Federal Drug Data Sources

In an effort to allocate resources and formulate drug policy, a variety of information sources are utilized to quantify America's drug problem. This section identifies Federal sources of drug data, while highlighting the frequency of data sets, the sponsoring agencies, target populations and areas of coverage.

General Information			Coverage		Dates
Title	Agency	Description	Population	Geographic Area	Frequency
Drug Use
National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Formerly called the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse.	SAMHSA	The primary source of information on the prevalence, patterns, and consequences of drug and alcohol use and abuse.	General U.S. civilian non- institutionalized population, age 12 and older.	National Regional State	Annually Started 1976 Most Recent 2006
Monitoring the Future (MTF)	NIDA	An ongoing study of the drug-related behaviors, attitudes, and values of American secondary school students, college students, and young adults.	8^th, 10^th, 12^th, College Students, and Young Adults	National	Annually Started 1972 Most Recent 2007
Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel (PDF)	DoD	Provides a comprehensive worldwide assessment of the prevalence of substance use and other health-related behaviors among military personnel.	Active-duty military personnel in the Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force.	U.S. military bases worldwide.	Every 2 to 4 years. Started 1980 Most Recent 2005
Community Epidemiology Work Group (CEWG)	NIDA	Provides ongoing community-level surveillance of drug abuse through analysis of quantitative and qualitative research data.	Data gathered from public health agencies, medical and treatment facilities, criminal justice and correctional offices, law enforcement agencies, and other sources unique to local areas	Local, Multi-jurisdictional	Semi-Annually Started 1976 Most Recent June 2007
Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program (ADAM)	NIJ	Traced trends in the prevalence and types of drug use among booked arrestees in urban areas. Formerly Drug Use Forecasting (DUF)	Adult arrestees and juvenile detainees.	Local, Multi-jurisdictional	No longer conducted Started 1997 Last report 2003 (DUF 1986 to 1996)
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General Information			Coverage		Dates
Title	Agency	Description	Population	Geographic Area	Frequency
Consequences of Use
Economic Cost of Drug Abuse in the United States (PDF)	ONDCP	Details the economic damage illegal drugs inflict on the American economy.	N/A	National	Every four years Started 2001 Most recent 2002
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)	CDC	Monitors priority health-risk behaviors which contribute to the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among youths and adults	School Aged Youth grades 9 through 12	Multi-jurisdictional	Every two years Started 1998 Most Recent 2007
National Vital Statistics Report (NVSR)	CDC	Provides data on drug-induced deaths based on information from all death certificates filed in the 50 states and the District of Columbia.	General population	National	Annual Started 1979 Most Recent 2004
Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) Emergency Department Component Mortality Component	SAMHSA	Monitors drug abuse patterns and trends and assesses the health hazards associated with drug abuse by involvement of drugs in deaths and emergency department episodes	Drug-related deaths and emergency department episodes.	Multi-jurisdictional	Annually Started 1972 Most Recent ED - 2005 ME - 2003
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General Information			Coverage		Dates
Title	Agency	Description	Population	Geographic Area	Frequency
Treatment
Alcohol and Drug Services Study (ADSS)	SAMHSA	ADSS is a nationally representative survey of substance abuse treatment facilities and clients. The data were collected to estimate the client length of stay and the costs of treatment as well as to describe the post-treatment status of clients.	Substance abuse treatment facilities and their clients.	National	Three phases that began in October 1996
National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS)	SAMHSA	Collects information on location, characteristics, and services offered by treatment facilities. Formerly Uniform Facility Data Set (UFDS). A component of Drug and Alcohol Services Information System (DASIS)	Treatment facilities listed in the Inventory of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (I-SATS).	National State	Annually UFDS Started 1980 N-SSATS Started 2000 Most Recent 2005
Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS)	SAMHSA	Provides data on the demographic and substance abuse characteristics of admissions to substance abuse treatment. A component of Drug and Alcohol Services Information System (DASIS)	Admissions to substance abuse treatment, primarily at facilities receiving public funds. Excludes Federally owned facilities.	National State	Continuous Started 1992 Most Recent 2006
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General Information			Coverage		Dates
Title	Agency	Description	Population	Geographic Area	Frequency
Source and Volume of Illegal Drugs
International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INSCR)	DOS	Provides a report on illicit drug-control and money laundering activities in more than 140 countries.	N/A	International	Annually Started 1996 Most Recent 2008
Federal-Wide Drug Seizure System	DEA	Provides information about drug seizures made by and with the participation of DEA, FBI, Customs Service, Border Patrol, and Coast Guard.	N/A	National	Annually Started 1998 Most Recent 2004
National Drug Threat Assessment	NDIC	Synthesizes all federal, state, and local counterdrug reporting into a single source of information regarding national-level drug trafficking and abuse trends.	N/A	National	Annually Started 2001 Most Recent 2007
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General Information			Coverage		Dates
Title	Agency	Description	Population	Geographic Area	Frequency
Enforcement
Uniform Crime Reports	FBI	Presents data on the number of offenses, including drug related offenses known to the police, arrests, and clearances.	City, county, and State law enforcement agencies that represent 94 percent of the general U.S. population.	National Regional State Local	Annually Started 1930 Most Recent 2005
System to Retrieve Information from Drug Evidence (STRIDE) Not available online.	DEA	Analyzes drugs bought or seized by DEA and several states and local agencies. This is the primary source for the Price of Illicit Drugs (PDF) report	N/A	National	Ongoing Started 1971
Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS)	BJS	Provides national data on the management and administration of law enforcement agencies including the existence of laboratory testing facilities, drug enforcement units, and drug education units.	Law enforcement agencies	National	Periodically Started 1987 Most Recent 2000
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General Information			Coverage		Dates
Title	Agency	Description	Population	Geographic Area	Frequency
Drug Offenders
Juvenile Court Statistics	OJJDP	Describes cases and juveniles processed for drug related delinquency by the juvenile courts in the United States.	Juveniles in U.S. courts.	National	Annually Started 1927 Most Recent 2003–2004
Survey of Inmates in Local Jails	BJS	Describes the characteristics of inmates in local jails by drug and alcohol use, criminal history, current offense, health care, and socioeconomic status.	Jail Inmates	National	Periodically Started 1978 Most Recent 2002
Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities	BJS	Describes the characteristics of inmates in Federal and state correctional facilities by drug and alcohol use, criminal history, current offense, health care, and socioeconomic status.	Federal and State prison inmates.	National	Every 5 years Started 1974 for State and 1991 for Federal Most Recent 2004
Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement	OJJDP	Monitors juvenile custody facilities and residents with drug related offenses. Replaced Children in Custody (CIC) census.	Private and public juvenile custody facilities.	National	Biennially Started 1997 Most Recent 2002
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Other Resources

Current State of Drug Policy: Successes and Challenges
This publication provides a graphical presentation of data related to twenty five key indicators that influence the Nation's drug control policy. Charts, maps, and other presentations illustrate drug abuse trends, the current impact of drug abuse, the succes of anti-drug programs, and the international drug production and trafficking situation.

Federal Drug-Related Data Systems Inventory: Report of the Drug Control Research Data, and Evaluation Committee (PDF)
This report presents an inventory of current drug-related data sources from a variety of Federal agencies.

National Drug Control Strategy, 2004 Data Supplement
Provides data on the availability and prevalence of illegal drugs and the criminal, health, and social consequences of their use.

Substance Abuse & Mental Health Data Archive (SAMHDA)
SAMHDA provides access to substance abuse research data to promote the sharing of these data among researchers, policymakers, service providers, and others.

Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics
Brings together data from more than 100 sources about all aspects of criminal justice in the United States.

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	Current State of Drug Policy: Successes and Challenges This publication provides a graphical presentation of data related to twenty five key indicators that influence the Nation's drug control policy. Charts, maps, and other presentations illustrate drug abuse trends, the current impact of drug abuse, the succes of anti-drug programs, and the international drug production and trafficking situation.
	Federal Drug-Related Data Systems Inventory: Report of the Drug Control Research Data, and Evaluation Committee (PDF) This report presents an inventory of current drug-related data sources from a variety of Federal agencies.
	National Drug Control Strategy, 2004 Data Supplement Provides data on the availability and prevalence of illegal drugs and the criminal, health, and social consequences of their use.
	Substance Abuse & Mental Health Data Archive (SAMHDA) SAMHDA provides access to substance abuse research data to promote the sharing of these data among researchers, policymakers, service providers, and others.
	Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics Brings together data from more than 100 sources about all aspects of criminal justice in the United States.

Federal Drug Data Sources

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