Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) - Full Text View

Sponsored by:	National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Information provided by:	National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00000462

Purpose

To assess the relative long-term safety and efficacy of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery in patients with multivessel disease and severe angina or ischemia who required revascularization and had coronary anatomy suitable for either procedure.

Condition	Intervention	Phase
Angina Pectoris Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Disease Diabetes Mellitus Heart Diseases Myocardial Ischemia	Procedure: angioplasty, transluminal, percutaneous coronary Procedure: coronary artery bypass	Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Angina Angioplasty Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Coronary Artery Disease Diabetes Heart Diseases

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Treatment, Randomized, Parallel Assignment

Further study details as provided by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI):

Study Start Date:	April 1987
Estimated Study Completion Date:	November 2004

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More Information

Publications:

Caralis DG, Wiens G, Shaw L, Younis LT, Haueisen ME, Wiens RD, Chaitman BR. An off-line digital system for reproducible interpretation of the exercise ECG. J Electrocardiol. 1990 Oct;23(4):285-91.

BARI Investigators: Protocol for the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation. Supplement to Circulation, 84:6, 1991.

Rosen AD: A SAS Interface to System 1032: Writing a user-maintainable interface to data management systems. Proc of Seventeenth Annual SAS Users Group International Conference, Cary, NC, SAS Institute Inc. pp 313, 1992.

Rautaharju PM, Calhoun HP, Chaitman BR. NOVACODE serial ECG classification system for clinical trials and epidemiologic studies. J Electrocardiol. 1992;24 Suppl:179-87.

Caralis DG, Shaw L, Bilgere B, Younis L, Stocke K, Wiens RD, Chaitman BR. Application of computerized exercise ECG digitization. Interpretation in large clinical trials. J Electrocardiol. 1992 Apr;25(2):101-10.

Alderman E, Stadius M: The angiographic definitions of the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation. Current Science, 3:1189-1207, 1992.

Frye RL, Sopko G, Detre KM. The BARI trial: baseline observations. The BARI Investigators. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1992;104:26-30. No abstract available.

[No authors listed] Comparison of coronary bypass surgery with angioplasty in patients with multivessel disease. The Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jul 25;335(4):217-25.

Simoons ML. Myocardial revascularization--bypass surgery or angioplasty? N Engl J Med. 1996 Jul 25;335(4):275-7. No abstract available.

Hlatky MA, Rogers WJ, Johnstone I, Boothroyd D, Brooks MM, Pitt B, Reeder G, Ryan T, Smith H, Whitlow P, Wiens R, Mark DB. Medical care costs and quality of life after randomization to coronary angioplasty or coronary bypass surgery. Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1997 Jan 9;336(2):92-9.

Berreklouw E. Bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation. N Engl J Med. 1997 Jan 9;336(2):136; discussion 137-8. No abstract available.

Bourassa MG, Roubin GS, Detre KM, Sopko G, Krone RJ, Attabuto MJ, Bjerregaad P, Bolling S, Herman MV, Frye R. Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation: patient screening, selection, and recruitment. Am J Cardiol. 1995 Mar 23;75(9):3C-8C.

Schaff HV, Rosen AD, Shemin RJ, Leclerc Y, Wareing TH, Aguirre FV, Sopko G, VanderSalm TJ, Loop FD. Clinical and operative characteristics of patients randomized to coronary artery bypass surgery in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Cardiol. 1995 Mar 23;75(9):18C-26C.

Rogers WJ, Alderman EL, Chaitman BR, DiSciascio G, Horan M, Lytle B, Mock MB, Rosen AD, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Weiner BH, et al. Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI): baseline clinical and angiographic data. Am J Cardiol. 1995 Mar 23;75(9):9C-17C.

Frye RL, King SB III, Sopko G, et al (Eds): A Symposium: Multivessel PTCA Versus CABG: Baseline Data from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) and the Emory Angioplasty Surgery Trial (EAST). Am J Cardiol, 75: 1C-59C, 1995.

Williams DO, Baim DS, Bates E, Bonan R, Bost JE, Cowley M, Faxon DP, Feit F, Jones R, Kellett MA Jr, et al. Coronary anatomic and procedural characteristics of patients randomized to coronary angioplasty in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Cardiol. 1995 Mar 23;75(9):27C-33C.

Hlatky MA, Charles ED, Nobrega F, Gelman K, Johnstone I, Melvin J, Ryan T, Wiens R, Pitt B, Reeder G, et al. Initial functional and economic status of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease randomized in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Cardiol. 1995 Mar 23;75(9):34C-41C.

Detre KM, Rosen AD, Bost JE, Cooper ME, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Holubkov R, Shemin RJ, Frye RL. Contemporary practice of coronary revascularization in U.S. hospitals and hospitals participating in the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Sep;28(3):609-15.

Botas J, Stadius ML, Bourassa MG, Rosen AD, Schaff HV, Sopko G, Williams DO, McMilliam A, Alderman EL. Angiographic correlates of lesion relevance and suitability for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation study (BARI). Am J Cardiol. 1996 Apr 15;77(10):805-14.

[No authors listed] Five-year clinical and functional outcome comparing bypass surgery and angioplasty in patients with multivessel coronary disease. A multicenter randomized trial. Writing Group for the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) Investigators. JAMA. 1997 Mar 5;277(9):715-21.

Sutton-Tyrrell K, Crow S, Hankin B, Trudel J, Faille C. Communication during the recruitment phase of a multicenter trial: the recruitment hotline. Control Clin Trials. 1996 Oct;17(5):415-22.

Whitlow PL. The Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) trial: implications for clinical practice. Cleve Clin J Med. 1997 Jan;64(1):17-20. No abstract available.

Chaitman BR, Zhou SH, Tamesis B, Rosen A, Terry AB, Zumbehl KM, Stocke K, Takase B, Gussak I, Rautaharju PM. Methodology of serial ECG classification using an adaptation of the NOVACODE for Q wave myocardial infarction in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). J Electrocardiol. 1996 Oct;29(4):265-77.

Naydeck BL, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Burek K, Sopko GS. Organizational structure and communication strategies of the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation: a multicenter clinical trial. Control Clin Trials. 1996 Jun;17(3):226-34.

Chaitman BR, Rosen AD, Williams DO, Bourassa MG, Aguirre FV, Pitt B, Rautaharju PM, Rogers WJ, Sharaf B, Attubato M, Hardison RM, Srivatsa S, Kouchoukos NT, Stocke K, Sopko G, Detre K, Frye R. Myocardial infarction and cardiac mortality in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) randomized trial. Circulation. 1997 Oct 7;96(7):2162-70.

[No authors listed] Influence of diabetes on 5-year mortality and morbidity in a randomized trial comparing CABG and PTCA in patients with multivessel disease: the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) Circulation. 1997 Sep 16;96(6):1761-9.

Hlatky MA, Bacon C, Boothroyd D, Mahanna E, Reves JG, Newman MF, Johnstone I, Winston C, Brooks MM, Rosen AD, Mark DB, Pitt B, Rogers W, Ryan T, Wiens R, Blumenthal JA. Cognitive function 5 years after randomization to coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation. 1997 Nov 4;96(9 Suppl):II-11-4; discussion II-15.

Jacobs AK, Kelsey SF, Brooks MM, Faxon DP, Chaitman BR, Bittner V, Mock MB, Weiner BH, Dean L, Winston C, Drew L, Sopko G. Better outcome for women compared with men undergoing coronary revascularization: a report from the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation (BARI) Circulation. 1998 Sep 29;98(13):1279-85.

Sutton-Tyrrell K, Rihal C, Sellers MA, Burek K, Trudel J, Roubin G, Brooks MM, Grogan M, Sopko G, Keller N, Jandova R. Long-term prognostic value of clinically evident noncoronary vascular disease in patients undergoing coronary revascularization in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Cardiol. 1998 Feb 15;81(4):375-81.

Mullany CJ, Mock MB, Brooks MM, Kelsey SF, Keller NM, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Detre KM, Frye RL. Effect of age in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) randomized trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999 Feb;67(2):396-403.

Bourassa MG, Kip KE, Jacobs AK, Jones RH, Sopko G, Rosen AD, Sharaf BL, Schwartz L, Chaitman BR, Alderman EL, Holmes DR, Roubin GS, Detre KM, Frye RL. Is a strategy of intended incomplete percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty revascularization acceptable in nondiabetic patients who are candidates for coronary artery bypass graft surgery? The Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 May;33(6):1627-36.

Rihal CS, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Guo P, Keller NM, Jandova R, Sellers MA, Schaff HV, Holmes DR Jr. Increased incidence of periprocedural complications among patients with peripheral vascular disease undergoing myocardial revascularization in the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation. Circulation. 1999 Jul 13;100(2):171-7.

Kip KE, Bourassa MG, Jacobs AK, Schwartz L, Feit F, Alderman EL, Weiner BH, Weiss MB, Kellett MA Jr, Sharaf BL, Dimas AP, Jones RH, Sopko G, Detre KM. Influence of pre-PTCA strategy and initial PTCA result in patients with multivessel disease: the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Circulation. 1999 Aug 31;100(9):910-7.

Whitlow PL, Dimas AP, Bashore TM, Califf RM, Bourassa MG, Chaitman BR, Rosen AD, Kip KE, Stadius ML, Alderman EL. Relationship of extent of revascularization with angina at one year in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Nov 15;34(6):1750-9.

[No authors listed] Seven-year outcome in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) by treatment and diabetic status. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Apr;35(5):1122-9.

Detre KM, Lombardero MS, Brooks MM, Hardison RM, Holubkov R, Sopko G, Frye RL, Chaitman BR. The effect of previous coronary-artery bypass surgery on the prognosis of patients with diabetes who have acute myocardial infarction. Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000 Apr 6;342(14):989-97.

Brooks MM, Detre KM. The design, patient population and outcomes from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) randomized trial and registries. Semin Interv Cardiol. 1999 Dec;4(4):191-9.

Burek KA, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Brooks MM, Naydeck B, Keller N, Sellers MA, Roubin G, Jandova R, Rihal CS. Prognostic importance of lower extremity arterial disease in patients undergoing coronary revascularization in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Sep;34(3):716-21.

Brooks MM, Jones RH, Bach RG, Chaitman BR, Kern MJ, Orszulak TA, Follmann D, Sopko G, Blackstone EH, Califf RM. Predictors of mortality and mortality from cardiac causes in the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation (BARI) randomized trial and registry. For the BARI Investigators. Circulation. 2000 Jun 13;101(23):2682-9.

Yock CA, Boothroyd DB, Owens DK, Winston C, Hlatky MA. Projected long-term costs of coronary stenting in multivessel coronary disease based on the experience of the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am Heart J. 2000 Oct;140(4):556-64.

Feit F, Brooks MM, Sopko G, Keller NM, Rosen A, Krone R, Berger PB, Shemin R, Attubato MJ, Williams DO, Frye R, Detre KM. Long-term clinical outcome in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation Registry: comparison with the randomized trial. BARI Investigators. Circulation. 2000 Jun 20;101(24):2795-802.

Domanski MJ, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Mitchell GF, Faxon DP, Pitt B, Sopko G. Determinants and prognostic information provided by pulse pressure in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing revascularization. The Balloon Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Cardiol. 2001 Mar 15;87(6):675-9.

Gibbons RJ, Miller DD, Liu P, Guo P, Brooks MM, Schwaiger M. Similarity of ventricular function in patients alive 5 years after randomization to surgery or angioplasty in the BARI trial. Circulation. 2001 Feb 27;103(8):1076-82.

Yokoyama Y, Chaitman BR, Hardison RM, Guo P, Krone R, Stocke K, Gussak I I, Attubato MJ, Rautaharju PM, Sopko G, Detre KM. Association between new electrocardiographic abnormalities after coronary revascularization and five-year cardiac mortality in BARI randomized and registry patients. Am J Cardiol. 2000 Aug 15;86(8):819-824.

Detre KM, Guo P, Holubkov R, Califf RM, Sopko G, Bach R, Brooks MM, Bourassa MG, Shemin RJ, Rosen AD, Krone RJ, Frye RL, Feit F. Coronary revascularization in diabetic patients: a comparison of the randomized and observational components of the Aypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Circulation. 1999 Feb 9;99(5):633-40.

Hassan SA, Hlatky MA, Boothroyd DB, Winston C, Mark DB, Brooks MM, Eagle KA. Outcomes of noncardiac surgery after coronary bypass surgery or coronary angioplasty in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Med. 2001 Mar;110(4):260-6.

Berger PB, Velianou JL, Aslanidou Vlachos H, Feit F, Jacobs AK, Faxon DP, Attubato M, Keller N, Stadius ML, Weiner BH, Williams DO, Detre KM. Survival following coronary angioplasty versus coronary artery bypass surgery in anatomic subsets in which coronary artery bypass surgery improves survival compared with medical therapy. Results from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Nov 1;38(5):1440-9.

Vander Salm TJ, Kip KE, Jones RH, Schaff HV, Shemin RJ, Aldea GS, Detre KM. What constitutes optimal surgical revascularization? Answers from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Feb 20;39(4):565-72.

Gurm HS, Whitlow PL, Kip KE. The impact of body mass index on short- and long-term outcomes inpatients undergoing coronary revascularization. Insights from the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Mar 6;39(5):834-40.

Kip KE, Alderman EL, Bourassa MG, Brooks MM, Schwartz L, Holmes DR Jr, Califf RM, Whitlow PL, Chaitman BR, Detre KM. Differential influence of diabetes mellitus on increased jeopardized myocardium after initial angioplasty or bypass surgery: bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation. Circulation. 2002 Apr 23;105(16):1914-20.

Szczech LA, Best PJ, Crowley E, Brooks MM, Berger PB, Bittner V, Gersh BJ, Jones R, Califf RM, Ting HH, Whitlow PJ, Detre KM, Holmes D. Outcomes of patients with chronic renal insufficiency in the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation. Circulation. 2002 May 14;105(19):2253-8.

Srinivas VS, Brooks MM, Detre KM, King SB 3rd, Jacobs AK, Johnston J, Williams DO. Contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention versus balloon angioplasty for multivessel coronary artery disease: a comparison of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Dynamic Registry and the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) study. Circulation. 2002 Sep 24;106(13):1627-33.

Bittner V, Hardison R, Kelsey SF, Weiner BH, Jacobs AK, Sopko G. Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels predict five-year outcome in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Circulation. 2002 Nov 12;106(20):2537-42.

Schwartz L, Kip KE, Frye RL, Alderman EL, Schaff HV, Detre KM. Coronary bypass graft patency in patients with diabetes in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Circulation. 2002 Nov 19;106(21):2652-8.

Frye RL, Brooks MM, Nesto RW; Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation. Gap between clinical trials and clinical practice: lessons from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Circulation. 2003 Apr 15;107(14):1837-9. No abstract available.

Alderman EL, Kip KE, Whitlow PL, Bashore T, Fortin D, Bourassa MG, Lesperance J, Schwartz L, Stadius M. Native coronary disease progression exceeds failed revascularization as cause of angina after five years in the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Aug 18;44(4):766-74.

Hlatky MA, Boothroyd DB, Melsop KA, Brooks MM, Mark DB, Pitt B, Reeder GS, Rogers WJ, Ryan TJ, Whitlow PL, Wiens RD. Medical costs and quality of life 10 to 12 years after randomization to angioplasty or bypass surgery for multivessel coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2004 Oct 5;110(14):1960-6. Epub 2004 Sep 27.

Study ID Numbers:	51
Study First Received:	October 27, 1999
Last Updated:	June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00000462
Health Authority:	United States: Federal Government

Study placed in the following topic categories:

Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Metabolic Diseases
Heart Diseases
Myocardial Ischemia
Angina Pectoris
Diabetes Mellitus
Vascular Diseases
Endocrine System Diseases
Pain

Ischemia
Arteriosclerosis
Chest Pain
Coronary Disease
Signs and Symptoms
Endocrinopathy
Metabolic disorder
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
Coronary Artery Disease

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Pathologic Processes
Cardiovascular Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009

Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years to 75 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No