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Safety and Antidepressant Effects of Rellidep in Major Depressive Disorder
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada, August 2007
Sponsored by: Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada
Information provided by: Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00446719
  Purpose

We hypothesize that Rellidep will be effective in improving the symptoms of major depression. The available evidence strongly suggests that Rellidep contains a mood altering ingredient or ingredients. This open-label, non-randomized study sets out to validate its potential antidepressant activity.The study will include secondary aims of evaluating the effect of Rellidep on reducing symptoms of anxiety, a common symptom associated symptom of depression and improving quality of life.

Twenty-five patients with major depressive disorder will be assigned to open-label Rellidep (2000 mg/day) for a period of 8 weeks. All patients will be assessed by various meaures of global improvement, depression, quality of life, sexual experience, anxiety and measures of side effects as well as standard laboratory tests.


Condition Intervention Phase
Depression
Drug: fertilized egg extract (Rellidep)
Phase II
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Antidepressants Anxiety Depression
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: An Open-Label Pilot Study Evaluating the Safety and Antidepressant Effects of Rellidep (FEE- Fertilized Egg Extract) in Major Depressive Disorder

Further study details as provided by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • 50% improvement on Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 at 8 weeks [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • 1. Clinical Global Impression-Severity and Improvement [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
  • Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 8 weeks [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
  • Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36)at 8 weeks [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
  • Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI) a t 8 weeks [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
  • Hamilton rating scale for Anxiety (HAM-A)at 8 weeks [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]

Estimated Enrollment: 25
Study Start Date: August 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2007
Detailed Description:

Rellidep is an extract of fertilized hen's eggs which is relatively inexpensive and free of adverse metabolic or psychological side-effects. It has been shown in some clinical situations to improve a number of mood parameters. Its only known contraindication is an allergy to hens' eggs.

A number of published and anecdotal clinical studies in humans have used fertilized chicken egg extract for different indications. This extract was trialed as an anti-cancer agent by Davidson who injected it subcutaneously into mice and noted a reduction in tumour size. In his publications he also cited response in human subjects. Not only did Davidson note reduction in tumour size, his patients suffered no ill effects from the treatment.

In clinical trials of FEE to stimulate sexual interest the majority of subjects reported increased well being, enhanced sexual responsiveness, improvement in self-esteem and an increased level of happiness.

If sexual dysfunction is improved there could naturally follow an improvement in overall mood and lifting of depression. The reverse might be equally as persuasive an argument or more so, i.e. if the mood is enhanced by the lifting of depressive or negative feelings of sadness, anxiety or dysthymia, there then could follow enhanced sexual responsiveness. Rellidep therefore, has the capacity to improve mood. Testing this in controlled clinical trials is the logical next step.

In an unpublished European pilot study 18 subjects diagnosed with depression were treated with approximately 1700 mg daily of an extract of fertilized chicken eggs to assess its antidepressant activity.

The study ran for 8 weeks with depression parameters measured at baseline, 3 weeks and 8 weeks. The scales used were MADRS (score range 0-6) and a variation of the PTSF10 scale (score range 0-7).

At baseline the mean MADRS score was 20. By week 3 the score had fallen to 12 (a 43% reduction) and by week 8, there was a further fall to 9 (a 55% reduction). The 3 most responsive subjects, all of whom were deemed to be suicidal, had a mean score of 34 at the outset which fell to 7 at 8 weeks, representing an 80% reduction in their symptomatology.

The changes in the modified PTSF scale (PTSF10 + 5 additional questions) were inconsistent but there appeared to be a general downward trend.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Rellidep 2000 mg/day in the management of Major Depressive Disorder in a psychiatric clinic setting. Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Rellidep on anxiety and quality of life in the management of Major Depressive Disorder.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • signed written informed consent obtained.
  • Males/Females 20-65 years of age who require a new or a new change in their medication treatment for diagnosed major depression.
  • A clinical diagnosis fulfilling DSM-IVTR criteria for Major Depressive Disorder, single episode or recurrent.
  • 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD 17-item) total score at baseline of 18 or higher

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis of depression other than DSM-IVTR Major Depressive Disorder (single episode/recurrent, e.g. chronic depression and/or refractory depression are excluded).
  • Judged to be at significant risk for suicide or having a history suggesting significant current potential for self harm.
  • Antidepressant medication (other than the index antidepressant).
  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding or intending to become pregnant in the next 12 months.
  • Clinically significant organ system diseases, e.g. cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, metabolic, or other systemic diseases.
  • Course of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) during the observational period.
  • Suffer from a major neurological conditition (i.e., Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease), cerebrovascular disease (i.e., stroke), metabolic conditions (i.e., Vitamin B12 deficiency), autoimmune conditions (i.e., systematic lupus erythematosus), viral or other infections (i.e., hepatitis, mononucleosis, human immunodeficiency), and cancer.
  • Current diagnosis of Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders (including Schizophreniform Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder, brief psychotic disorders, psychotic disorder due to general medical condition, substance induced psychotic, psychotic disorder not otherwise specified) as defined in the DSM-IV.
  • (Sub) clinical hypo/hyper thyroidism (e.g. elevated TSH).
  • Allergies to eggs.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00446719

Contacts
Contact: Joel Sadavoy, M.D. 416 586 5262 jsadavoy@mtsinai.on.ca
Contact: Jerald Bain, M.D. 416 586 4800 ext 4436 jbain@mtsinai.on.ca

Locations
Canada, Ontario
Mount Sinai Hospital Recruiting
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X5
Principal Investigator: Joel Sadavoy, M.D.            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Joel Sadavoy M.D. MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: MSH 06-0307-A
Study First Received: March 9, 2007
Last Updated: August 22, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00446719  
Health Authority: Canada: Ethics Review Committee

Keywords provided by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada:
major depression
antidepressant
quality of life
anxiety

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Depression
Mental Disorders
Mood Disorders
Quality of Life
Depressive Disorder, Major
Depressive Disorder
Behavioral Symptoms

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009