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A Study of AZT in HIV-Infected Patients With AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Information provided by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000994
  Purpose

To determine whether taking zidovudine (AZT) will change the natural course of HIV infection in patients with AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and whether administering AZT at a similar dose but at different intervals will reduce toxicity in a more manageable treatment plan.

Patients infected with AIDS can benefit from therapy with an effective anti-AIDS virus agent. AZT is a drug that is effective in inhibiting the effects of HIV infection. The study will show whether toxicity of AZT can be reduced in a more manageable treatment plan, and whether AZT therapy will delay the development of opportunistic infections and/or KS lesions.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Drug: Zidovudine
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS Kaposi's Sarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Drug Information available for: Zidovudine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Double-Blind
Official Title: A Placebo-Controlled Trial To Evaluate Azidothymidine (AZT) in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Patients With AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):

Estimated Enrollment: 240
Detailed Description:

Patients infected with AIDS can benefit from therapy with an effective anti-AIDS virus agent. AZT is a drug that is effective in inhibiting the effects of HIV infection. The study will show whether toxicity of AZT can be reduced in a more manageable treatment plan, and whether AZT therapy will delay the development of opportunistic infections and/or KS lesions.

Patients are divided into two treatment groups, the first receiving AZT for 5 doses a day, and the second receiving AZT for 3 doses per day. A placebo group is divided into two to match the two treatment groups. Study patients are stratified according to whether they have (a) 10 or fewer cutaneous lesions without oral lesions or (b) more extensive cutaneous lesions or oral lesions. Patients are seen on an outpatient basis weekly for the first 2 months, every other week for the next 2 months, and monthly thereafter.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

  • Acute treatment for mucocutaneous candidiasis, localized cutaneous herpes simplex, or localized or disseminated zoster infections.

Concurrent Treatment:

Allowed:

  • Blood transfusion for treatment of Grade 3 hemoglobin toxicity if the patient's cardiovascular status is compromised or if the hemoglobin fails to show signs of recovery following withdrawal from the study drug. Toxicity grades according to NIAID Recommendations for Grading Acute and Subacute Toxic Effects (Adults).

Patients must have:

  • HIV-related, biopsy-proven Kaposi's sarcoma mucocutaneous lesions without constitutional symptoms.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following conditions will be excluded:

  • Symptomatic, visceral Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • Lymphedema.
  • HIV neurologic disease as determined by a standard neurologic examination and neuropsychological questionnaire.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Aspirin or acetaminophen on a regular basis or for longer than 72 hours without approval of investigator.
  • Cimetidine.
  • Flurazepam.
  • Indomethacin.
  • Ranitidine.
  • Probenecid.
  • Drugs causing anemia, neutropenia, or significant risk of nephrotoxicity.
  • Prophylaxis or chronic suppression of herpes simplex.
  • Treatment of herpes simplex virus cutaneous disease more often than once a month for 5 - 7 days.

Concurrent Treatment:

Excluded:

  • Radiation therapy for treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma lesions.

The following patients will be excluded from the study:

  • Patients with a history of any AIDS-defining opportunistic infection.
  • Patients with any of the following constitutional symptoms with no etiology established:
  • Temperature more than 38 degrees and/or drenching night sweats for more than 1 month; watery diarrhea for 2 or more weeks; weight loss of more than 10 percent.
  • Patients with a history of other systemic malignancies or lymphomas.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Systemic antineoplastic chemotherapy.
  • Zidovudine (AZT).
  • Excluded within 30 days of study entry:
  • Antiretroviral agents.
  • Immunomodulating agents.
  • Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
  • Prophylaxis for herpes simplex virus infections.
  • Any other experimental therapy.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded within 30 days of study entry:

  • Any experimental therapy.
  • Active substance abuse.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00000994

Locations
United States, California
Univ of California / San Diego Treatment Ctr
San Diego, California, United States, 921036325
Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr
San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
San Francisco AIDS Clinic / San Francisco Gen Hosp
San Francisco, California, United States, 941102859
UCLA CARE Ctr
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
Stanford Univ School of Medicine
Stanford, California, United States, 94305
Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
United States, Louisiana
Charity Hosp / Tulane Univ Med School
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
Louisiana State Univ Med Ctr / Tulane Med School
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
Tulane Univ School of Medicine
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
United States, Maryland
Johns Hopkins Hosp
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
United States, Massachusetts
Harvard (Massachusetts Gen Hosp)
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
United States, Minnesota
Univ of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
United States, New York
SUNY / State Univ of New York
Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210
Univ of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
Mem Sloan - Kettering Cancer Ctr
New York, New York, United States, 10021
Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr
New York, New York, United States, 10016
Mount Sinai Med Ctr
New York, New York, United States, 10029
Bronx Veterans Administration / Mount Sinai Hosp
Bronx, New York, United States, 10468
SUNY / Erie County Med Ctr at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York, United States, 14215
Beth Israel Med Ctr / Peter Krueger Clinic
New York, New York, United States, 10003
City Hosp Ctr at Elmhurst / Mount Sinai Hosp
Elmhurst, New York, United States, 11373
United States, North Carolina
Duke Univ Med Ctr
Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Study Chair: Valentine FT
  More Information

Click here for more information about Zidovudine  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: ACTG 001
Study First Received: November 2, 1999
Last Updated: August 25, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000994  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Sarcoma, Kaposi
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Zidovudine

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Opportunistic Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Malignant mesenchymal tumor
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Sarcoma, Kaposi
Zidovudine
Soft tissue sarcomas
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Herpesviridae Infections
Virus Diseases
Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue
Kaposi sarcoma
HIV Infections
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sarcoma
DNA Virus Infections
Retroviridae Infections

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Communicable Diseases
RNA Virus Infections
Anti-HIV Agents
Slow Virus Diseases
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Enzyme Inhibitors
Infection
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Neoplasms
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Lentivirus Infections
Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009