Full Text View  
  Tabular View  
  Contacts and Locations  
  No Study Results Posted  
  Related Studies  
Use of G-CSF to Obtain Blood Cell Precursors
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC), September 2008
Sponsored by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001405
  Purpose

This protocol is designed to study the techniques needed to develop gene therapy or other treatments for certain inherited immune system diseases.

Healthy normal volunteers between 18 and 65 years of age and patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), X-linked severe combined immune deficiency (X-SCID), leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD), interferon gamma receptor deficiency (IGR-deficiency) or other inherited diseases affecting precursor blood cells-bone marrow cells that generate blood cells-may be eligible for this study. Patients who have had repeated severe infections possibly due to an inherited blood cell abnormality may also participate. Candidates will be screened with a medical history, physical examination and blood tests.

Patients with an active infection will be hospitalized during this study. Uninfected participants will be seen as outpatients at the NIH Clinical Center. Participants will have the following procedures:

  • G-CSF administration - All participants will have daily injections of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). This drug is a genetically engineered hormone that stimulates the bone marrow to release white blood cells and white cell precursors into the bloodstream. The injections are given under the skin in the arm or leg, using a very small needle. Patients will have injections for 6 or 7 days, normal volunteers for 5. A small blood sample will be drawn each day of the injections to monitor white cell counts and changes in the number of blood cell precursors. (Smaller children and all children under 10 years of age may have blood drawn on alternate days or less to reduce the number of needle sticks and the amount of blood taken.). Larger blood draws will be taken on days 6 and/or 7 for patients and on days 5 and/or 6 for normal volunteers.
  • Leukapheresis - This procedure for collecting larger numbers of circulating blood precursor cells is optional and may take the place of the larger blood draw described above. Patients 5 years old or older may have leukapheresis. Whole blood is collected through a needle in an arm vein. The blood circulates through a machine that separates it into its components. The desired cells are then removed and the rest of the blood is returned to the body, either through the same needle or through a second one placed in the other arm. The cells obtained will be used to purify blood precursors for growing in culture and to examine the ability to transfer new genes into these precursor cells. For patients whose arm veins are too scarred to for needle placement, a vein in the groin area (femoral vein) may be used instead.
  • Bone marrow aspiration - This procedure for obtaining a bone marrow sample is optional. Normal volunteers who agree to the procedure may undergo aspiration up to three times. The hip area is anesthetized and a small sample of bone marrow is drawn through a special needle inserted in the hipbone. The first aspiration is done on a day before the G-CSF injections are started; the second is done soon after the last injection (day 6 or 7), and the third is done from 7 to 10 days after the last injection.
  • Repeat blood tests - At day 6 or 7 some of the blood tests done at the beginning of the study will be repeated to check blood counts and liver and kidney function.

Four months or more after the end of the study, participants will be asked to repeat the entire procedure to examine the effects of two cycles of G-CSF mobilization in the same individual. This second cycle is optional.


Condition
Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Healthy
Immunologic Disease
Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency

Genetics Home Reference related topics: adenosine deaminase deficiency L1 syndrome X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency
MedlinePlus related topics: Adhesions
Drug Information available for: Sargramostim Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Observational
Official Title: Recruitment of Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Progenitors by Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment: 200
Study Start Date: February 1994
Detailed Description:

G-CSF (granulocyte colony stimulating factor) mobilization and apheresis is a technique used to collect hematopoietic progenitor cells for use in a variety of indications. The purpose of this study is to obtain these cells for both clinical and research purposes as well as to compare them to bone marrow. First, we will collect CD34+ hematopoietic progenitors from blood and bone marrow of patients with inherited immune deficiencies. We intend to use these cells in one of three ways. For some, the cells will be genetically modified and infused into the patient for treatment of an infection or the underlying disease (Gene therapy). For others, the product will be used solely for research. And finally, in some cases, the cells will be collected as a back up or rescue product for patients undergoing matched unrelated donor transplantation. We also wish to collect hematopoietic progenitors from healthy volunteers, where the cells will either be used for research, or will be for used for infusion into a sibling HLA-matched donor who has been enrolled on a separate allogeneic transplantation protocol for the treatment of his or her underlying immunodeficiency. Collection of these cells will allow us to treat patients with a variety of immunodeficiencies using either Gene therapy or peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation, as well as allow us to study methods to improve harvesting, purification, and ex vivo culturing and gene transduction of mobilized CD34 + cells and possibly of bone marrow. Most patients will have one of these disorders: chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), X-linked severe combined immune deficiency (X-SCID), leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD), and interferon gamma receptor deficiency (IGR deficiency) and will be 2-50 years of age and greater than/equal to12 kg body weight. Normal subjects will be healthy adults of both sexes from 18 to 65 years of age, unless designated specifically as a transplant donor. All subjects may have up to three study cycles of mobilization and collection of PBSC with each cycle greater than/equal to 6 weeks apart. However, only patients and volunteers undergoing apheresis for directed use in a patient, (not healthy volunteers being apheresed for research purposes only) may have each study cycle for mobilization and collection of PBSC occur only 4 weeks apart, where the intent is to store the product in the NIH Clinical Center Department of Transfusion Medicine (DTM) for later clinical use in a future treatment for the direct benefit of that patient. A cycle of mobilization and collection of PBSC (peripheral blood stem cells) takes a week including: Day -10 to 0, entry evaluation; Days 1-6, administration of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF); Day 5, apheresis; Day 6, apheresis. During a study cycle subjects will receive a single daily subcutaneous injection of G-CSF at 10 microgram/kg body-weight/day for 6 days. Subjects will undergo up to a three-blood-volume apheresis to collect CD34+ PBSC on Days 5 and 6 as tolerated. Most patients will be healthy during study, but some may have an active infection. Finally, some normal donors and patients will have 2 bone marrow aspirates up to 7-15 mL each (proportionately less for children) at greater than/equal to 2 weeks apart at some time before or after one of the three mobilization cycles. The biological properties of bone marrow stem cells will be compared with PBSC to determine which might be the best target for gene therapy correction.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   5 Years to 50 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

NORMAL VOLUNTEERS:

Healthy adults aged 18-65 without active current infection or history of recurrent infection weighing greater than 50kg.

For purposes of directed allogeneic donation only, eligibility will be extended to include healthy subjects weighing 12 or more kilograms without active infection or history of recurrent infections.

Normal renal function (creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dL; less than or equal to 1+ proteinuria); normal hepatic function (bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dL); normal hematologic function (WBC greater than or equal to 2500/mm(3)); granulocytes greater than or equal to 1200/mm(3); platelets greater than or equal to 120,000; hematocrit greater than or equal to 38).

Normal female volunteers of childbearing potential may be entered if using effective contraception and having a negative serum pregnancy test within one week of beginning G-CSF administration.

Willingness to allow blood cell samples to be stored.

Normal volunteers who participate in this protocol will be assigned to one of 2 groups. The determination of group assignment depends on what we intend to do with the cells we collect from the volunteer. The groups will be designated as Healthy Volunteers or Healthy Donors for purposes of clarity.

PATIENTS:

CGD patients must have a demonstrated specific cellular defect in oxidant production by phagocytic cells and history of recurrent infections compatible with a diagnosis of CGD. Specifically, patients must have had studies at NIH confirming abnormal oxidase activity consistent with a diagnosis of CGD.

LAD patients must have a FACS analysis demonstrating deficiency of leukocyte integrins (CD11a,b,c/CD18).

X-SCID patients must have a documented abnormality or deficiency of the common gamma chain of the IL2 receptor or defects in numbers and function of B lymphocyte and/or T lymphocytes consistent with XSCID.

IGR deficiency patients must demonstrate an absence or deficiency of this receptor as assessed by flow cytometry or Western immunoblot, or a defined mutation in the interferon gamma receptor by sequencing analysis, or a defect in function of the receptor for interferon gamma as evidenced by a lack or deficiency of stat-1 protein phosphorylation in response to stimulation of monocytes with interferon gamma.

Other patients may be enrolled who have a history of recurrent infection where an inherited phagocytic cell defect might be the underlying abnormality.

Some patients may have active bacterial or fungal infection at the time of study entry.

Preserved renal function (creatinine less than or equal to 2.5 mg/dL; less than or equal to 3+ proteinuria); preserved hepatic function (bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL); preserved hematologic function (WBC greater than or equal to 1000/mm(3); granulocytes greater than or equal to 500/mm(3); platelets greater than or equal to 100,000; hematocrit greater than or equal to 25).

Patients of childbearing potential may be entered if using effective contraception and having a negative serum pregnancy test within one week of beginning G-CSF administration.

All patients will be maintained on their normal regimen of prophylactic medications (i.e. prophylactic antibiotics for all patients, interferon gamma or prednisone for CGD, IVIG for XSCID patients).

Willingness to allow blood cell samples to be stored.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

NORMAL VOLUNTEERS AND DONORS:

Active bacterial, fungal or viral infection as evidenced by history, physical exam (temperature greater than 38 degrees Celsius) or WBC greater than 9000 are excluded.

Females who are pregnant or lactating as determined by history and/or pregnancy test are excluded.

History of vasculitis or similar disorder.

Must be negative by routine blood donor eligibility testing criteria including tests for syphilis (RPR) and TTV Recipient Transplant Panel (includes hepatitis B and C, HIV and syphilis (RPR) and TTV Recipient Transplant Panel (includes hepatitis B and C, HIV and HTLV, T. cruzi). (These are routine tests for blood bank donors).

Volunteers without peripheral venous access in arm veins adequate for apheresis.

Weight under 12 kilograms.

PATIENTS:

Patients who are hemodynamically unstable (systolic or diastolic blood pressure fall of 20 mm Hg from the stable patient's baseline measurement) or requiring mechanical respiratory assistance are excluded.

Female patients who are pregnant or lactating as determined by history and/or positive pregnancy test are excluded.

History of vasculitis or similar disorder.

Must be negative by routine blood donor eligibility testing criteria including tests for syphilis (RPR) and TTV Donor Transplant Panel testing (includes hepatitis B and C, HIV and HTLV T. cruzi. XSCID patients do not make antibodies and false positives may occur because they receive periodic infusions of pooled donations of IVIG. We have observed positive anti-HBc testing in these patients. If this occurs, more specific DNA or antigen testing will be done and must be negative.

Weight under 12 kilograms.

Donors or Patients being considered for bone marrow harvesting:

Who are unable to lie prone during the bone marrow harvesting procedure.

Who are unable to tolerate general anesthesia during the bone marrow harvesting procedure.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001405

Contacts
Contact: Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office (800) 411-1222 prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov
Contact: TTY 1-866-411-1010

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Recruiting
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: 940073, 94-I-0073
Study First Received: November 3, 1999
Last Updated: December 6, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001405  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Apheresis
CD34 Cells
Infection
Nadph Oxidase
Normal Volunteer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Metabolic Diseases
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Hematologic Diseases
Adhesions
Leukocyte Disorders
Healthy
Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome
Granuloma
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Lymphatic Diseases
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
Infant, Newborn, Diseases
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Metabolic disorder
Chronic granulomatous disease
Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Phagocyte Bactericidal Dysfunction
Pathologic Processes
Disease
Immune System Diseases
Syndrome
DNA Repair-Deficiency Disorders

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009