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Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) With Cytokine-Immunotherapy for Low-Risk MDS
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, August 2007
Sponsored by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Information provided by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00520468
  Purpose

Primary Objective:

1. To evaluate the response rate of total cytokine-immunotherapy for low-risk MDS.

Secondary Objective:

1. To evaluate response duration, survival and side effects of the treatment.


Condition Intervention Phase
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Drug: Erythropoietin
Drug: Cyclosporin A
Drug: G-CSF
Drug: Prednisone
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer
Drug Information available for: Prednisone Epoetin alfa Erythropoietin Cyclosporin Cyclosporine Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) With Cytokine-Immunotherapy for Low-Risk MDS

Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: June 2004
Detailed Description:

MDS is a disease that produces low blood counts and may cause anemia, infections, and/or bleeding. Erythropoietin and G-CSF are drugs that stimulate the production of red cells and white cells. Prednisone and cyclosporin are drugs that work against MDS by affecting your immune system.

Before you can start treatment on this study, you will have what are called "screening tests". These tests will help the doctor decide if you are eligible to take part in the study. You will have a complete medical history and physical exam. Routine blood tests (between 4-6 tablespoons) will be performed. You will have a bone marrow aspiration. To collect a bone marrow aspirate, an area of the hip or chest bone is numbed with anesthetic and a small amount of bone marrow is withdrawn through a large needle. Women who are able to have children must have a negative blood or urine pregnancy test.

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will receive erythropoietin as an injection under the skin once a week and G-CSF as an injection under the skin 1-2 times a week for as long as you respond well to treatment. You will take prednisone by mouth every day for a month and cyclosporin tablets by mouth every day for 6 months.

During this study, you will need to visit your doctor for a physical exam and measurement of your vital signs. The frequency of doctor visits will vary depending on your physical condition, but will be required at least once every 3 months.

Blood tests (about 2 teaspoons) will be done about every 1-2 weeks during the first 12 weeks of treatment, then every 2 to 4 weeks for the remainder of the study. The blood samples will be collected for routine lab tests. Periodic (every 3 to 6 months) bone marrow samples will also be taken to check cells related to the disease before, during, and after completion of this study.

You will be taken off study if the disease gets worse or intolerable side effects occur.

This is an investigational study. All drugs are FDA approved and commercially available. Up to 60 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with MDS and </= 10% blasts or IPSS low or intermediate 1. No prior intensive chemotherapy or high-dose ara-C (>/= 1g/m2). Prior cytokines, biologic therapies, targeted therapies, or single agent chemotherapy allowed. Procrit, G-CSF are allowed before therapy. Patients with blasts < 5% must have an indication for therapy, such as transfusion needs, symptomatic anemia or Hb < 11g/dl, platelets < 100 x 10 9/L, or granulocytes < 10 9/L.
  2. Performance 0-2 (ECOG). Adequate liver function (bilirubin of < 2mg/dl) and renal function (creatinine < 2mg/dl). Adequate cardiac functions (NYHA cardiac III-IV excluded)
  3. Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Nursing and pregnant females are excluded. Women of childbearing potential should practice effective methods of contraception. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  2. Patients with active and uncontrolled infections.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00520468

Contacts
Contact: Gautam Borthakur, MD 713-792-7305

Locations
United States, Texas
U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Principal Investigator: Gautam Borthakur, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Gautam Borthakur, MD U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  More Information

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center's Website  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: 2004-0253
Study First Received: August 23, 2007
Last Updated: August 23, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00520468  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
MDS
Erythropoietin
G-CSF
Prednisone
Cyclosporin A

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Epoetin Alfa
Prednisone
Cyclosporine
Precancerous Conditions
Hematologic Diseases
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplasia
Tioconazole
Cyclosporins
Preleukemia
Bone Marrow Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Disease
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Hematinics
Hematologic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Enzyme Inhibitors
Hormones
Glucocorticoids
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Pathologic Processes
Syndrome
Antifungal Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Antirheumatic Agents
Dermatologic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009