Full Text View  
  Tabular View  
  Contacts and Locations  
  No Study Results Posted  
  Related Studies  
Comparison of Two Combination Chemotherapy Regimens With Either Vincristine or Vinblastine in Treating Patients With Advanced Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
This study has been suspended.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Children's Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00059839
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells. It is not yet known if combination chemotherapy with vinblastine is more effective than combination chemotherapy with vincristine in treating advanced anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of two combination chemotherapy regimens with either vinblastine or vincristine in treating patients who have newly diagnosed advanced anaplastic large cell lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lymphoma
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: mercaptopurine
Drug: methotrexate
Drug: prednisone
Drug: vinblastine
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Lymphoma
Drug Information available for: Doxorubicin Doxorubicin hydrochloride Mercaptopurine 6-Mercaptopurine Methotrexate Prednisone Vincristine sulfate Vincristine Vinblastine Vinblastine sulfate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Active Control
Official Title: A Phase III Trial of Treatment of Advanced-Stage Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) With Standard APO (Doxorubicin, Prednisone, Vincristine) Versus Consolidation With a Regimen Including Vinblastine

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Event-free survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Disease response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 200
Study Start Date: November 2003
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm I (consolidation therapy): Active Comparator
In courses 1-3, patients receive doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes, vincristine IV, and methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on day 1 and oral prednisone three times daily and oral mercaptopurine once daily on days 1-5. In courses 4 and 5, patients receive doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and mercaptopurine as in courses 1-3. In courses 6-15, patients receive vincristine, prednisone, and mercaptopurine as in courses 1-3 and methotrexate IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 15 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Given IV
Drug: mercaptopurine
Given by mouth
Drug: methotrexate
Given IV and intrathecally
Drug: prednisone
Given by mouth
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Given IV
Arm II (consolidation therapy): Experimental
In courses 1-3, patients receive doxorubicin, methotrexate IT, prednisone, and mercaptopurine as in arm I and vinblastine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15. In courses 4 and 5, patients receive doxorubicin, prednisone, and mercaptopurine as in arm I and vinblastine as in arm II (courses 1-3). In courses 6-15, patients receive prednisone and mercaptopurine as in arm I, vinblastine as in arm II (courses 1-3), and methotrexate IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 15 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Given IV
Drug: mercaptopurine
Given by mouth
Drug: methotrexate
Given IV and intrathecally
Drug: prednisone
Given by mouth
Drug: vinblastine
Given IV

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the efficacy of a consolidation chemotherapy regimen comprising doxorubicin and prednisone in combination with vincristine vs vinblastine, in terms of event-free survival, in patients with advanced anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
  • Compare overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the toxic effects of these regimens in these patients.
  • Correlate biological tumor characteristics and outcome in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study.

  • Induction therapy: Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1 and 22; vincristine IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29; oral prednisone 3 times daily on days 1-28; and intrathecal (IT) methotrexate on days 1, 8, and 22 (patients with CNS disease at diagnosis receive additional methotrexate IT on days 15, 29, and 36).

Patients then begin consolidation therapy on day 43.

  • Consolidation therapy: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

    • Arm I: Patients receive course-specific regimens.

      • Courses 1-3: Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes, vincristine IV, and methotrexate IT on day 1 and oral prednisone three times daily and oral mercaptopurine once daily on days 1-5.
      • Courses 4-5: Patients receive doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and mercaptopurine as in courses 1-3.
      • Courses 6-15: Patients receive vincristine, prednisone, and mercaptopurine as in courses 1-3 and methotrexate IV on day 1.
    • Arm II: Patients receive course-specific regimens.

      • Courses 1-3: Patients receive doxorubicin, methotrexate IT, prednisone, and mercaptopurine as in arm I and vinblastine IV over 1 minute on days 1, 8, and 15.
      • Courses 4-5: Patients receive doxorubicin, prednisone, and mercaptopurine as in arm I and vinblastine as in arm II (courses 1-3).
      • Courses 6-15: Patients receive prednisone and mercaptopurine as in arm I, vinblastine as in arm II (courses 1-3), and methotrexate IV on day 1.

In both arms and all courses, treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 15 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 200-250 patients (100-125 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 5 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 20 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Newly diagnosed advanced anaplastic large cell lymphoma

    • CD30+ disease
    • Murphy stage III or IV
  • No B-cell large cell lymphoma
  • No disease limited to the skin (regardless of how wide-spread)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Under 21

Performance status

  • Not specified

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST or ALT less than 2.5 times ULN (unless due to lymphoma)

Renal

  • Not specified

Cardiovascular

  • Shortening fraction at least 27% by echocardiogram OR
  • Ejection fraction at least 50% by radionuclide angiogram

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Prior steroids for management of a mediastinal mass allowed

Radiotherapy

  • Prior limited-dose radiotherapy for a mediastinal mass allowed

Surgery

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00059839

  Show 159 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Children's Oncology Group
Investigators
Study Chair: Jacqueline Kraveka, DO Medical University of South Carolina
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000298777, COG-ANHL0131
Study First Received: May 6, 2003
Last Updated: January 2, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00059839  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Prednisone
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Vincristine
Vinblastine
6-Mercaptopurine
Doxorubicin
Folic Acid
Lymphoma, B-Cell
Lymphoma, large-cell
Lymphatic Diseases
Lymphoma, T-Cell
B-cell lymphomas
Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic
Methotrexate
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Reproductive Control Agents
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Hormones
Therapeutic Uses
Abortifacient Agents
Dermatologic Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Mitosis Modulators
Enzyme Inhibitors
Antimitotic Agents
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Folic Acid Antagonists
Immunosuppressive Agents
Glucocorticoids
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Tubulin Modulators
Antirheumatic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009