Characteristic | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002b | 2003b | 2004 | 2005 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rate per 1,000 youth ages 12–17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ages 12–17 | 37.6 | 41.1 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 34.1 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 36.8 | 37.9 | 38.4 | 43.2 | 40.7 | 38.8 | 43.8 | 41.3 | 28.3 | 30.3 | 27.1 | 24.6 | 20.4 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 11.2 | 17.7 | 11.1 | 13.8 |
Ages 12–14 | 33.4 | 37.1 | 31.5 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 28.1 | 32.7 | 34.2 | 33.5 | 38.6 | 41.2 | 37.8 | 37.6 | 38.0 | 34.5 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 13.7 | 10.8 | 8.0 | 13.6 | 10.9 | 10.4 |
Ages 15–17 | 41.4 | 44.6 | 39.1 | 40.9 | 39.6 | 40.3 | 36.0 | 39.2 | 41.8 | 38.3 | 45.2 | 43.6 | 40.1 | 49.9 | 48.5 | 30.0 | 35.8 | 30.7 | 28.6 | 20.5 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 14.4 | 22.1 | 11.4 | 17.3 |
Race | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Whitec | 34.1 | 36.8 | 31.1 | 29.8 | 32.4 | 34.4 | 33.3 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 34.9 | 37.0 | 40.1 | 35.2 | 40.0 | 38.0 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 27.6 | 24.2 | 18.7 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 10.4 | 16.5 | 9.0 | 11.1 |
White, non-Hispanic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Blackc | 60.2 | 69.0 | 61.5 | 67.9 | 47.1 | 35.2 | 39.9 | 72.7 | 67.5 | 60.6 | 77.0 | 48.0 | 54.3 | 71.5 | 63.0 | 44.5 | 43.4 | 30.4 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 23.6 | 21.4 | 16.6 | 21.5 | 23.2 | 27.7 |
Black, non-Hispanic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Hispanicd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Other | 21.7 | 18.3 | 26.6 | 5.5 | 18.8 | 28.8 | 37.1 | 32.0 | 36.5 | 25.6 | 37.3 | 25.0 | 48.7 | 17.6 | 27.5 | 23.7 | 31.2 | 9.7 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 3.4 | 22.6 | 6.5 | 12.2 |
Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 54.8 | 58.7 | 45.8 | 50.1 | 44.7 | 49.8 | 47.0 | 50.5 | 51.4 | 53.4 | 60.5 | 60.7 | 49.8 | 53.9 | 51.5 | 39.0 | 40.4 | 33.1 | 32.2 | 26.8 | 22.9 | 17.6 | 13.0 | 24.7 | 15.0 | 18.6 |
Female | 19.7 | 22.6 | 24.6 | 18.6 | 23.1 | 18.2 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 24.9 | 19.6 | 27.2 | 33.1 | 30.6 | 17.0 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 16.5 | 13.7 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 7.0 | 8.8 |
Number of victimizations of youth ages 12–17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ages 12–17 | 877,104 | 934,425 | 792,211 | 769,933 | 749,014 | 742,815 | 733,151 | 772,466 | 777,035 | 772,766 | 866,272 | 825,895 | 809,118 | 933,762 | 905,544 | 633,301 | 687,638 | 622,242 | 569,935 | 477,682 | 394,107 | 358,296 | 276,686 | 446,445 | 281,737 | 350,649 |
Ages 12–14 | 364,437 | 400,698 | 343,019 | 316,230 | 313,468 | 295,972 | 325,761 | 333,804 | 325,560 | 380,939 | 412,125 | 389,313 | 400,167 | 415,931 | 387,806 | 303,287 | 281,992 | 266,461 | 233,500 | 237,031 | 166,212 | 131,568 | 101,811 | 176,959 | 140,190 | 132,391 |
Ages 15–17 | 512,667 | 533,727 | 449,192 | 453,703 | 435,526 | 446,843 | 407,390 | 438,662 | 451,475 | 391,827 | 454,147 | 436,582 | 408,951 | 517,832 | 517,738 | 330,014 | 405,646 | 355,781 | 336,435 | 240,651 | 227,895 | 226,728 | 174,875 | 269,486 | 141,547 | 218,258 |
Race | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Whitec | 658,539 | 691,143 | 572,008 | 543,089 | 581,941 | 606,739 | 575,408 | 514,723 | 533,132 | 562,272 | 593,596 | 851,314 | 585,278 | 678,656 | 660,985 | 451,830 | 498,628 | 502,846 | 444,663 | 344,896 | 293,860 | 263,318 | 203,767 | 322,553 | 176,303 | 215,872 |
White, non-Hispanic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Blackc | 206,227 | 232,184 | 203,043 | 223,129 | 153,457 | 113,960 | 127,721 | 230,861 | 212,195 | 187,582 | 238,141 | 150,811 | 175,459 | 236,701 | 214,334 | 154,013 | 152,095 | 107,541 | 110,314 | 115,612 | 91,751 | 85,369 | 69,235 | 85,850 | 93,742 | 111,907 |
Black, non-Hispanic | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Hispanicd | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Other | 12,292 | 11,090 | 17,160 | 3,715 | 13,614 | 22,111 | 30,021 | 26,886 | 31,702 | 22,903 | 34,523 | 23,763 | 48,373 | 18,398 | 30,159 | 27,445 | 36,902 | 11,845 | 14,953 | 17,165 | 8,483 | 9,598 | 3,674 | 38,041 | 11,693 | 22,870 |
Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | 651,976 | 682,619 | 523,510 | 568,476 | 501,791 | 550,860 | 512,132 | 542,835 | 540,292 | 551,148 | 623,509 | 632,472 | 532,684 | 569,764 | 579,273 | 447,695 | 471,282 | 390,870 | 383,546 | 322,259 | 281,709 | 218,825 | 165,369 | 318,137 | 194,850 | 241,083 |
Female | 225,127 | 251,805 | 268,701 | 201,457 | 247,223 | 191,955 | 221,020 | 229,630 | 235,742 | 221,618 | 242,763 | 193,423 | 276,434 | 343,998 | 326,211 | 185,606 | 216,356 | 231,372 | 186,389 | 155,422 | 112,398 | 139,469 | 111,317 | 128,307 | 86,888 | 109,566 |
— Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a From 1980 to 2002, the 1977 OMB Standards for Data on Race and Ethnicity were used to classify persons into one of the following racial groups: White, Black, or Other. "Other" included American Indian or Alaskan Native, and Asian or Pacific Islander. Data from 2003 onward are collected under the 1997 OMB Standards. Persons could select one or more of five racial groups: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Included in the total, but not shown separately are American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Data from 2002 onward are not directly comparable with data from earlier years. Data on race and Hispanic origin are collected separately. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b Revised. Original estimate was based on preliminary data. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
c Homicide data is collected using the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) for which Hispanic origin is not available. Homicide is included here, but the victim may have been Hispanic. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
d Beginning in 2003, estimates for Hispanic do not include homicides. Homicide victim data does not comply with the 1997 OMB standards, so it cannot be disaggregated to this level. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE: Serious violent crimes include aggravated assault, rape, robbery, and homicide. Aggravated assault is an attack with a weapon, regardless of whether or not an injury occurred, or an attack without a weapon when serious injury resulted. Robbery is stealing by force or threat of force. Because of changes made in the victimization survey, data prior to 1992 were adjusted to make them comparable with data collected under the redesigned methodology. Victimization rates were calculated using population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau's Current Population Reports. Such population estimates normally differ somewhat from population estimates derived from the victimization survey data. The rates may therefore differ marginally from rates based upon the victimization survey-derived population estimates. Rates may also be revised to reflect final U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for 1990–2004. The 2005 data were collected during the calendar year and include some incidents that occurred during the previous year. Data for previous years are of victimizations experienced in the calendar year. This was done because the full data for 2005 were not yet available. Analyses comparing these data show only a small difference between the two methods. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Crime Victimization Survey. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Supplementary Homicide Reports. |