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Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (3) - 6
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
University of Minnesota
Information provided by: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000289
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of various doses of ondansetron transdermal nicotine replacement on tobacco withdrawal symptoms.


Condition Intervention Phase
Tobacco Use Disorder
Drug: Ondansetron
Phase II

Drug Information available for: Nicotine polacrilex Nicotine tartrate Ondansetron Ondansetron hydrochloride
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Double-Blind, Placebo Control
Official Title: Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (3)

Further study details as provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Subjective effects
  • Physiological effects
  • Performance effects

Estimated Enrollment: 0
Study Start Date: May 1998
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2001
Detailed Description:

Previous studies have shown that cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, antagonizes the beneficial effects of the nicotine patch in redugin withdrawal symptoms. Studies have also shown that cotinine enhances serotonin levels. This study examined the effects of several doses of a 5HT3 antagonist, ondanstron, in combination with the nicotine patch. This medication has been observed to reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in rats. These effects were compared to the nicotine patch alone. The results of this study produced some modest effects showing that the 8mg dose of ondansetron suppressed tobacco withdrawal symptoms to a greater extent than the nicotine patch alone.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   21 Years to 45 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Male/Female subjects ages 21-45 years inclusive, with a smoking history of at least 15 cigarettes daily (greater than or equal to 50) for at least 1 yr. Subject is in good health as verified by medical history, screening examination, and screening laboratory tests as outlined above. Subject has provided written informed consent to participate in the study and is motivated to stop smoking. Subject has experienced at least 4 withdrawal symptoms upon abstinence.

Exclusion Criteria:

History of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, sustained or episodic cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, current peptic ulcer disease or any other medical condition which the physician investigator deems inappropriate for subject participation. Insulin-dependent diabetes. Pregnant or lactating, or not using adequate birth control methods. Requirement of any form of regular psychotropic medication (antidepressants, antipsychotics, or anxiolytics) and recent psychiatric history (less than 1yr). Chronic use of systemic steroids or antihistamines. Abuse of alcohol or any other recreational or prescription drug (more than 3 drinks per day or 21 drinks per wk). use of any other nicotine products, including smokeless tobacco, cigars and nicotine replacement products. Inability to fulfill all scheduled visits and examination procedures throughout the study period. History of schizophrenia or manic depressive disorder. Recent history of other psychiatric illness (less than 1yr since last episode of major depressive episode).

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00000289

Locations
United States, Minnesota
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Minnesota
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Dorothy Hatsukami, Ph.D. University of Minnesota
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: NIDA-09259-6, P50-09259-6
Study First Received: September 20, 1999
Last Updated: November 3, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000289  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Nicotine polacrilex
Nicotine
Mental Disorders
Tobacco Use Disorder
Substance-Related Disorders
Disorders of Environmental Origin
Ondansetron
Serotonin

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neurotransmitter Agents
Tranquilizing Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Psychotropic Drugs
Gastrointestinal Agents
Central Nervous System Depressants
Antiemetics
Antipsychotic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Serotonin Antagonists
Serotonin Agents
Autonomic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Antipruritics
Anti-Anxiety Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents
Dermatologic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009