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Study of Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin®), Carboplatin (Paraplatin®) and Capecitabine (Xeloda®) (ECC) in the Treatment of Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer With Pharmacogenetic Correlates
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Alberta Cancer Board, March 2008
Sponsored by: Alberta Cancer Board
Information provided by: Alberta Cancer Board
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00130936
  Purpose

Although declining in incidence, gastric/gastroesophageal cancer is still a commonly diagnosed malignancy in Canada. Patients who have undergone surgical resection for early disease have a high rate of local recurrence and distant spread. More than 50% of patients present with either locally advanced or metastatic disease. Patients with advanced disease have an extremely poor prognosis, with average survival times ranging from 3 - 9 months. Development of new therapeutic approaches for locally advanced or metastatic gastric/gastroesophageal cancer, is clearly needed.

Despite its proven efficacy, ECF (epirubicin, cisplatin, and infusional 5-fluorouracil [5-FU]) has not been widely adopted in North America and is likely due to the technical difficulties and inconvenience associated with infusional chemotherapy. This study will substitute the oral chemotherapy drug capecitabine for infusional 5-FU in addition to substituting intravenous cisplatin with carboplatin (ECC - epirubicin, carboplatin and capecitabine). It is hoped that these substitutions will not only reduce the typical ECF related adverse effects but also allow for a more convenient administration of outpatient chemotherapy. It is also hoped that the genetic correlates of this study may also identify specific populations that preferentially benefit from ECC treatment.


Condition Intervention Phase
Gastric Cancer
Esophageal Cancer
Tumors
Drug: Epirubicin
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Capecitabine
Phase I
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Esophageal Cancer Esophagus Disorders Stomach Cancer
Drug Information available for: Carboplatin Capecitabine Epirubicin hydrochloride Epirubicin
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Combined Phase I/II Study of Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin®), Carboplatin (Paraplatin®) and Capecitabine (Xeloda®) (ECC) in the Treatment of Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer With Pharmacogenetic Correlates

Further study details as provided by Alberta Cancer Board:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • recommended phase II dose

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • preliminary study of efficacy

Estimated Enrollment: 50
Study Start Date: October 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: November 2007
  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Advanced cancer
  • Gastric or esophageal cancer
  • Adequate organ function and bone marrow reserve
  • In general, patients must be 18 years or older
  • Life expectancy of > 12 weeks
  • World Health Organization (WHO) performance status 0-2
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) > 50%
  • Adequate organ function: hematological (ANC > 1.5 x 10^9/L; platelets > 100 x 10^9/L); hepatic (bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal [ULN]; AST/ALT < 3 x ULN); renal (calculated creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min).
  • Negative pregnancy test for females with child-bearing potential
  • Prior radiotherapy allowed but must be delivered to < 25% of bone marrow; must be completed > 4 weeks before study entry; and patients must have recovered from all side effects of the radiotherapy. Radiation must not be delivered to the sole response indicator lesion, unless there is documented evidence of disease progression in that site after completion of radiation.
  • Patients must be able to reliably tolerate and comply with oral/feeding tube administered medications (patients are considered eligible if the investigator deems that there is no malabsorption syndrome and no gastrointestinal [GI] obstruction that would impair the delivery of orally administered chemotherapy).
  • If patient has had prior anthracycline, cumulative dose must be < 300mg/m2 of doxorubicin or its equivalent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Abnormal organ function or active infection
  • Patients currently enrolled in another clinical trial involving active cancer treatment.
  • Treatment with doxorubicin > 300mg/m2 or its equivalent.
  • Serious medical conditions including myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to entry; unstable angina; active cardiomyopathy; unstable ventricular arrhythmia; congestive heart failure; uncontrolled hypertension; uncontrolled psychotic disorders; serious active infections; uncontrolled diabetes or any other medical condition that might be aggravated by study treatment.
  • Pre-existing neuropathy > grade 1
  • History of seizures or patients receiving anti-epileptic prophylaxis
  • Active and or progressive brain or leptomeningeal metastasis
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Patients with evidence or recent history of drug or alcohol abuse
  • Prior treatment with capecitabine or infusional 5-FU
  • Known hypersensitivity to carboplatin
  • 5-FU, anthracyclines or known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
  • Patients that lack physical integrity of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract leading to intestinal obstruction.
  • Patients taking warfarin (Coumadin) or other coumarin derivatives.
  • Presence of any mentally incapacitating psychological condition.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00130936

Contacts
Contact: Michael Sawyer, MD 780-432-8248 michsawy@cancerboard.ab.ca

Locations
Canada, Alberta
Cross Cancer Institute Recruiting
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 1Z2
Contact: Clinical Research Unit     780-989-8251     clinical_trials_cci@cancerboard.ab.ca    
Principal Investigator: Michael Sawyer, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Alberta Cancer Board
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Michael Sawyer, MD Alberta Cancer Board
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: GI-05-0046
Study First Received: August 15, 2005
Last Updated: September 22, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00130936  
Health Authority: Canada: Health Canada

Keywords provided by Alberta Cancer Board:
phase I
epirubicin
solid tumors

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Capecitabine
Digestive System Neoplasms
Esophageal disorder
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Esophageal Neoplasms
Stomach cancer
Carboplatin
Epirubicin
Digestive System Diseases
Stomach Diseases
Stomach Neoplasms
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Esophageal Diseases
Esophageal neoplasm

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Neoplasms
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Neoplasms by Site
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009