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Fluorouracil and Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney or Colorectal Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsored by: Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic at Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00016042
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Biological therapies use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. Combining chemotherapy with biological therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of fluorouracil combined with biological therapy in treating patients who have metastatic kidney or colorectal cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Colorectal Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Drug: fluorouracil
Drug: lymphokine-activated killer cells
Drug: recombinant interferon alfa
Drug: sargramostim
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Colorectal Cancer Kidney Cancer
Drug Information available for: Sargramostim Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Fluorouracil Interferon alfa-n1 Interferon alfa-2a Interferons Interleukin-12
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Interleukin 12-Primed Activated T Cells For Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Or Colorectal Carcinoma (Phase I)

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: January 2001
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety of fluorouracil and interleukin-12-primed activated T cells (12ATC) with sargramostim (GM-CSF) and interferon alfa in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer or colorectal cancer. II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of 12ATC in this patient population. III. Determine the clinical response of patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of interleukin-12-primed activated T cells (12ATC). Patients receive sargramostim (GM-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) on days 1-5 and undergo leukopheresis on day 6 to obtain peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Patients treated at dose level 3 also undergo leukopheresis on day 7. The PBMC are treated with monoclonal antibody anti-CD3, interleukin-12 and interleukin-2 to form 12ATC. Patients receive chemo/immunotherapy comprising fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on day 13 and GM-CSF and interferon alfa SC on days 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, and 28. Patients receive 12ATC IV over 15-30 minutes on days 31, 34, 38, 41, 45, and 48 and interferon alfa SC on days 35, 42, and 49. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of 12ATC until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Patients are followed at 2 weeks, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 9-18 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed metastatic renal cell carcinoma or colorectal carcinoma Failed prior standard or salvage therapy OR Ineligible for standard therapy due to concurrent illness OR Declined standard therapy Bidimensionally measurable disease (by CT scan or MRI) outside prior irradiation port unless documented disease progression after radiotherapy No untreated or unstable treated brain metastasis

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: More than 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 4,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Total granulocyte count at least 2,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL No coagulation disorders such as thrombophlebitis Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.5 mg/dL SGOT/SGPT less than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase less than 3 times ULN PT/PTT no greater than 1.5 times control Hepatitis B surface antigen negative Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No active ischemia and/or ejection fraction less than 45% No unstable angina No uncontrolled congestive heart failure Pulmonary: FEV1 or FVC greater than 65% of predicted No uncontrolled pulmonary embolism Other: No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except resected basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix No active systemic infection No autoimmune disease No uncontrolled thyroid abnormalities No other major medical illness HIV negative Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics Biologic therapy: More than 1 month since prior biologic therapy or immunotherapy Chemotherapy: More than 1 month since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) Endocrine therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior steroid therapy or steroid-containing compounds At least 2 weeks since prior topical or inhaled steroids No concurrent steroids Radiotherapy: More than 1 month since prior radiotherapy, interstitial brachytherapy, or radiosurgery Surgery: Not specified

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00016042

Locations
United States, Wisconsin
St. Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53215
Sponsors and Collaborators
Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic at Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center
Investigators
Study Chair: John P. Hanson, MD Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic at Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068588, STLMC-IMM-0001, NCI-V01-1656
Study First Received: May 6, 2001
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00016042  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV colon cancer
stage IV rectal cancer
recurrent colon cancer
recurrent rectal cancer
stage IV renal cell cancer
recurrent renal cell cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Interferon Type I, Recombinant
Interleukin-12
Rectal Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Urogenital Neoplasms
Urologic Neoplasms
Kidney cancer
Rectal Diseases
Urologic Diseases
Kidney Neoplasms
Kidney Diseases
Rectal cancer
Interferon-alpha
Digestive System Neoplasms
Interferons
Renal cancer
Intestinal Diseases
Intestinal Neoplasms
Recurrence
Carcinoma
Rectal neoplasm
Digestive System Diseases
Fluorouracil
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Interferon Alfa-2a
Adenocarcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms
Urinary tract neoplasm

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Immunosuppressive Agents
Antiviral Agents
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Growth Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009