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A 48-Week (24-Week Baseline Followed by a 24-Week Treatment) Phase II Pilot Study of the Tolerability and Effect/Efficacy of Subcutaneously Administered Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (rhIGF) (CEP-151) in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Patients
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001669
  Purpose

The drug rhIGF-1 (CEP-151) has been shown to play a key role preclinically in oligodendrocyte differentiation and survival, as well as, myelin integrity and function. Moreover, in an animal model of MS, myelin expression, as well as that of its receptors is upregulated at the time the myelin sheaths regenerate. Finally, administration of exogenous rhIGF-1 to rats with EAE effectively, closes the disrupted BBB, reduces the number and severity of demyelinating lesions, and improves neurological function. Thus it seems reasonable to examine the efficacy and safety, tolerability, and effect of CEP-151 on brain MRI lesions in patients with MS.


Condition Intervention Phase
Multiple Sclerosis
Drug: rhIGF-1 (CEP-151)
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Multiple Sclerosis
Drug Information available for: Insulin Insulin-like growth factor I Mecasermin rinfabate Mecasermin BaseLine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A 48-Week (24-Week Baseline Followed by a 24-Week Treatment) Phase II Pilot Study of the Tolerability and Effect/Efficacy of Subcutaneously Administered Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (rhIGF) (CEP-151) in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Patients

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment: 15
Study Start Date: July 1997
Estimated Study Completion Date: April 2000
Detailed Description:

The drug rhIGF-1 (CEP-151) has been shown to play a key role preclinically in oligodendrocyte differentiation and survival, as well as, myelin integrity and function. Moreover, in an animal model of MS, myelin expression, as well as that of its receptors is upregulated at the time the myelin sheaths regenerate. Finally, administration of exogenous rhIGF-1 to rats with EAE effectively, closes the disrupted BBB, reduces the number and severity of demyelinating lesions, and improves neurological function. Thus it seems reasonable to examine the efficacy and safety, tolerability, and effect of CEP-151 on brain MRI lesions in patients with MS.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Patients must be between 18-55 years old; meet the diagnostic criteria for clinical definite or laboratory supported definite MS with either a relapsing remitting or secondary progressive course;

Stage I - known by history to have a mean enhancing lesion frequency of 0.3 per month or greater;

Stage II - known by history to have a mean enhancing lesion frequency of 0.5 per month or greater;

Ability to comply with protocol requirements;

Provide written informed consent;

If a female patient, not of child bearing potential (surgically sterilized or post-menopausal) or if of child bearing potential, documented to be nonpregnant by urine pregnancy test and not lactating with adequate contraception and counseling.

Male patients should also receive adequate counseling and exercise adequate contraception.

No clinically significant abnormalities on the prestudy laboratory evaluations, physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), chest x-ray, mammogram or ophthalmologic exam.

No connective tissue or rheumatic disorder (systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE] ; rheumatoid arthritis [RA]; progressive systemic sclerosis [PSS]; Sjogren's syndrome [SS]).

Patient may not be HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), HTLV-1 (human T cell leukemia virus), or HB/C Ag (hepatitis B or C surface antigen) positive.

No history of insulin-producing tumors or reactive hypoglycemia.

No clinically significant medical condition (e.g., within 6 months of screen had myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, untreated hypertension, and/or congestive heart failure [CHF] that, in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the safety of the patient.

Ability to tolerate MRI examinations due to claustrophobia, or have contraindications to MRI scanning, such as pacemakers, aneurysm clips, or shrapnel fragments. Welders and metal workers must have radiographic evidence to document lack of foreign bodies in the eyes or they will be excluded, due to the risk of eye injury while in the MRI machine.

No history of substance use disorder (DSM-IV criteria) within the past two years.

No Type I or Type II diabetes treated with hypoglycemic agents (diet-controlled Type II diabetes may be included.)

No history of cancer (with the exception of localized skin cancers with no evidence of metastasis, significant invasion, or recurrence) within three years of screening.

No first or second degree relatives with breast cancer.

Have not used an investigational drug within 30 days of the screen visit.

Have previously received interferon-alpha, interferon-beta, copolymer 1, cyclophosphamide, intravenous immunoglobulin, oral myelin, or other immunosuppressive drugs within 6 months of screen.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001669

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: 970148, 97-N-0148
Study First Received: November 3, 1999
Last Updated: March 3, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001669  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
EAE
EDSS
MRI
SNRS
Multiple Sclerosis

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Autoimmune Diseases
Multiple Sclerosis
Demyelinating Diseases
Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS
Demyelinating diseases
Sclerosis
Insulin
Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Pathologic Processes
Immune System Diseases
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009