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Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome, Cyclophosphamide and Trastuzumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV Breast Cancer
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), December 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00331552
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) together with trastuzumab may be a better way to block tumor growth.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome when given together with cyclophosphamide and trastuzumab and to see how well they work in treating patients with stage IV breast cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: trastuzumab
Phase I
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Doxorubicin Doxorubicin hydrochloride Cyclophosphamide Trastuzumab
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized
Official Title: Phase I - II Study of Doxil in Combination With Daily Oral Cyclophosphamide and Trastuzumab in HER-2/Neu Positive Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Treatment-related toxicity (phase I) [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and optimal dose (phase I) [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Safety (Phase II) [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Response rate (phase II) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 65
Study Start Date: January 2006
Estimated Primary Completion Date: July 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of pegylated doxorubicin HCl liposome in combination with cyclophosphamide in patients with stage IV breast cancer. (Phase I)
  • Determine the efficacy, in terms of overall clinical response rate, of pegylated doxorubicin HCl liposome at the MTD plus cyclophosphamide and trastuzumab (Herceptin®) (for HER2 neu positive disease) in these patients. (Phase II)

Secondary

  • Assess the treatment-related toxicity associated with each dose level of this regimen. (Phase I)
  • Assess overall clinical response rate. (Phase I)
  • Assess the safety of this regimen at the MTD in these patients. (Phase II)
  • Assess the time to progression and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. (Phase II)
  • Compare the response rate in patients who are heavily pretreated to the response rate in patients who are less heavily pretreated. (Phase II)

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, non-randomized, phase I, dose-escalation study of pegylated doxorubicin HCl liposome followed by a phase II feasibility study.

  • Phase I: Patients receive oral cyclophosphamide once daily on days 1-28 and pegylated doxorubicin HCl liposome IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4-6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of pegylated doxorubicin HCl liposome until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

  • Phase II: Patients receive cyclophosphamide and pegylated doxorubicin HCl liposome as in phase I at the MTD determined in phase I. Some patients with HER2/neu 3+ disease may also receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV over 30-90 minutes weekly.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 65 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of stage IV breast cancer
  • Unidimensionally measurable disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Female or male
  • Life expectancy ≥ 4 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
  • Creatinine ≤ 2.5 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)*
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2 times ULN*
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN*
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study treatment
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • No history of hypersensitivity attributed to doxorubicin hydrochloride or components of pegylated doxorubicin HCL liposome
  • Ejection fraction ≥ 50% by MUGA or 2-dimensionally EKG
  • No prior New York Heart Association class II-IV cardiac disease OR clinical evidence of congestive heart failure
  • No other life-threatening diseases
  • No mental illness
  • No other malignancy except any of the following:

    • Synchronous ipsilateral breast cancer of the same subtype (hormone receptors, HER-2/neu)
    • Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
    • Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
    • Stage I or II cancer from which the patient has been disease free for ≥ 5 years
  • No HER2-neu positivity with cardiac disease that would preclude the use of pegylated doxorubicin HCl liposome or trastuzumab (Herceptin®) including the following:

    • Active cardiac disease
    • Angina pectoris requiring antianginal medication
    • Cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
    • Severe conduction abnormality
    • Clinically significant valvular disease
    • Cardiomegaly on chest x-ray
    • Ventricular hypertrophy on EKG
    • Uncontrolled hypertension, (diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg or systolic BP > 200 mm hg)
    • Clinically significant pericardial effusion
    • History of myocardial infarction documented as a clinical diagnosis by EKG or any other test
    • History of documented congestive heart failure
    • History of documented cardiomyopathy
    • History of documented arrhythmia or cardiac valvular disease requiring medication or is medically significant
  • No anthracycline resistant disease NOTE: * ≤ 3 times ULN in the presence of liver metastases

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior treatment with doxorubicin hydrochloride or epirubicin hydrochloride unless all of the following criteria are met:

    • Total cumulative dose does not exceed 360 mg/m² for doxorubicin hydrochloride
    • Total cumulative dose does not exceed 540 mg/m² for epirubicin hydrochloride
    • Disease-free interval from discontinuation of adjuvant treatment to diagnosis of metastatic disease is ≥ 12-18 months
    • At least 12 months since prior exposure to anthracyclines
  • No current use of digitalis or beta blockers for CHF
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00331552

Locations
United States, Washington
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance Recruiting
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109-1023
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Seattle Cancer Care Alliance     800-804-8824        
Sponsors and Collaborators
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Investigators
Study Chair: Hannah M. Linden, MD Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Responsible Party: Seattle Cancer Care Alliance ( Hannah M. Linden )
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000472977, UWCC-UW-6139, UW CC-05-9209-H/D, FHCRC-6139
Study First Received: May 30, 2006
Last Updated: December 31, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00331552  
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV breast cancer
recurrent breast cancer
male breast cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Skin Diseases
Breast Neoplasms, Male
Trastuzumab
Breast Neoplasms
Cyclophosphamide
Doxorubicin
Breast Diseases
Recurrence

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Alkylating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009