrogenic transparietal laceration done during surgery
Small intestine synchrone resection without continuity with the colon
Intra-peritoneal chemotherapy administered during or following surgery
Presence of residual peritoneal carcinosis at the end of surgery
Colic surgery associated with another major intra-abdominal surgery
Creation of a colo-anal or ileo-anal anastomosis
Any per-surgery discovery which requires the use of a gastric drainage procedure following surgery
Any post-surgery change in patient condition which requires naso-gastric tube holding after surgery

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00290524

Contacts

Contact: Pierre Dubé, MD

(514) 252-3822

pierredube@videotron.qc.ca

Locations

Canada
St-Sacrement Hospital	Not yet recruiting
Quebec, Canada
Principal Investigator: Louise Provencher, MD
Canada, Quebec
St-Luc Hospital	Not yet recruiting
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Principal Investigator: Carole Richard, MD
Ste-Marie Hospital	Not yet recruiting
Trois-Rivieres, Quebec, Canada
Principal Investigator: Marie-Hélène Girouard, MD
Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital	Recruiting
Montreal, Quebec, Canada, h1t 2m4
Contact: Pierre Dubé, MD (514) 252-3822 pierredube@videotron.qc.ca
Principal Investigator: Pierre Dubé, MD
Sub-Investigator: Lucas Sidéris, MD

Sponsors and Collaborators

Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital

Investigators

Study Chair:

Pierre Dubé, MD

Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital

More Information

Publications:

Habib AS, Gan TJ. Evidence-based management of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a review. Can J Anaesth. 2004 Apr;51(4):326-41. Review.

Olesen KL, Birch M, Bardram L, Burcharth F. Value of nasogastric tube after colorectal surgery. Acta Chir Scand. 1984;150(3):251-3.

Nathan BN, Pain JA. Nasogastric suction after elective abdominal surgery: a randomised study. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1991 Sep;73(5):291-4.

Savassi-Rocha PR, Conceicao SA, Ferreira JT, Diniz MT, Campos IC, Fernandes VA, Garavini D, Castro LP. Evaluation of the routine use of the nasogastric tube in digestive operation by a prospective controlled study. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1992 Apr;174(4):317-20.

Petrelli NJ, Stulc JP, Rodriguez-Bigas M, Blumenson L. Nasogastric decompression following elective colorectal surgery: a prospective randomized study. Am Surg. 1993 Oct;59(10):632-5.

Pearl ML, Valea FA, Fischer M, Chalas E. A randomized controlled trial of postoperative nasogastric tube decompression in gynecologic oncology patients undergoing intra-abdominal surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Sep;88(3):399-402.

Cheatham ML, Chapman WC, Key SP, Sawyers JL. A meta-analysis of selective versus routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy. Ann Surg. 1995 May;221(5):469-76; discussion 476-8.

Wolff BG, Pembeton JH, van Heerden JA, Beart RW Jr, Nivatvongs S, Devine RM, Dozois RR, Ilstrup DM. Elective colon and rectal surgery without nasogastric decompression. A prospective, randomized trial. Ann Surg. 1989 Jun;209(6):670-3; discussion 673-5.

Cheadle WG, Vitale GC, Mackie CR, Cuschieri A. Prophylactic postoperative nasogastric decompression. A prospective study of its requirement and the influence of cimetidine in 200 patients. Ann Surg. 1985 Sep;202(3):361-6.

Bauer JJ, Gelernt IM, Salky BA, Kreel I. Is routine postoperative nasogastric decompression really necessary? Ann Surg. 1985 Feb;201(2):233-6.

Holte K, Kehlet H. Postoperative ileus: a preventable event. Br J Surg. 2000 Nov;87(11):1480-93. Review.

Lacy AM, Garcia-Valdecasas JC, Pique JM, Delgado S, Campo E, Bordas JM, Taura P, Grande L, Fuster J, Pacheco JL, et al. Short-term outcome analysis of a randomized study comparing laparoscopic vs open colectomy for colon cancer. Surg Endosc. 1995 Oct;9(10):1101-5.

Schwenk W, Bohm B, Haase O, Junghans T, Muller JM. Laparoscopic versus conventional colorectal resection: a prospective randomised study of postoperative ileus and early postoperative feeding. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 1998 Mar;383(1):49-55.

Milsom JW, Bohm B, Hammerhofer KA, Fazio V, Steiger E, Elson P. A prospective, randomized trial comparing laparoscopic versus conventional techniques in colorectal cancer surgery: a preliminary report. J Am Coll Surg. 1998 Jul;187(1):46-54; discussion 54-5.

Wexner SD, Cohen SM, Johansen OB, Nogueras JJ, Jagelman DG. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a prospective assessment and current perspective. Br J Surg. 1993 Dec;80(12):1602-5.

Moss G. Maintenance of gastrointestinal function after bowel surgery and immediate enteral full nutrition. II. Clinical experience, with objective demonstration of intestinal absorption and motility. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1981 May-Jun;5(3):215-20. No abstract available.

Moore EE, Jones TN. Benefits of immediate jejunostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma--a prospective, randomized study. J Trauma. 1986 Oct;26(10):874-81.

Lewis SJ, Egger M, Sylvester PA, Thomas S. Early enteral feeding versus "nil by mouth" after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ. 2001 Oct 6;323(7316):773-6.

Behrns KE, Kircher AP, Galanko JA, Brownstein MR, Koruda MJ. Prospective randomized trial of early initiation and hospital discharge on a liquid diet following elective intestinal surgery. J Gastrointest Surg. 2000 Mar-Apr;4(2):217-21.

DiFronzo LA, Yamin N, Patel K, O'Connell TX. Benefits of early feeding and early hospital discharge in elderly patients undergoing open colon resection. J Am Coll Surg. 2003 Nov;197(5):747-52.

Schilder JM, Hurteau JA, Look KY, Moore DH, Raff G, Stehman FB, Sutton GP. A prospective controlled trial of early postoperative oral intake following major abdominal gynecologic surgery. Gynecol Oncol. 1997 Dec;67(3):235-40.

Moss G, Greenstein A, Levy S, Bierenbaum A. Maintenance of GI function after bowel surgery and immediate enteral full nutrition. I. Doubling of canine colorectal anastomotic bursting pressure and intestinal wound mature collagen content. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1980 Nov-Dec;4(6):535-8.

Kiyama T, Onda M, Tokunaga A, Yoshiyuki T, Barbul A. Effect of early postoperative feeding on the healing of colonic anastomoses in the presence of intra-abdominal sepsis in rats. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 Oct;43(10 Suppl):S54-8.

Khalili TM, Navarro RA, Middleton Y, Margulies DR. Early postoperative enteral feeding increases anastomotic strength in a peritonitis model. Am J Surg. 2001 Dec;182(6):621-4.

Sigalet DL, Mackenzie SL, Hameed SM. Enteral nutrition and mucosal immunity: implications for feeding strategies in surgery and trauma. Can J Surg. 2004 Apr;47(2):109-16. Review.

Hall JC, Heel K, McCauley R. Glutamine. Br J Surg. 1996 Mar;83(3):305-12. Review.

Gan TJ, Meyer T, Apfel CC, Chung F, Davis PJ, Eubanks S, Kovac A, Philip BK, Sessler DI, Temo J, Tramer MR, Watcha M; Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center. Consensus guidelines for managing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2003 Jul;97(1):62-71, table of contents. Review.

Apfel CC, Laara E, Koivuranta M, Greim CA, Roewer N. A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting: conclusions from cross-validations between two centers. Anesthesiology. 1999 Sep;91(3):693-700.

American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology. 2004 Jun;100(6):1573-81. No abstract available.

Kranke P, Morin AM, Roewer N, Eberhart LH. Dimenhydrinate for prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2002 Mar;46(3):238-44.

Wildhaber BE, Yang H, Spencer AU, Drongowski RA, Teitelbaum DH. Lack of enteral nutrition--effects on the intestinal immune system. J Surg Res. 2005 Jan;123(1):8-16.

Buck M, Houglum K, Chojkier M. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits collagen alpha1(I) gene expression and wound healing in a murine model of cachexia. Am J Pathol. 1996 Jul;149(1):195-204.

Study ID Numbers:	QCTG-02-V5
Study First Received:	February 9, 2006
Last Updated:	April 6, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00290524
Health Authority:	Canada: Health Canada

Keywords provided by Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital:

Oral alimentation following colorectal surgery
anastomosis
laparoscopy
hospitalization stay

Study placed in the following topic categories:

Digestive System Diseases
Digestive System Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Crohn Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Gastroenteritis
Intestinal Diseases
Rectal Diseases
Intestinal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009