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Genetic Studies of Lysosomal Storage Disorders
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC), May 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001215
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to identify genetic, biochemical, and clinical factors that are associated with disease severity in people with Gaucher disease and other lysosomal storage disorders.

There is a vast spectrum of clinical manifestations in people with Gaucher disease as well as other lysosomal storage disorders. This study will evaluate patients with lysosomal disorders on an outpatient or inpatient basis in order to better characterize the clinical, genetic, and pathophysiological features of these disorders. Participants will be re-evaluated on an annual basis.


Condition
Gaucher's Disease
Lysosomal Storage Disease

Genetics Home Reference related topics: cholesteryl ester storage disease Farber lipogranulomatosis Gaucher disease long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency primary carnitine deficiency
MedlinePlus related topics: Gaucher's Disease
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Observational
Official Title: Studies of Genetic Heterogeneity in Patients With Lysosomal Storage Disorders

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Estimated Enrollment: 500
Study Start Date: May 1986
Detailed Description:

There is a vast spectrum of clinical manifestations encountered in individuals with lysosomal storage diseases. Lysosomes are organelles that are involved in the degradation of intracellular proteins, recycled products and organelle in the cell. Lysosomal storage disorders occur when an enzyme necessary for breaking down these molecules is deficient, and, as a result, the substrate accumulates within the lysosomes of cells and may affect different organ systems. This is a longitudinal natural history study of patients with Gaucher disease and other storage disorders. Gaucher disease, the most common lysosomal storage disorder, results from the inherited deficiency of the enzyme glucocrebrosidase, which breaks down the lipid glucocerebroside. The disease is characterized by the continuum of phenotypes. The severity is extremely variable, with some patients presenting in childhood with virtually all the complications of Gaucher disease, while others remaining asymptomatic into their eighth decade. Often patients with Gaucher disease develop hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia and bony problems. Gaucher disease has traditionally been divided into three clinical subtypes, delineated by the absence or presence of neurologic involvement and it progression:

Type 1 - Non-neuronopathic form

Type 2 - Acute neuronopathic form

Type 3 - Chronic neuronopathic form

Some patients, how ever defy classification into these three categories

Our specific aim in this study is to identify genetic, biochemical and clinical parameters that are associated with disease severity in individuals with lysosomal storage disorders, and to explore the natural history and extent of associated clinical manifestations. Participants will be evaluated at the NIH to better characterize the clinical, genetic and pathophysiological features of these disorders. In order to better understand the entire effect of the enzyme deficiencies and the function of the particular proteins involved, emphasis will be placed on individuals with atypical presentations. In particular, we will focus on subjects with Gaucher disease and parkinsonism, to better understand the association between the two disorders. Following an initial comprehensive workup, participants will be studied as either in the inpatient unit or the outpatient clinic, and will be re-evaluated at approximately one-year intervals.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Participants must be found to have or be a carrier of a documented lysosomal storage disorder or be a family member of a documented proband.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001215

Contacts
Contact: Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office (800) 411-1222 prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov
Contact: TTY 1-866-411-1010

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Recruiting
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: 860096, 86-HG-0096
Study First Received: November 3, 1999
Last Updated: July 18, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001215  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Lysosomal Storage Disorders
Variants
Chemical Phenotype
Proteins
Genes
Phenotype
Mutations
Parkinsonism

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Sphingolipidoses
Metabolic Diseases
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Sphingolipidosis
Central Nervous System Diseases
Brain Diseases
Lymphatic Diseases
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Parkinsonian Disorders
Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn
Lipidoses
Metabolic disorder
Gaucher Disease
Lipid Metabolism Disorders
Brain Diseases, Metabolic

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Reticuloendotheliosis
Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009