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Sorafenib in Myelodysplastic Syndrome
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Duke University, August 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: Duke University
Bayer
Information provided by: Duke University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00510289
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether sorafenib can increase blood counts, decrease transfusion needs, and slow abnormal blood cell formation or development of leukemia in people with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS).


Condition Intervention Phase
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic
Drug: Sorafenib
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic
Drug Information available for: Sorafenib Sorafenib tosylate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Phase II Trial of Sorafenib in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Further study details as provided by Duke University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Hematological response [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Dose reductions [ Time Frame: while on study drug ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • toxicity [ Time Frame: 30 days after last dose of study drug ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Time to progression [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 58
Study Start Date: July 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2014
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
all patients: Experimental
sorafenib
Drug: Sorafenib
400 mg twice a day until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a diagnosis of primary or therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome or myelodysplastic/ myeloproliferative disorders as defined by the WHO

    • Refractory anemia with excess blasts - 1 or 2
    • Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia type 2
    • Refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia, refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia with ringed sideroblasts, 5q- syndrome, myelodysplastic syndrome unclassified or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia type 1 if at least one of the following criteria is met: HgB < 10 g/dl, Platelets < 50,000/ul,ANC < 1,000 ul, Transfusion dependent defined as 2 transfusions within an 8 week period.
  • Patients may have low, intermediate-1, intermediate-2 or high risk MDS or CMML.
  • Patients are eligible without regard to prior treatment status except for allogenic bone marrow transplant.
  • Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
  • Patient has an estimated or measured creatinine clearance ≥30 ml/min at study enrollment.
  • AST, ALT, total bilirubin ≤ than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal.
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2.
  • Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care.
  • Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control.
  • Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study therapy and for 2 weeks after study completion.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female subject is pregnant or lactating. Confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum B-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-hCG) pregnancy test result within 2 weeks of enrollment. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women.
  • Patient has received other investigational drugs for this disease within 14 days of enrollment
  • No growth factor support with erythropoietin, GCSF, or GMCSF within 28 days of enrolling in the study.
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
  • Patients with another malignancy within the last one year (from documentation of remission) other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer or CIS of the cervix.
  • Patients who underwent allogeneic stem cell transplant will be excluded.
  • History of leukemia (having more than 20% blasts in blood or marrow)
  • Current treatment with coumadin, heparin and its derivatives.
  • Major surgery (including needle biopsy of visceral organs) for 1-month prior to study and fully recovered. In addition, no placement of a subcutaneous or tunneled venous access device for 3 days prior to study and adequately healed.
  • Significant cardiac or vascular events within 6 months: acute MI, unstable angina, severe peripheral vascular disease (ischemic pain at rest class 3 or worse, non-healing ulcers/wounds, congestive heart failure (NHYA class ≥ 2), uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, and disseminated intravascular coagulation.
  • No use of hematopoetic growth factors within 4 weeks of starting sorafenib.
  • Known severe hypersensitivity to Sorafenib or any component of the formulation.
  • Caution should be exercised with the concomitant use of other CYP3A4 inducers, such as rifampin, St. John's Wort, phenytoin, phenobarbital and dexamethasone.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension with a systolic blood pressure greater than 160 or a diastolic blood pressure greater than 100 despite treatment.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00510289

Contacts
Contact: Emily Dill, RN 919-668-4723 emily.edmonds@duke.edu

Locations
United States, North Carolina
Duke University Medical Center Recruiting
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
Contact: Emily Dill, RN     919-668-4723     emily.edmonds@duke.edu    
Contact: Patty Davis, RN     919-668-1026     davis043@mc.duke.edu    
Principal Investigator: David A. Rizzieri, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Duke University
Bayer
Investigators
Principal Investigator: David A Rizzieri, MD Duke University
  More Information

Duke Hematologic Malignancy Program.  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Responsible Party: Duke University Medical Center ( David Rizzieri, MD )
Study ID Numbers: 8662
Study First Received: July 30, 2007
Last Updated: August 13, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00510289  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Duke University:
Sorafenib
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
MDS

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Precancerous Conditions
Hematologic Diseases
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplasia
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, Myeloid
Myelodysplastic myeloproliferative disease
Leukemia
Preleukemia
Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases
Bone Marrow Diseases
Sorafenib

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Pathologic Processes
Disease
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Syndrome
Enzyme Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009