Primary Outcome Measures:
- To determine the feasibility of performing serial assessments of strength (handgrip and limb muscle strength) in a broad population of critically ill patients. [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay-up to 10 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- To determine the acute medical illnesses associated with weakness [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay-up to 10 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To determine the modifiable risk factors associated with weakness [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay-up to 10 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To determine if there is an association between handgrip strength and ICUAP risk [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay-up to 10 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To generate a set of normative data for handgrip strength in critically ill patients adjusting for important non-modifiable risk factors [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay-up to 10 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
We have generated the hypothesis that handgrip strength can be used to develop our understanding of the effects of critical illness on peripheral muscle strength.
To begin to develop this hypothesis, a better understanding of the determinants of handgrip strength needs to be developed. As a result we propose to perform a prospective observational study examining the clinical factors that are associated with handgrip strength. Several clinical factors are known to be associated with increased risk of developing ICUAP while hospitalized: multiple organ failure, severe sepsis, female gender and treatments like steroids. As many of these risk factors are not modifiable, the opportunity to intervene is unclear. However, by attempting to better describe the spectrum of strength deficits experienced by critically ill patients we may better be able to dissect and prevent ICUAP.