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Implementing Tobacco Control in Dental Practice
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsored by: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Information provided by: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00297700
  Purpose

Our goal is to test a dentist-hygienist team intervention to help dental patients quit smoking and determine if it can be effectively and cost-effectively implemented and sustained.

Staff in half of the HMO's 14 large dental facilities will be trained to provide brief cessation advice and assistance and to encourage smokers to talk by phone with a tobacco counselor before they leave the dental office. Phone counselors will provide brief counseling, assess stage, and offer a full list of cessation services. The Active Referral intervention strategy is both practical and innovative, as it takes advantage of available resources; efficiently distributes intervention activities between dentists, hygienists, and counseling specialists; and could be delivered in individual, small, or large dental practices. This intervention is provided as part of routine care to all patients seen for annual dental and periodontal exams.Consented patients will receive a short phone survey shortly after the exam to assess smoking status, satisfaction with delivery of support services,and satisfaction with intervention. Consented patients in treatment and control facilities will be surveyed by phone at one year to re-assess smoking status and satisfaction with services.


Condition Intervention Phase
Smoking
Behavioral: Active referral
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Smoking
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Single Blind, Active Control, Factorial Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Implementing Tobacco Control in Dental Practice

Further study details as provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Tobacco-cessation rates (30-day point prevalence) at one year.

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Process measures (e.g., 5As, and referrals)
  • Stage of change progression
  • Program costs

Estimated Enrollment: 2800
Study Start Date: May 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date: April 2007
  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Kaiser Permanente (KP)member
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Receiving routine primary care in KP dental offices
  • Tobacco user at time of routine dental visit

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-KP member
  • Less than 18 years or age
  • Non-tobacco user
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00297700

Locations
United States, Oregon
Center for Health Research
Portland, Oregon, United States, 98606
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Jack F. Hollis, Ph.D. Kaiser Permanente Foundation Hospitals/ Center for Health Research
  More Information

Publications:
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Albert D, Ward A, Ahluwalia K, Sadowsky D. Addressing tobacco in managed care: a survey of dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Am J Public Health. 2002 Jun;92(6):997-1001.
Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977 Mar;84(2):191-215. No abstract available.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs--United States, 1995-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Apr 12;51(14):300-3.
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Cohen SJ, Stookey GK, Katz BP, Drook CA, Christen AG. Helping smokers quit: a randomized controlled trial with private practice dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 1989 Jan;118(1):41-5.
Cromwell J, Bartosch WJ, Fiore MC, Hasselblad V, Baker T. Cost-effectiveness of the clinical practice recommendations in the AHCPR guideline for smoking cessation. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. JAMA. 1997 Dec 3;278(21):1759-66.
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Fiore MC. AHCPR smoking cessation guideline: a fundamental review. Tob Control. 1997;6 Suppl 1:S4-8. No abstract available.
Fiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline Smoking Cessation. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 1996.
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Glasgow RE, Mullooly JP, Vogt TM, Stevens VJ, Lichtenstein E, Hollis JF, Lando HA, Severson HH, Pearson KA, Vogt MR. Biochemical validation of smoking status: pros, cons, and data from four low-intensity intervention trials. Addict Behav. 1993 Sep-Oct;18(5):511-27.
Gordon JS, Severson HH. Tobacco cessation through dental office settings. J Dent Educ. 2001 Apr;65(4):354-63.
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Haddix AC, Teutsch, Corso PS, eds. Prevention Effectiveness. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Hall SM, Delucchi KL, Velicer WF, Kahler CW, Ranger-Moore J, Hedeker D, Tsoh JY, Niaura R. Statistical analysis of randomized trials in tobacco treatment: longitudinal designs with dichotomous outcome. Nicotine Tob Res. 2001 Aug;3(3):193-202.
Hollis JF. Population impact of clinician efforts to reduce tobacco use. National Cancer Institute. Population Based Smoking Cessation: Proceedings of a Conference on What Works to Influence Cessation in the General Population. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 10. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, NIH Pub. No. 00-4892, November 2000a.
Hollis JF, Bills R, Whitlock E, Stevens VJ, Mullooly J, Lichtenstein E. Implementing tobacco interventions in the real world of managed care. Tob Control. 2000;9 Suppl 1:I18-24. No abstract available.
Hollis JF, Lichtenstein E, Mount K, Vogt TM, Stevens VJ. Nurse-assisted smoking counseling in medical settings: minimizing demands on physicians. Prev Med. 1991 Jul;20(4):497-507.
Hollis JF, Vogt TM, Stevens VJ, Biglan A, Severson H, Lichtenstein E. The tobacco reduction and cancer control (TRACC) program: Team approaches to counseling in medical and dental settings. In: Burns DM, Gritz ER, eds., Tobacco and the Clinician: Interventions for Medical and Dental Practice. National Cancer Institute, Monograph 5, NIH Publication No. 94-3693, 1994.
Hollis JF, Lichtenstein E, Vogt TM, Stevens VJ, Biglan A. Nurse-assisted counseling for smokers in primary care. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Apr 1;118(7):521-5.
Kiefe CI, Allison JJ, Williams OD, Person SD, Weaver MT, Weissman NW. Improving quality improvement using achievable benchmarks for physician feedback: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001 Jun 13;285(22):2871-9.
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Lichtenstein E, Hollis JF, Severson HH, Stevens VJ, Vogt TM, Glasgow RE, Andrews JA. Tobacco cessation interventions in health care settings: rationale, model, outcomes. Addict Behav. 1996 Nov-Dec;21(6):709-20. Review.
Lichtenstein E, Hollis J. Patient referral to a smoking cessation program: who follows through? J Fam Pract. 1992 Jun;34(6):739-44.
Bernard HR, Ryan GW. Text analysis: Qualitative and quantitative methods. In: Bernard HR, editor. Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press; 1998.
Little SJ, Stevens VJ, Severson HH, Lichtenstein E. Effective smokeless tobacco intervention for dental hygiene patients. J Dent Hyg. 1992 May;66(4):185-90. Review.
Little SJ, Stevens VJ. Dental hygiene's role in reducing tobacco use. A literature review and recommendations for action. J Dent Hyg. 1991 Sep;65(7):346-50. Review. No abstract available.
Martin LM, Bouquot JE, Wingo PA, Heath CW Jr. Cancer prevention in the dental practice: oral cancer screening and tobacco cessation advice. J Public Health Dent. 1996 Fall;56(6):336-40.
McAfee T, Sofian NS, Wilson J, Hindmarsh M. The role of tobacco intervention in population-based health care: a case study. Am J Prev Med. 1998 Apr;14(3 Suppl):46-52.
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Rigotti NA, Quinn VP, Stevens VJ, Solberg LI, Hollis JF, Rosenthal AC, Zapka JG, France E, Gordon N, Smith S, Monroe M. Tobacco-control policies in 11 leading managed care organizations: progress and challenges. Eff Clin Pract. 2002 May-Jun;5(3):130-6.
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Study ID Numbers: 5 RO1 DA017974
Study First Received: February 24, 2006
Last Updated: July 13, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00297700  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):
Smoking
Dental
Cessation
Prevention
Control
Quitline
5A-Model
Cost-effective

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Smoking

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Habits

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009