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Flu
 Understanding Flu
  Definitions and Overview
  Cause
  Transmission
  Symptoms
  Complications
  Diagnosis
  Treatment
  Prevention
  Publications
 Research


Flu (Influenza)

Symptoms

If you get infected by the flu virus, you will usually feel symptoms 1 to 4 days later. You can spread the flu to others before your symptoms start and for another 3 to 4 days after your symptoms appear. The symptoms start very quickly and may include

  • Body aches
  • Chills
  • Dry cough
  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Sore throat
  • Stuffy nose

Typically, the fever begins to decline on the second or third day of the illness. The flu almost never causes symptoms in the stomach and intestines. The illness that some call “stomach flu” is not influenza.

Cold vs Flu Symptoms

Symptoms Cold Flu
Fever Rare Usual; high (100°F to 102°F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days
Headache Rare Common
General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe
Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last up to 2 to 3 weeks
Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness
Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes
Sneezing Usual Sometimes
Sore Throat Common Sometimes
Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe

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Volunteer for NIAID-funded clinical studies related to flu on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See Also

  • Influenza news releases
  • Common cold
  • Cold v Flu (PDF)
  • Related Links

    View a list of links for more information about influenza.

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    Volunteer for NIAID-funded clinical studies related to flu on ClinicalTrials.gov.

    See Also

  • Influenza news releases
  • Common cold
  • Cold v Flu (PDF)
  • Related Links

    View a list of links for more information about influenza.