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Protect Yourself
Avian Flu
Poultry Employees


Avian flu is a viral disease and it can be very contagious and even deadly in poultry (e.g., chickens). Of great concern are the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses that have killed millions of birds and have infected humans in other countries. If these viruses are found in the U.S., take appropriate precautions if you are involved in poultry destruction.

Signs of Avian Flu Illness in Birds


Sudden death, lack of energy, appetite, and coordination, purple discoloration and/or swelling of various body parts, diarrhea, nasal discharge, coughing, sneezing, and reduced egg production and/or soft-shelled or misshapen eggs.

Avian Flu Symptoms in Humans


Range from fever, cough, sore throat and muscle aches; to diarrhea, eye infections, pneumonia and severe respiratory diseases. The symptoms may depend on which virus caused the infection but are often similar to those of human seasonal influenza.

When Engaged in Eradication Activities
  • Clean your hands often and thoroughly, preferably using soap and water for 15-20 seconds (or a waterless, alcohol based hand rub when soap is not available), especially if you are handling poultry or poultry products.
  • Wear lightweight, disposable gloves or heavy-duty rubber work gloves that can be disinfected. Avoid touching your face with gloved hands.
  • Wear disposable outer garments, coveralls or surgical gowns with long, cuffed sleeves and with a sealed apron.
  • Wear disposable shoe covers or boots that can be cleaned and disinfected.
  • Wear safety goggles and disposable head or hair cover.
  • Wear at least the minimum level of respiratory protection, N95 or higher respirator.
  • Avoid eating, drinking, smoking and bathroom use while wearing personal protective equipment.

Additional Guidance
  • Get the seasonal flu vaccine.
  • Have your health care provider prescribe an adequate supply of antivirals during poultry destruction activities and for 5 days after it ends.
  • If you develop flu-like symptoms, stay at home except to get medical attention.




For more complete information:
OSHA Occupational
Safety and Health
Administration
U.S. Department of Labor
www.osha.gov (800) 321-OSHA

OSHA 3307-10-06
 
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