NCBI
PubMed
A service of the
U.S. National Library of Medicine
and the
National Institutes of Health
My NCBI
[Sign In]
[Register]
All Databases
PubMed
Nucleotide
Protein
Genome
Structure
OMIM
PMC
Journals
Books
Search
Database name
PubMed
Protein
Nucleotide
GSS
EST
Structure
Genome
Books
CancerChromosomes
Conserved Domains
dbGaP
3D Domains
Gene
Genome Project
GENSAT
GEO Profiles
GEO DataSets
HomoloGene
Journals
MeSH
NCBI Web Site
NLM Catalog
OMIA
OMIM
PMC
PopSet
Probe
Protein Clusters
PubChem BioAssay
PubChem Compound
PubChem Substance
SNP
SRA
Taxonomy
ToolKit
ToolKitAll
UniGene
UniSTS
for
Search term
Go
Clear
Advanced Search
Limits
Preview/Index
History
Clipboard
Details
Display
Summary
Brief
Abstract
AbstractPlus
Citation
MEDLINE
XML
UI List
LinkOut
ASN.1
Related Articles
Cited in Books
CancerChrom Links
Domain Links
3D Domain Links
dbGaP Links
GEO DataSet Links
Gene Links
Gene (OMIM) Links
Gene (GeneRIF) Links
Genome Links
Project Links
GENSAT Links
GEO Profile Links
HomoloGene Links
Nucleotide Links
Nucleotide (RefSeq) Links
Nucleotide (Weighted) Links
EST Links
EST (RefSeq) Links
GSS Links
GSS (RefSeq) Links
OMIA Links
OMIM (calculated) Links
OMIM (cited) Links
BioAssay Links
Compound Links
Compound (MeSH Keyword)
Compound (Publisher) Links
Substance Links
Substance (MeSH Keyword)
Substance (Publisher) Links
PMC Links
Cited in PMC
PopSet Links
Probe Links
Protein Links
Protein (RefSeq) Links
Protein (Weighted) Links
Protein Cluster Links
Cited Articles
SNP Links
SNP (Cited)
Structure Links
Taxonomy via GenBank
UniGene Links
UniSTS Links
Show
5
10
20
50
100
200
500
Sort By
Pub Date
First Author
Last Author
Journal
Title
Send to
Text
File
Printer
Clipboard
Collections
E-mail
Order
All: 1
Review: 0
Click to change filter selection through MyNCBI.
1:
JAMA.
2000 Jul 12;284(2):223-8.
Related Articles
,
Links
Comment in:
JAMA. 2000 Jul 12;284(2):236-8.
Immune restoration with antiretroviral therapies: implications for clinical management.
Lederman MM
,
Valdez H
.
Division of Infectious Diseases, University Hospitals of Cleveland, 2061 Cornell Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. MXL6@po.cwru.edu
Recent dramatic decreases in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related mortality are largely due to the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Although immune restoration due to suppression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication is a critical determinant of these trends, the magnitude of immune restoration seen after treatment with HAART varies substantially among treated persons and is generally incomplete. Nonetheless, even partial immune restoration is sufficient to provide protection from most major opportunistic infections; these risks can be largely predicted by the number of circulating CD4 cells. Limited data suggest that treatment earlier during the course of HIV infection may result in greater preservation of immune function, though this has not been studied in great detail. Preliminary studies performed among persons with multidrug-resistant virus whose treatment regimens are failing suggest that there is likely a benefit to continuation of therapy that may be related to diminished pathogenicity of drug-resistant virus. As deaths related to opportunistic infections diminish, the spectrum of causes of mortality in HIV infection is changing. Except for Kaposi sarcoma, there is insufficient information to conclude that the risks of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and other malignancies are diminishing among persons with HIV infection. How much immune restoration will be enough to ensure long-term survival in persons with HIV infection remains an open question. JAMA. 2000;284:223-228
Publication Types:
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
PMID: 10889597 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Display
Summary
Brief
Abstract
AbstractPlus
Citation
MEDLINE
XML
UI List
LinkOut
ASN.1
Related Articles
Cited in Books
CancerChrom Links
Domain Links
3D Domain Links
dbGaP Links
GEO DataSet Links
Gene Links
Gene (OMIM) Links
Gene (GeneRIF) Links
Genome Links
Project Links
GENSAT Links
GEO Profile Links
HomoloGene Links
Nucleotide Links
Nucleotide (RefSeq) Links
Nucleotide (Weighted) Links
EST Links
EST (RefSeq) Links
GSS Links
GSS (RefSeq) Links
OMIA Links
OMIM (calculated) Links
OMIM (cited) Links
BioAssay Links
Compound Links
Compound (MeSH Keyword)
Compound (Publisher) Links
Substance Links
Substance (MeSH Keyword)
Substance (Publisher) Links
PMC Links
Cited in PMC
PopSet Links
Probe Links
Protein Links
Protein (RefSeq) Links
Protein (Weighted) Links
Protein Cluster Links
Cited Articles
SNP Links
SNP (Cited)
Structure Links
Taxonomy via GenBank
UniGene Links
UniSTS Links
Show
5
10
20
50
100
200
500
Sort By
Pub Date
First Author
Last Author
Journal
Title
Send to
Text
File
Printer
Clipboard
Collections
E-mail
Order
About Entrez
Text Version
Entrez PubMed
Overview
Help
|
FAQ
Tutorials
New/Noteworthy
E-Utilities
PubMed Services
Journals Database
MeSH Database
Single Citation Matcher
Batch Citation Matcher
Clinical Queries
Special Queries
LinkOut
My NCBI
Related Resources
Order Documents
NLM Mobile
NLM Catalog
NLM Gateway
TOXNET
Consumer Health
Clinical Alerts
ClinicalTrials.gov
PubMed Central
Write to the Help Desk
NCBI
|
NLM
|
NIH
Department of Health & Human Services
Privacy Statement
|
Freedom of Information Act
|
Disclaimer