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Sirolimus in Treating Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00047073
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Chemotherapy drugs such as sirolimus use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving a chemotherapy drug before surgery may shrink the tumor so that it can be removed during surgery.

PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of sirolimus in treating patients who have glioblastoma multiforme that did not respond to previous radiation therapy.


Condition Intervention Phase
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Drug: sirolimus
Procedure: adjuvant therapy
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
Phase I
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer
Drug Information available for: Sirolimus
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: A Modified Phase I/II Trial Of Rapamycin In Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Maximum tolerated dose [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Safety profile [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Efficacy in terms of progression-free survival at 6 months and objective response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 44
Study Start Date: July 2002
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of sirolimus in patients with glioblastoma multiforme.
  • Determine the safety profile of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the efficacy of this drug, in terms of 6-month progression-free survival and objective response, in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

  • Phase I: Patients receive oral sirolimus for 5-7 days before surgery. Patients then undergo surgical resection. Patients resume oral sirolimus once daily after full recovery from surgery. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of sirolimus until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

  • Phase II: Patients receive oral sirolimus as in phase I at the dose determined in that phase.

Patients are followed for survival.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-12 patients will be accrued for phase I of the study within 3-12 months. A total of 32 patients will be accrued for phase II of the study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma multiforme
  • Disease progression by MRI or CT scan

    • Confirmation of true progressive disease (not radiation necrosis) by positron-emission tomography, thallium scanning, MRI, or surgical documentation required if patient received prior interstitial brachytherapy or stereotactic radiosurgery
  • Failed prior radiotherapy
  • Phase I patients:

    • Eligible for salvage surgery
    • No limits on prior therapy
  • Phase II patients:

    • Tumor progression by MRI or CT scan required within the past 14 days if recurrent disease is present
    • No prior therapy for more than 3 relapses
    • Recent resection of recurrent or progressive tumor allowed as long as all of the following conditions apply:

      • Recovered from surgery
      • MRI or CT scan performed no more than 96 hours since prior surgery OR within 4-6 weeks after surgery
      • Baseline MRI or CT scan performed within 14 days of study entry

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 60-100%

Life expectancy

  • More than 8 weeks

Hematopoietic

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 2,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL (transfusion allowed)

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • SGOT less than 1.5 times ULN

Renal

  • Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL

Other

  • Cholesterol less than 350 mg/dL
  • Triglycerides less than 400 mg/dL
  • No concurrent disease that would obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism
  • No other significant uncontrolled serious medical illness that would preclude study participation
  • No other cancer except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix unless patient is in complete remission and off all therapy for that disease for at least 3 years
  • No active infection
  • No prior allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to sirolimus
  • No psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • At least 1 week since prior interferon

Chemotherapy

  • At least 2 weeks since prior vincristine
  • At least 3 weeks since prior procarbazine
  • At least 6 weeks since prior nitrosoureas

Endocrine therapy

  • At least 1 week since prior tamoxifen

Radiotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other

  • Recovered from prior therapy
  • At least 1 week since prior noncytotoxic agents (except radiosensitizers)
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00047073

Locations
United States, California
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095-1781
Sponsors and Collaborators
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Investigators
Study Chair: Timothy F. Cloughesy, MD Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications of Results:
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000257255, UCLA-0203078, NCI-G02-2114
Study First Received: October 3, 2002
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00047073  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
recurrent adult brain tumor
adult glioblastoma
adult giant cell glioblastoma
adult gliosarcoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Sirolimus
Glioblastoma
Astrocytoma
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Tioconazole
Central Nervous System Neoplasms
Recurrence
Brain Neoplasms
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Glioblastoma multiforme
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neuroepithelioma
Glioma
Gliosarcoma
Nervous System Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Nervous System Diseases
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Antifungal Agents
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009