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Vaccine Therapy and Sargramostim After Rituximab in Treating Patients With Refractory or Progressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsored by: Genitope Corporation
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00071955
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Vaccines made from a person's cancer cells may make the body build an immune response to kill cancer cells. Colony-stimulating factors such as sargramostim may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of rituximab followed by vaccine therapy and sargramostim in treating patients who have refractory or progressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lymphoma
Drug: autologous immunoglobulin idiotype-KLH conjugate vaccine
Drug: sargramostim
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Lymphoma
Drug Information available for: Rituximab Sargramostim Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Tositumomab Immunoglobulins Globulin, Immune
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: A Phase II Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Specific Immunotherapy, Recombinant Idiotype Conjugated to KLH and GM-CSF Following the Anti-CD20 Antibody, Rituximab, in Previously Treated Patients With Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Progression-free survival (PFS) in groups I and II and median PFS by Kaplan-Meier curves quarterly for 1 year and then twice a year after study completion [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Immune response rates in patients who received at least 4 immunizations by anti-idiotype antibody and anti-KLH antibody assays during every other immunization, last immunization, 2 and 8 weeks post immunization, and then quarterly for 1 year [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Clinical response in patients who received at least 1 immunization in groups I and II by modified Cheson criteria post-immunization and then every 6 months for 1 year [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Safety at the start of immunization, every 8 weeks during immunization, 2 and 8 weeks post immunization, and then quarterly for 1 year [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Study Start Date: March 2003
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine progression-free survival in patients with refractory or progressive follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with immediate or delayed autologous immunoglobulin idiotype-KLH conjugate vaccine and sargramostim after rituximab (groups I and II).
  • Determine the immune response rate in patients treated with these regimens (groups I, II, and III).
  • Determine the safety and toxicity of these regimens in these patients (groups I, II, and III).

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study for patients previously registered on and confirmed ineligible for randomization in protocol Genitope-G2000-03.

Patients receive rituximab IV weekly for 4 weeks.

  • Group I: The first 30 patients to achieve and maintain a partial response (PR) or better receive autologous immunoglobulin idiotype-KLH conjugate vaccine subcutaneously (SC) on day 1 and sargramostim SC on days 1-4 beginning 26 weeks after the last dose of rituximab. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 14 weeks (8 immunizations).
  • Group II: All subsequent patients who achieve a PR or better receive autologous immunoglobulin idiotype-KLH conjugate vaccine and sargramostim SC as in group I beginning 13 weeks after the last dose of rituximab.
  • Group III: Patients who are not eligible for group I or II and, in the investigator's opinion, are suitable candidates for immunization with autologous immunoglobulin idiotype-KLH conjugate vaccine and sargramostim SC receive the same treatment as groups I and II, beginning no more than 1 year after the last (fourth) dose of rituximab.

In all groups, treatment continues in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or emergence of an illness that may interfere with study assessments.

Patients are followed for initial response 8 weeks after completion of immunizations and then every 12 weeks for an additional year. Thereafter, all immunized patients will be followed every 6 months until receipt of first subsequent anti-lymphoma therapy.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Up to 120 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed follicular center cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Stage III or IV disease at time of entry on Genitope-G2000-03
  • At least 1 bidimensionally measurable lesion (1.5 cm X 1.5 cm) by radiography
  • Previously registered on and confirmed to be ineligible for randomization on Genitope-G2000-03 by failing to achieve or maintain a complete or partial response after chemotherapy by CT scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis (and neck if there was palpable disease)
  • Completed all 8 courses of chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone [CVP]) per Genitope-G2000-03
  • No intervening therapy for lymphoma (i.e., antibody, corticosteroids, or cytotoxic) between CVP and study entry
  • No evidence of transformation (e.g., rapid tumor growth or increasing lactic dehydrogenase)
  • No CNS involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Not specified

Renal

  • Not specified

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after the last immunization series
  • HIV negative
  • No history of autoimmune disease or conditions requiring treatment with immunosuppressive agents, including corticosteroids
  • No other malignancy within the past 2 years except non-basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 6 months since prior corticosteroids, including topical administration for any concurrent disease
  • No concurrent chronic (more than twice monthly) corticosteroids (including topical or inhaled)

    • Transient use (prior to CT scan) or optical solutions allowed

Radiotherapy

  • Prior radiotherapy to no more than 2 sites more than 13 weeks before rituximab is allowed

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • No concurrent participation in other therapeutic clinical trials
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00071955

Locations
United States, California
Stanford Cancer Center at Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, United States, 94305-5151
United States, Illinois
Rush Cancer Institute at Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
United States, Indiana
Indiana University Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
United States, Maryland
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231
United States, Massachusetts
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
United States, Missouri
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
United States, Nebraska
UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198-7680
United States, New York
New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University
New York, New York, United States, 10021
United States, Oregon
Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97201-3098
Canada, Alberta
Cross Cancer Institute at University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 1Z2
Canada, Ontario
Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre at Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M4N 3M5
Sponsors and Collaborators
Genitope Corporation
Investigators
Study Chair: Martha Mayo, PharmD Genitope Corporation
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000269810, GENITOPE-2002-09, IUMC-0212-20
Study First Received: November 4, 2003
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00071955  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
Rituximab
Lymphoma, Follicular
Lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, diffuse
Recurrence
Lymphatic Diseases
Antibodies
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphoma
Follicular lymphoma
Immunoglobulins

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immunologic Factors
Immune System Diseases
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009