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A Phase I Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of UBI Microparticulate Monovalent HIV-1 MN Peptide Immunogen in HIV-1 Seronegative Human Subjects
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
United Biomedical
Information provided by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000798
  Purpose

To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a new microparticulate formulation of an HIV-1 MN PND peptide for oral administration in healthy, HIV-1 seronegative adult volunteers at low risk for infection.

Vaccine formulations of synthetic peptides adsorbed to alum may not provide other requisite characteristics of an effective HIV vaccine, such as induction of mucosal immunity, production of cytotoxic T cells, and ease of administration. An oral microparticulate vaccine containing a prototype synthetic peptide has been developed. The microparticles can be degraded over time, inducing both secretory and systemic immune responses.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Biological: HIV-1 Peptide Vaccine, Microparticulate Monovalent
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Double-Blind, Safety Study
Official Title: A Phase I Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of UBI Microparticulate Monovalent HIV-1 MN Peptide Immunogen in HIV-1 Seronegative Human Subjects

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):

Estimated Enrollment: 32
Detailed Description:

Vaccine formulations of synthetic peptides adsorbed to alum may not provide other requisite characteristics of an effective HIV vaccine, such as induction of mucosal immunity, production of cytotoxic T cells, and ease of administration. An oral microparticulate vaccine containing a prototype synthetic peptide has been developed. The microparticles can be degraded over time, inducing both secretory and systemic immune responses.

Twelve volunteers per dose regimen will receive oral microparticulate multivalent HIV-1 peptide vaccine at months 0, 1, and 6, either daily as a low dose for 3 days or a single higher dose. Additionally, four volunteers per regimen will receive placebo. Volunteers are followed for 1 year. They will be contacted once or twice yearly for 5 years to check on health status.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 60 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects must have:

  • Normal history and physical exam.
  • HIV negativity by ELISA within 8 weeks of study entry.
  • Absolute CD4 count >= 400 cells/mm3.
  • Normal urine dipstick with esterase and nitrite.
  • Lower or intermediate risk sexual behavior.

NOTE:

  • No more than 10 percent of subjects may be over 50 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Subjects with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

  • Positive hepatitis B surface antigen.
  • Medical or psychiatric condition (such as psychosis or suicidal tendencies) or occupational responsibilities that preclude study compliance.
  • Active syphilis. NOTE: Subjects whose serology is documented to be a false positive or due to a remote (> 6 months) treated infection are eligible.
  • Active tuberculosis. NOTE: Subjects with a positive PPD and normal chest x-ray showing no evidence of TB and not requiring isoniazid therapy are eligible.

Subjects with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, or autoimmune disease.
  • History of anaphylaxis or other serious reactions to vaccines.
  • History of inflammatory gastrointestinal disease, celiac disease, or intestinal malignancy.
  • History of acute gastroenteritis within the past month or gastrointestinal surgery within the past year.
  • History of cancer unless there has been surgical excision with reasonable assurance of cure.
  • History of serious allergic reaction.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • History of immunosuppressive medications.
  • Live attenuated vaccines within 60 days prior to study entry (NOTE: Medically indicated subunit or killed vaccines, e.g., influenza or pneumococcal, are not exclusionary, but should not be given within 2 weeks of HIV immunization).
  • Experimental agents within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Prior HIV vaccines.

Prior Treatment:

Excluded:

  • Blood products or immunoglobulin within the past 6 months.

Identifiable higher risk behavior for HIV infection, including the following:

  • History of injection drug use within the past 12 months.
  • Higher risk sexual behavior as defined by the AVEG.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00000798

Locations
United States, Maryland
Johns Hopkins Univ / Ctr for Immunological Research
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205
United States, New York
Univ of Rochester Med Ctr
Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
Sponsors and Collaborators
United Biomedical
Investigators
Study Chair: Lambert J
  More Information

Publications:
Kelleher AD, Emery S, Cunningham P, Duncombe C, Carr A, Golding H, Forde S, Hudson J, Roggensack M, Forrest BD, Cooper DA. Safety and immunogenicity of UBI HIV-1MN octameric V3 peptide vaccine administered by subcutaneous injection. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1997 Jan 1;13(1):29-32.
Kahn J, Murcar N, Elbeik T, Staprans S, Hanson C, Mayer Y, Doyle R, Gonzalez L, Koff W. UBI HIV-1MN octameric V3 peptide vaccine in HIV-1 negative humans. Conf Adv AIDS Vaccine Dev. 1996 Feb 11-15:167 [Poster 47]

Study ID Numbers: AVEG 018
Study First Received: November 2, 1999
Last Updated: June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000798  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
Vaccines, Synthetic
HIV-1
Administration, Oral
AIDS Vaccines
HIV Seronegativity
HIV Preventive Vaccine

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Retroviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
RNA Virus Infections
Slow Virus Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Infection

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009