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Combination of Etanercept, Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF), Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak), and Pentostatin With Steroids
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Information provided by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00474149
  Purpose

Primary Objective:

The primary objective is to estimate the proportion of CR at Day 28 of therapy for newly diagnosed acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) for each of these agents given in combination with corticosteroids.

Secondary Objectives:

The secondary objectives are to determine: proportion of partial response (PR), mixed response and progression at Day 28; proportion of treatment failure (no response, progression, or mortality) by Day 14; the incidence of GVHD flares requiring increased therapy before Day 90.

In addition, the following endpoints will be examined: incidence of discontinuation of immune suppression without flare by Days 90, 180 and 270 post-therapy, incidence of chronic GVHD by 9 months, overall survival at 6 and 9 months post initiation of therapy, incidence of systemic infections within 3 months of initiation of therapy, incidence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)- associated lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Drug: Etanercept
Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Drug: Denileukin Diftitox
Drug: Pentostatin
Drug: Prednisone
Drug: Methylprednisolone
Phase II

Drug Information available for: Prednisolone 6-Methylprednisolone Depo-medrol Medrol veriderm Methylprednisolone Methylprednisolone hemisuccinate Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate Prednisolone acetate Prednisolone sodium phosphate Prednisolone Sodium Succinate Prednisone Mycophenolate Mofetil Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride Etanercept Corticosteroids Pentostatin Denileukin diftitox
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Initial Systemic Treatment of Acute GVHD: A Phase II Randomized Trial Evaluating Etanercept, Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF), Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak), and Pentostatin in Combination With Corticosteroids

Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To compare the safety and effectiveness of 4 new study drugs, each combined with either prednisone or methylprednisolone, as treatment for severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) [ Time Frame: 4 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 180
Study Start Date: August 2005
Estimated Primary Completion Date: August 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
Etanercept + Corticosteroids
Drug: Etanercept
25 mg subcutaneously twice weekly for up to 4 weeks; discontinue if in CR by 4 weeks.
Drug: Prednisone
2.4 mg/kg PO daily
Drug: Methylprednisolone
2.0 mg/kg IV divided 2-3 times daily
2: Active Comparator
Mycophenolate Mofetil + Corticosteroids
Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
20 mg/kg PO (by mouth) or IV BID; continue through prednisone taper, then taper MMF over 4 weeks.
Drug: Prednisone
2.4 mg/kg PO daily
Drug: Methylprednisolone
2.0 mg/kg IV divided 2-3 times daily
3: Active Comparator
Denileukin Diftitox + Corticosteroids
Drug: Denileukin Diftitox
9 mcg/kg IV on Days 1, 3, 5, 15, 17, 19.
Drug: Prednisone
2.4 mg/kg PO daily
Drug: Methylprednisolone
2.0 mg/kg IV divided 2-3 times daily
4: Active Comparator
Pentostatin + Corticosteroids
Drug: Pentostatin
1.5 mg/m^2 daily for 3 days; Days 1-3 and repeat Days 15-17.
Drug: Prednisone
2.4 mg/kg PO daily
Drug: Methylprednisolone
2.0 mg/kg IV divided 2-3 times daily

  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   6 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant using either bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells or cord blood. Recipients of non-myeloablative transplants are also eligible.
  2. De novo Grade B-D acute GVHD diagnosed within 48 hours of diagnosis. GVHD is defined as the presence of skin rash and/or persistent nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea and/or cholestasis as the clinical criteria of GVHD when present in the right clinical setting and not directly attributable to other etiologies (such as drug rash, enteric infection, or hepatotoxic syndromes). The patient must have had no previous systemic immune suppressive therapy given for treatment of acute GVHD except for a maximum of 48 hours of prior corticosteroid therapy (> 1 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone).
  3. No previous immune suppressive therapy given for treatment of acute GVHD except for a maximum 48 hours of prior corticosteroid therapy >/= 1 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone.
  4. Clinical status at enrollment to allow tapering of steroids to no less than 0.6 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone (0.75 mg/kg/day prednisone) at Day 28 of therapy.
  5. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 500/microL.
  6. Estimated creatinine clearance greater than 30 mL/minute. At our institution this will be calculated with the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
  7. Written informed consent from patient, parent or guardian.
  8. Documentation that the assent document and education materials have been provided to, and reviewed with, patients under the age of 18.
  9. Greater than or equal to 6years of age at the time of enrollment.
  10. DLI (donor lymphocyte infusion) as part of the original transplant therapy plan.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. ONTAK, pentostatin, or etanercept given within 7 days of enrollment.
  2. Active uncontrolled infection.
  3. GVHD developing after an unscheduled donor lymphocyte infusion, not part of the original transplant therapy plan, given for treatment of persistent or recurrent malignancy after transplantation.
  4. Patients receiving methylprednisolone > 0.5 mg/kg/day (or 0.6 mg/kg/day prednisone) within 7 days of onset of acute GVHD. If steroid therapy has been administered for a non-GVHD related condition and tapered to < 0.5 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone (or 0.6 mg/kg/day prednisone) for seven or more days prior to the onset of acute GVHD, the patient is eligible.
  5. Patients unlikely to be available at the transplantation center on Day 28 and 56 of therapy.
  6. A clinical syndrome resembling de novo chronic GVHD developing at any time after allotransplantation. See Chapter 2 of the BMT CTN Manual of Procedures for details of de novo clinical GVHD.
  7. Other investigational therapeutics for GVHD within 30 days, including agents used for GVHD prophylaxis.
  8. Patients who are pregnant, breast feeding, or, if sexually active, unwilling to use effective birth control for the duration of the study.
  9. Adults unable to provide informed consent.
  10. Patients with a history of intolerance to any of the study drugs.
  11. Patients with isolated limited skin (stage I) as the sole manifestation of acute GVHD.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00474149

Locations
United States, Texas
U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Amin Alousi, MD U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  More Information

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Responsible Party: U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center ( Amin Alousi, MD/Assistant Professor )
Study ID Numbers: 2005-0167
Study First Received: May 14, 2007
Last Updated: November 14, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00474149  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Stem Cell Transplant
Corticosteroids
Etanercept
Mycophenolate Mofetil
MMF
Denileukin Diftitox
Ontak
Pentostatin
Prednisone
Medrol
Nipent, Deoxycoformycin
DCF
MMF
CellCept®
ENBRELTM

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Prednisone
Pentostatin
Graft versus host disease
Methylprednisolone
Mycophenolic Acid
Methylprednisolone acetate
Prednisolone acetate
TNFR-Fc fusion protein
Homologous wasting disease
Interleukin-2
Denileukin diftitox
Prednisolone
Mycophenolate mofetil
Graft vs Host Disease
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Antiemetics
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Neuroprotective Agents
Hormones
Sensory System Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
Analgesics
Immune System Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Gastrointestinal Agents
Enzyme Inhibitors
Glucocorticoids
Protective Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Autonomic Agents
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Antirheumatic Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009