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Three Drug Combination Therapy Versus Conventional Treatment of Children With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsored by: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001521
  Purpose

This study was developed to determine if a combination of four drugs (flutamide, testolactone, reduced hydrocortisone dose, and fludrocortisone) can normalize growth in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

The study will take 60 children, boys and girls and divide them into 2 groups based on the medications given. Group one will receive the new four- drug combination. Group two will receive the standard treatment for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone).

The boys in group one will take the medication until the age of 14 at which time they will stop taking the four drug combination and begin receiving the standard treatment for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Girls in group one will take the four drug combination until the age of 13, at which time they will stop and begin receiving the standard treatment for congenital adrenal hyperplasia plus flutamide. Flutamide will be given to the girls until six months after their first menstrual period.

All of the children will be followed until they reach their final adult height. The effectiveness of the treatment will be determined by measuring the patient's adult height, body mass index, and bone density.


Condition Intervention Phase
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Growth Disorder
Drug: Flutamide and Testolactone
Drug: Deslorelin
Phase I

Genetics Home Reference related topics: 21-hydroxylase deficiency
MedlinePlus related topics: Growth Disorders
Drug Information available for: Hydrocortisone Cortisol 21-phosphate Cortisol succinate Hydrocortamate Hydrocortisone 21-sodium succinate Hydrocortisone acetate Hydrocortisone cypionate Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate Proctofoam-HC Testolactone Epinephrine Epinephrine bitartrate Flutamide
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: An Open, Randomized, Long-Term Clinical Trial of Flutamide, Testolactone, and Reduced Hydrocortisone Dose vs. Conventional Treatment of Children With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment: 62
Study Start Date: February 1996
Intervention Details:
    Drug: Flutamide and Testolactone
    N/A
    Drug: Deslorelin
    N/A
Detailed Description:

To test the hypothesis that the regimen of flutamide (an antiandrogen), testolactone or letrozole (an inhibitor of androgen-to-estrogen conversion), and reduced hydrocortisone dose can normalize the growth and adult stature of children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and can avoid the complications of supraphysiologic glucocorticoid dosage, 60 children with this disorder will be randomized to receive either the above regimen or conventional treatment until they have reached age 13 years in a girl or age 14 in a boy. After these ages boys will receive the conventional treatment and girls will receive conventional treatment plus flutamide. In girls, flutamide will be continued until 6 months after menarche. All children will be followed until they have attained final adult height. The principal outcome measures will be adult height, body mass index, and bone density.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   2 Years to 20 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Subjects will be boys with bone ages 2 to 13 years and girls with bone ages 2 to 11 years with classic 21-hydroxylase.

Subjects must either not yet have undergone pubertal activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, or, if pubertal activation has occurred, must be receiving an LHRH agonist to suppress secondary central precocious puberty.

Children with a bone age of 1 to 2 years may enroll in the protocol for optimization of conventional therapy, but will not be randomized to a study arm until the bone age reaches 2.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Children who have concurrent illnesses requiring glucocorticoid treatment (such as severe asthma), or requiring drugs that markedly alter hydrocortisone metabolism (such as anticonvulsants), and children who cannot be brought into reasonable control with conventional treatment (an unusual occurrence).

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001521

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: 960033, 96-CH-0033
Study First Received: November 3, 1999
Last Updated: December 11, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001521  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
11-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Antiandrogen
Aromatase Inhibitor
Growth Disorder
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Hydrocortisone
Metabolic Diseases
Cortisol succinate
Gonadal Disorders
Adrenogenital Syndrome
Adrenal Gland Diseases
Endocrine System Diseases
Testolactone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21 hydroxylase deficiency
Flutamide
Adrenocortical Hyperfunction
Sex Differentiation Disorders
Deslorelin
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Hyperplasia
Adrenal hyperplasia
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Growth Disorders
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital
Hydrocortisone acetate
Endocrinopathy
Epinephrine
Metabolic disorder

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Androgen Antagonists
Pathologic Processes
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Hormone Antagonists
Therapeutic Uses
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Enzyme Inhibitors
Steroid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009