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Areas of Brain Responsible for Understanding American Sign Language
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001782
  Purpose

The human brain is made up of two halves called hemispheres. Each half of the brain is responsible for processing different kinds of information. Previous neuroimaging studies have shown that both the right and left hemispheres are involved when processing information given in American Sign Language (ASL). However, the study also showed that when processing spoken language, the left hemisphere was mostly involved.

Researchers would like to find out more about how the brain processes American Sign Language (ASL). This study is designed to determine if the right hemisphere is necessary for normal understanding of ASL.


Condition
Brain Mapping
Deafness
Healthy

Genetics Home Reference related topics: nonsyndromic deafness
MedlinePlus related topics: Hearing Disorders and Deafness
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Observational
Official Title: Hemispheric Lateralization of Language Receptive Function in the Deaf and in Hearing Individuals Who Learned ASL as First Language

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment: 30
Study Start Date: March 1998
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2000
Detailed Description:

The purpose of this protocol is to determine if the right hemisphere activation associated with perception of American Sign Language (ASL) in deaf subjects and in normal hearing individuals raised by deaf parents (who learned ASL before written English) is necessary for appropriate understanding of ASL.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Subject age between 18 and 65 years.

Adult hearing offsprings of deaf parents.

Congenitally deaf individuals.

Intact hearing volunteers.

No subjects with personal or family history of seizures or other neurological or demyelinating disorders.

No pregnant women tested after urine pregnancy test.

No subjects with severe coronary disease.

No subjects with metal in the cranium except mouth.

No subjects with intracardiac lines and implanted medication pumps.

No subjects with increased intracranial pressure as evaluated by clinical means.

No subjects with cardiac pacemakers.

No subjects with an intake of neuroleptics.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001782

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: 980082, 98-N-0082
Study First Received: November 3, 1999
Last Updated: March 3, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001782  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Deafness
Hemisphere Dominance
Language
Plasticity
Speech
rTMS

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Signs and Symptoms
Sensation Disorders
Hearing Disorders
Deafness
Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
Neurologic Manifestations
Healthy
Hearing Loss
Ear Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009