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Magnetic Stimulation of the Human Nervous System
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001780
  Purpose

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique to gather information about brain function. It is very useful when studying the areas of the brain related to motor activity (motor cortex, corticospinal tract, spinal cord and nerve roots). The procedure is conducted by transmitting a magnetic signal into the brain to stimulate an area of the body. Electrodes (small pieces of metal taped to areas of the body) are used in order to measure electrical activity. A magnetic signal is sent from a metal instrument held close to the patient's head, to an area of the brain responsible for motor activity of a certain area of the body. The electrodes pick up and record the electrical activity in the muscles.

This study will employ the use of TMS to diagnose neurological disorders that affect the motor cortex or the corticospinal tract. Normal subjects are sometimes studied to investigate normal activity of the nervous system and to train doctors in clinical neurophysiology and electrodiagnostic medicine at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).


Condition
Demyelinating Disease
Healthy
Lysosomal Storage Disease
Motor Neuron Disease
Movement Disorder

Genetics Home Reference related topics: familial paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia
MedlinePlus related topics: Movement Disorders Neurologic Diseases
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Observational
Official Title: Stimulation of the Human Central and Peripheral Nervous System With a Magnetic Stimulator

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment: 450
Study Start Date: February 1998
Estimated Study Completion Date: November 2005
Detailed Description:

This protocol outlines the use of magnetic stimulation as a diagnostic tool in patients with suspected dysfunction of central motor pathways or nerve roots and as a tool to localize and characterize suspected corticospinal abnormalities in neurologic disorders and systemic disorders with neurological manifestations. The protocol is intended for clinical use.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used for diagnosis of neurologic disorders since 1987. The principles of magnetic stimulation and its use for diagnosis are described in current textbooks of clinical neurophysiology as a routine procedure and should be included in the training program for fellows in clinical neurophysiology and electrodiagnostic medicine at NIH.

The magnetic stimuli are to be given as single or paired pulses at repetition rates less than 1 per second.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Adult patients with weakness or motor dysfunction.

Children and adolescents with corticospinal tract signs.

Normal volunteers, adults.

Normal volunteers, children aged 4-17.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Pregnant women.

Subjects with implanted devices: pacemakers, medication pumps or defibrillators.

Subjects with metal in the cranium except the mouth.

Subjects with intracardiac lines.

Normal subjects with history of seizures.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001780

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: 980065, 98-N-0065
Study First Received: November 3, 1999
Last Updated: March 3, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001780  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Myelopathy
Demyelination
Leukodystrophy
Motor Neuron Disease
Movement Disorders
Normal Volunteer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Metabolic Diseases
Demyelinating Diseases
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Central Nervous System Diseases
Demyelinating diseases
Degenerative motor system disease
Healthy
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Leukodystrophy
Motor neuron disease
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Neuromuscular Diseases
Movement Disorders
Metabolic disorder
Motor Neuron Disease

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009